Friar Preacher
The Catholic monastic order which the Friar Preacher (whether demi Nico) were put up in 1206 by Saint demi Nico (Dominicus デ Guzman), and was authorized in 1216 by the Pope Honorius third. As for the official name, the cable address is "OP" in "darshan monastic order" (Ordo fratrum Praedicatorum).
Table of contents
Birth and development of Friar Preacher
The people who sympathized with a sermon of demi Nico in 1206 gathered and were formed. Another name, a darshan sodality. It is 1216 that I was authorized, and this age is an official organization day.
Because the Friar Preacher respected honest poverty in particular as well as Francisco meeting formed for the same period, I may be called "friary" in addition. In addition, I parodied "Black Friar (Dominicanis)" and was called "the dog (Domini canis) of the master" because they worked hard at a theological study, and the Friar Preacher which produced a lot of scholars were often appointed by the questor of the Inquisition. This name was awe and ridicule for the opponent and was a pride for members of Friar Preacher.
The tradition of the theology study in Friar Preacher reached the top by producing Al bell toes マグヌス and pupil Thomas Aquinas. Besides, it produces Johannes(Meister) Eckhart and Catalina (girl believer society) of Siena, many famous members including Bartholome デ RAS umbrellas.
I was pushed in the trend that it was like an anti-church in the latter half of the 19th century, and the Friar Preacher declined remarkably, but they had complete reform exercise from France and spread to Europe and Canada. In addition, the Philippines which was a colony of Spain becomes the important headquarters of Friar Preacher since the Middle Ages and reaches it at the present.
Activity in Japan
The Black Friar who visited Japan for the first time was fan コボ which came from the Philippines in 1592 (Juan Cobo). He visited Japan as a mission of the Philippine governor-general and had an audience with Hideyoshi Toyotomi. コボ where I constructed the letter of the Philippine governor-general across received a letter from Hideyoshi and left for home, but met with a disaster off Taiwan.
In 1600, Pope Clement VIII accepted propagation activity in Japan authorized only by Society of Jesus formally till then in all monastic orders. Five members of Friar Preacher of Manila that received this (Francisco デ Morales (Francisco de Morales), Thomas Hernandez (Tomnas Hernandez), Alonso デ manor (Alomso de Mena), Thomas デ ズマラガ (Thomas de Zumarraga), yuan デ la ABBA Deer (Juan de la Abadia) monk) went over to Japan on a Spanish ship, and, in 1602, the first propagation was active in Koshikijima of Satsuma. They went over to the Satsuma own country and propagated it in Kyoto night of Koshikijima and Sendai. I erected "the Holy Mother temple of Confucius of the Rosary" in Kyoto night in 1606, but when 1609 began, persecution happened, and the propagator was ousted from Satsuma.
When Christianity prohibition was promulgated in 1612 by the Edo Shogunate, the activity of the propagator became difficult, but continued taking care of believers while lying latent regardless of danger of the arrest in each place. Members of Friar Preacher were active in each place, but I was arrested, and the things which became a martyr occurred successively. The member of Friar Preacher which came last in Japan for Christianity Era was three Miguel デ アオザラザ (Miguel de Aozaraza) which visited Japan in 1636 and others, but they become a martyr in the next year. The Friar Preacher's first Japanese Catholic priest was Manila in 1619, and holy orders were done Vicente Shiotsuka (they become a martyr in 1637). Members of Friar Preacher disappeared from Japan, but stay, and the faith of the sodality (group) of the Rosary that they organized in Japan will be inherited in this way by between a Christian.
After the Meiji era, the member of Friar Preacher will visit Japan again. I share an area in a district in charge of East Japan of Canada and a Rosary district taking charge of West Japan and do 司牧 now (the thing called the district of Japan cries).
Well-known Black Friar
- Martin of オパヴァ
- Al bell toes マグヌス (St. Al bell toes, Doctor of the Church)
- Thomas Aquinas
- Thomas デ トルケマダ (Secretary of Spanish Holy Office sentenced approximately 8,000 to the stake for holding the post 18 years)
- Johannes(Meister) Eckhart
- Girolamo Savonarola
- Giordano Bruno
- トマソ カンパネッラ
- fra Angelico
- Bartholome デ RAS umbrellas
- Catalina (believer society, Italian patron saint) of Siena
- The Thomas west and 15 martyrs
- Gustavo Gutierrez
- アンニウス of Viterbo
- Eve コンガール
- Thomas デ トルケマダ
- Benedict XI (the Pope)
- The Pius fifth (the Pope)
Allied item
- Santa Maria ソプラ Minerva church
- Love optics garden (Matsuyama-shi, Ehime, district under jurisdiction of Rosary)
- Saint demi Nico school (Tokyo, Saint demi Nico convent)
- Institute of Saint demi Nico (Sendai-shi, Saint demi Nico convent)
Outside link
- District under jurisdiction of Saint Friar Preacher Rosary Japan district homepage
- District of Canada
- District under jurisdiction of Rosary
- Friar Preacher official page (three languages)
- About Saint Friar Preacher (Saint demi Nico school homepage)
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Friar Preacher
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