2017년 2월 13일 월요일

Fight of Kyoukoji

Fight of Kyoukoji

Fight of Kyoukoji
Kyoukoji main gate of a Buddhist temple .JPG
The main gate of a Buddhist temple of Kyoukoji
War: The age of civil strife (Japan)
The date: It is from 19 to 20 on May (1562) for Eiroku era five years
A place: Around Kyoukoji
A result: Victory Japanese crest Sanngai Hisi ni itutu Kuginuki.svgof the Nagayoshi Miyoshi forces
War power
The Nagayoshi Miyoshi Japanese crest Sanngai Hisi ni itutu Kuginuki.svgforces The Takamasa Hatakeyama forces
Leader, commander
I refer to Mitsuyoshi I refer to Hatakeyama
Force
60,000 40,000
The damage
Ignorance Ignorance
Indication

A battle with Nagayoshi Miyoshi and Takamasa Hatakeyama that there was fight (fight of the Kyoko maggot) of Kyoukoji (1562) near Takayasu, Kawachi county Kyoukoji-mura (current Kyokouji, Yao-shi, Osaka) on both days of 20th on May 19 for Eiroku era five years. Another name is Kyoukoji battle. It is famous as the largest fight in area near Kyoto in the age of civil strife.

Table of contents

Summary

 
Nagayoshi Miyoshi image

It was the corner of Muromachi Shogunate three governor-generals as well as Miyoshi government and Hosokawa who were the growing power which collapsed the Hosokawa Administration by social upheaval, and this fight was the last decisive battle of a series of fights that Kawachi Hatakeyama of the former power opposed for many years competed for over hegemony of area near Kyoto.

It was the fight that Nagayoshi Miyoshi of the growing power and Takamasa Hatakeyama of the old power concentrated all of each other's power, and, in 長慶, this fight was able to remove resistance of the former power of area near Kyoto by winning. In addition, I placed Kawachi, Izumi under power, and, in 長慶, it was a one who reigns over the whole country by having succeeded in infiltrating power to Yamato, Kii. However, in 長慶, it was a big serious injury in the Miyoshi government by having lost Jikkyu Miyoshi who was Masanori Miyoshi who was the influential person of the whole families, a true younger brother in this fight.

Situation before the battle

Hatakeyama dominated it as the Kawachi protection from the early days of the Muromachi era, but I was often pressed including neighboring country Settsu by 長慶 which was the protection such as Awa and Awaji, Sanuki when it was the age of civil strife.

In addition, present head of a household Takamasa Hatakeyama of Hatakeyama was a brave general, but we had the trend of the war-torn country in the situation in a house, and the control of the vassal corps was accompanied by difficulty, too. As a result, it often received intervention in domestic affairs by 長慶 which was the war-torn country daimyo of the neighboring country, and it might receive interference of 長慶 even to decide the sub-military commissioner who was the vassal corps first on the list originally.

When sub-military commissioner Naganori Yusa that it might be said that it was a king of Kawachi substantially was assassinated in sub-military commissioners (1551) on May 5 for astronomy 20 years, Kawachi was full of confusion, but I subdued cheap cheap 萱振賢継 where I saw it, and a sect bunch (Naomasa) assassinated a head religion which saw it, and entered his adopted child of influential local people of Kawachi Katano in the whole families of the head religion in (1552) for astronomy 21 years, the following day and gained power. Cheap; saw it, and the sect bunch became a sub-military commissioner, but because (1559), Takamasa were opposed to the sect bunch which won influential local people over to its side for Eiroku era two years, received help of 長慶, and was opposed to a sect bunch when Takamasa and a sect bunch of the protection were opposed.

As for the sect bunch, Iimori Yamashiro of the castle was captured by 長慶, and Iimori Yamashiro became the castle of 長慶 on this occasion. A sect bunch made peace with Takamasa in (1560) for Eiroku era three years, but it was considered to be the excuse of the Hatakeyama attack afterwards in 長慶. Takamasa fixed the control of the local people feudal lord and gathered up influential many generals such as sect bunch or the Tadashi Yukawa light and was opposed to 長慶.

The suggestion of the military alliance of 長慶挟撃 was accomplished from Yoshikata Rokkaku (承禎) of Oomi there (1561) for Eiroku era four years by Takamasa. There were the expectations such as 13s general Yoshiteru Ashikaga who planned authority recovery of the Muromachi Shogunate in the rear. It is for a counterattack, and hexagon he, Hatakeyama of the old power obtains it for Mitsuyoshi of the growing power.

I it in the progress until a battle

Time The situation
It is July 28 (1561) for Eiroku era four years I take up my position in 20,000 armies on Yoshikata Rokkaku, the general guardian deity of children mountain.
It is November 24 (1561) for Eiroku era four years The fight (Yoshikata Rokkaku vs. Yoshioki Miyoshi) of the general guardian deity of children mountain. Victory of the hexagon.
It is December 25 (1561) for Eiroku era four years 河内三箇城 of Masanori Miyoshi catches the surprise attack in Hatakeyama and falls.
It is January 10 (1562) for Eiroku era five years Yoshikata Rokkaku and Yoshioki Miyoshi are camps in Kyoto.
It is January 22 (1562) for Eiroku era five years I describe Yoshioki Miyoshi, Hisahide Matsunaga, general Yoshiteru Ashikaga New Year's greetings.
It is February 23 (1562) for Eiroku era five years Six angles of local people riots happen anti-Mitsuyoshi, pro-Hatakeyama in Yamato.
It is February 26 (1562) for Eiroku era five years I perform dispatch to agree with an army of Yoshikata Rokkaku, a local people riot of the Yamato.
It is March 5 (1562) for Eiroku era five years Takamasa Hatakeyama becomes a commander-in-chief and, with a direct feudatory of a shogun, does Yukawa a large number of people to lead of the Tadashi Yukawa light of Kishu and Saiga, Negoro a large number of people in the core and,
It overthrows the Miyoshi forces that mobilizes many generals of Kawachi, and assumes Jikkyu Miyoshi (outside of this mundane world eaves true rest) of the younger brother of Nagayoshi Miyoshi and others Awa a large number of people, Awaji a large number of people, Sanuki a large number of people the core by a fight of Kumeda.
I defeat Jikkyu Miyoshi and take it, and spirit becomes prosperous.
It is March 6 (1562) for Eiroku era five years News of defeat of the Mitsuyoshi forces and 討死 of Jikkyu Miyoshi are taking up the position in Nagayoshi Miyoshi, Kyoto of Iimori Yamashiro
It reaches Yoshioki Miyoshi, Hisahide Matsunaga. Yoshioki Miyoshi, the Hisahide Matsunaga and others withdraw in Yamasaki Castle.
Kei Imamura が of Mitsuyoshi enters a fortress in Shoryuuji Castle. Nagamasa Ikeda, Shinsuke Matsuyama take up their position to Nishioka.
It is March 7 (1562) for Eiroku era five years The Yoshikata Rokkaku forces are 入洛. I take up my position while Yoshioki Miyoshi, the army of Hisahide Matsunaga moving to Yamasaki Castle, and taking the interception system of the hexagon forces in order to cope with the Hatakeyama forces.
It is March 9 (1562) for Eiroku era five years The army of many generals (澤房満, person of Akiyama religion, Uda three commander, Kataoka of Uda-gun of Yoshino subject people Daisuke and others, Mr. Hashio, Tsutsui, Mr. island, Ido) of the Yamato makes it the third group, and it is joined by the Hatakeyama forces.
It is March 10 (1562) for Eiroku era five years Yoshioki Miyoshi, Hisahide Matsunaga took up their position to Settsu Torikai (Torikai) and commanded the Yori Nose way (or Yori Nose good luck) of the local people feudal lord of Settsu, Takeru Shiokawa Chikaoki Itami and others to gather.
In addition, I give Nagamasa Ikeda who returned home an order for re-taking the field once.
It is March 11 (1562) for Eiroku era five years I gave 内藤宗勝 of Tanba, 有馬村秀 and others of Settsu an order for a gathering.
It is March 29 (1562) for Eiroku era five years An army of Takamasa Hatakeyama finishes capturing Zhucheng of Mitsuyoshi of Minamikawachi and begins to go north at Koya Highway and starts an attack for castle of Nagayoshi Miyoshi, Iimori Yamashiro.
It is April 5 (1562) for Eiroku era five years An army of Takamasa Hatakeyama surrounds Iimori Yamashiro and starts the capture of the stronghold of neighboring Mitsuyoshi.
It is April 11 (1562) for Eiroku era five years An army of Takamasa Hatakeyama finishes capturing a castle around Iimori Yamashiro.
It is April 14 (1562) for Eiroku era five years Nagamasa Ikeda, Settsu a large number of people of Chikaoki Itami and others finish a gathering to Yoshioki Miyoshi, Hisahide Matsunaga of Torikai.
It is April 15 (1562) for Eiroku era five years 内藤宗勝, the 有馬村秀 and others gathered, too.
It is April 17 (1562) for Eiroku era five years I perform an army of Takamasa Hatakeyama, the second all-out attack (it is unknown when the first was for another view April 5).
It is April 25 (1562) for Eiroku era five years An army of Yoshikata Rokkaku is delayed. Takamasa Hatakeyama demands it.
It is May 10 (1562) for Eiroku era five years It is just, and Sanuki people, Awa a large number of people, the Awaji people which flighted by a fight of Kumeda gather at any time these days and finish making preparations.
It is May 14 (1562) for Eiroku era five years Yoshioki Miyoshi, Hisahide Matsunaga, Yasunaga Miyoshi, Masayasu Miyoshi, Nagayasu Miyoshi, Fuyuyasu Adaka, an army of Nagayasu Sogo make a sortie against Iimori Yamashiro relief. It is said that it was the big army which claims it, and is called 50,000.
It is May 15 (1562) for Eiroku era five years I solve an army of Takamasa Hatakeyama, a siege of Iimori Yamashiro and retreat to intercept reinforcements. I go south at Koya Highway.
It is May 16 (1562) for Eiroku era five years An army of the relief joins the army of the siege of Nagayoshi Miyoshi.
It is May 17 (1562) for Eiroku era five years An army of Nagayoshi Miyoshi and an army of Takamasa Hatakeyama are camps in 教興寺畷付近.
It is May 18 (1562) for Eiroku era five years Cheap; see it, and the rumor with the rebellion opens sect bunch and Tadashi Yukawa light.

Fight of Kyoukoji

Military power

 
Fuse-type gun

Mitsuyoshi who made preparations again became superior unlike a fight of Kumeda for the military power. At the point in time when Hatakeyama attacked Iimori Yamashiro of the castle of Nagayoshi Miyoshi at first, military power of Hatakeyama overwhelmed Miyoshi, but because Yoshioki Miyoshi and others issued written appeal to local people of Settsu and local people of Tanba and terminated it, I recovered numerical inferiority, and both militaries were at an anti-point in time to pitch a camp in Kyoukoji, and Miyoshi became superior adversely. But matchlock 4,000 orders of the Saiga, Negoro people who participated in Hatakeyama were menaces of Mitsuyoshi.

Army Military power [1] Breakdown
Mitsuyoshi More than 60,000 Settsu local people people: More than 25,000 Tanba local people people: More than 7,000 Yamashiro local people people: More than 300 Harima local people people: More than 500 Awaji local people people: More than 200
Sanuki local people people: More than 7,000 Awa local people people: More than 5,000 hereditary vassals to the Tokugawa family, direct feudatory of a shogun: More than 5,000 schools people: More than 10,000
Hatakeyama More than 40,000 Yukawa people: More than 6,000 Saiga people: More than 3,000 Negoro people: More than 1,000 Yuasa people: More than 1,000 Kii local people people: More than 8,000
Kawachi local people people: More than 7,000 Yamato local people people: 8000 余宇陀三将: More than 3,000 Izumi local people people: More than 500 and others: More than 500
Hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family, direct feudatory of a shogun people: More than 2,000

Chain of command

Overall chains of command are not unified whereas Mitsuyoshi posts the whole families to the commander of each military unit (each local people people) about the chain of command, and it is the formation that an order of commander-in-chief Nagayoshi Miyoshi is easy to be handed down to because Hatakeyama was the formation that the boss of local people a large number of people and an independent local people feudal lord participate in by each person. Mitsuyoshi attacks first obviously, and it is the diagram which Hatakeyama copes with for it when I see progress, and Miyoshi where chains of command were unified in a battlefield takes the first move, and it is thought that Hatakeyama whom a chain of command was not able to unify turned around for moving second.

Mitsuyoshi

  • As Nagayoshi Miyoshi - commander-in-chief is Zaicheng for Iimori Yamashiro.
    • I transmit a strategy of 伊沢大和守 - Nagayoshi Miyoshi to each military unit. Aged vassal of 長慶.
    • I take the field as Yoshioki Miyoshi - front commander-in-chief. A real child of 長慶.
    • I command Masayasu Miyoshi - Settsu local people people. School people of 長慶.
    • I command Yasunaga Miyoshi - Awa local people people in temporariness. An uncle of 長慶.
      • I assist Nagafusa Shinohara - late Jikkyu Miyoshi and assist Yasunaga Miyoshi in temporariness.
    • I command Nagayasu Sogo - Sanuki local people people. A child of Jikkyu Miyoshi. A nephew of 長慶.
    • I command Tomomichi Iwanari - Yamashiro local people people. A bridegroom of 長慶.
    • I command hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family, direct feudatory of a shogun people and Awaji local people people in Fuyuyasu Adaka - front. A younger brother of 長慶.
      • I command hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family, direct feudatory of a shogun people in Shinsuke Matsuyama - front and assist Fuyuyasu Adaka.
    • I command 内藤宗勝 - Tanba local people people. The previous name is 松永長頼. A younger brother of Hisahide Matsunaga.

Hatakeyama

  • I take the field as Takamasa Hatakeyama - commander-in-chief. The protection of Kawachi, Kii.
    • I command Tadashi Yukawa light - Kawachi sub-military commissioner, Yukawa people, Kishu local people people.
    • I command play Kiyoshi Sataka - hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family, direct feudatory of a shogun people. The whole families of late Naganori Yusa of former sub-military commissioner.
    • Cheap; see; is conduct in this in the bosses of sect bunch - Kawachi local people people.
    • I command Tsuchihashi kind interest - Saiga, Negoro people, Izumi local people people.
      • The boss of Shigeoki Suzuki - Saiga people. I assist Tsuchihashi kind interest.
      • The boss of 津田算正 - Negoro people. I assist Tsuchihashi kind interest.
    • I command this in the bosses of 筒井順政 - Yamato local people people.
    • One of 澤房満 - Uda three commanders.
    • One of person of Akiyama religion - Uda three commanders.
    • One of Yoshino subject people Daisuke - Uda three commanders.

Situation [2] of May 19, 1562

The weather of the day has historical materials [3] that it was a shower than midnight the day before. Because Mitsuyoshi lost Jikkyu Miyoshi in the gun of Saiga people and Negoro people by a fight of Kumeda, it reaches it when waiting for rain [4]. As for the fight, Hatakeyama gave all power from about the daytime, and, according to the historical materials, it was a fierce battle, and Miyoshi was a large offensive, or it seemed to be form to kick in the evening.

The date and time The weather The status of Mitsuyoshi The status of Hatakeyama
Dawn Gentle rain A van, a military unit of Masayasu Miyoshi of vanguard reserve forces of Hatakeyama
In Susami, Tamaoki of Kishu local people people, the military unit of field Nagase
I take an offensive.

 The military units of the hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family and cheap; see it, and the army of the sect bunch rescues it, and have fierce battle.
I retreat afterwards at both militaries 1:00.
The early morning Lull From the mountain side sequentially Nagayasu Miyoshi, Shinsuke Matsuyama, Nagamasa Ikeda,
An army of Chikaoki Itami advances.
 From the mountain side sequentially Tadashi Yukawa Mitsui Shimoyukawa a large number of people,
Lower than Tsuchihashi kind interest Saiga people intercept it.
In the morning Cloudy weather Fuyuyasu Adaka, Yasunaga Miyoshi, the whole families of 三好盛政 and others,
School people help it.
 Other than 澤房満 of Yamato people, a person of Akiyama religion
Some Kataoka, ten cities, Ido and others and Tsutsui help it.
Morning Rain Kozai, Yasutomi lower than Nagayasu Sogo of Sanuki people, feather floor, Kagawa,
Samukawa, military units of Rokusha detour from the west and take an offensive.

 Of Kochi people cheap; see it, and a sect bunch, Sho Kai Shoji, 恩智親継 and others intercept it.
About the daytime Wind and rain Ogasawara, Ichinomiya lower than Nagafusa Shinohara of Awa a large number of people, military units of Onishi help the Sanuki people. The military units of Horiuchi tiger of Kishu of the back and the hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family help it and become the all-out war.
Early in the afternoon Haze Hisahide Matsunaga, Arima, Naito participate in an offensive.
In the daytime Cloudy weather A military unit of Yoshioki Miyoshi participates in an offensive. I defeat it, and Tadashi Yukawa light dies. Yukawa people are routed.
Saiga people, Yamato people flight successively, and most defeat it, and they die.
The evening Fine weather I move to a great offensive. Kochi people, the hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family people become the debacle, too, and Honjin collapses. Most of hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family people defeat it, and they die.
Sunset Ignorance I cancel pursuit.
At night Ignorance I hunt down and kill 残軍 of Hatakeyama of going to paradise Terayama.

Postwar progress

Hatakeyama became the debacle by 20th, the following day and Miyoshi left it to force and invaded the Yamato and hunted down and killed the ruling party of Hatakeyama. In addition, the hexagon forces knew the defeat of the Hatakeyama forces, too and retreated to Oomi and planned peace.

Time The situation
May 21 I invade and attack to Mitsuyoshi, the Yamato and burn the villages of Tsutsui, ten cities, Kataoka.
May 24 Mitsuyoshi attacks going to paradise Terayama again.
May 25 I invade and attack to Mitsuyoshi, Yata temple and Heguri, Ikoma and burn the villages.
June 2 I surrender to Yoshikata Rokkaku, Nagayoshi Miyoshi and make peace with.
June 26 I send troops for Nagayoshi Miyoshi, Kawachi country subjugation.
August Of Hatakeyama cheap; see it, and strike a sect bunch, the Kishiwada Castle.

Because power of Hatakeyama of the old power collapsed, and hexagon he fell in a camp gate, a power of Mitsuyoshi grew big, and the power to be opposed to Mitsuyoshi in area near Kyoto disappeared, and Yamato, Kawachi became the follower of Mitsuyoshi after this, and power of Mitsuyoshi came to amount to the northern part of Kii.

Many generals that I participated in

Mitsuyoshi

Position Full name
Commander-in-chief Nagayoshi Miyoshi (I command it in Iimori Yamashiro)
Front commander-in-chief Yoshioki Miyoshi
The whole families, school Fuyuyasu Adaka, Kazumasa Sogo, Nagayasu Miyoshi, Masayasu Miyoshi, Yasunaga Miyoshi, 三好盛政, Takeru Miyoshi tiger (弓介), Tomomichi Iwanari and others
Hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family, direct feudatory of a shogun Shinsuke Matsuyama, Hisahide Matsunaga, 内藤宗勝 (松永長頼), 伊沢大和守 and others
Settsu local people people It is high Yamashige bunch, Yori Nose good luck, Motohide Irie, a Kiyoshi Nakagawa village Nagamasa Ikeda, Chikaoki Itami, 有馬村秀, Takeru Shiokawa Shigechika Ibaraki
Sanuki local people people Height of Mayor of Motomasa Sagawa, Shigeru Yasutomi, 六車宗堪, 羽床資載, 香西元載, Motonobu Nara, Yusa and others
Awa local people people Origin of Nagafusa Shinohara, Nagamasa Ogasawara, 一宮成祐, 大西頼武, Shinkai fruit, Kaifu friend light and others
Tanba local people people 湯浅宗貞, Kanayama spring fruit and others
Yamashiro local people people Tsubai Masakichi and others
Harima local people people Takeru Akashi line and others

Hatakeyama

Position Full name
Commander-in-chief Takamasa Hatakeyama
Hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family, direct feudatory of a shogun Shigeru Tange intellect, play Kiyoshi Sataka, 吉益匡弼, 田川純忠, 走井盛秀, attendant High School and 斎藤盛清, Sada Inazawa class, 中条盛忠, Harushige Jinbo and others
Yukawa people It is 安宅光定, Takamitsu Koyama and others a Tadashi Yukawa light, 目良高湛, Nobe light bunch, Kishi Mitsumune, dragon King original bunch in Tadashi Yamamoto morning
Saiga people Tsuchihashi kind interest, Shigeoki Suzuki (鈴木重意?) and others
Negoro people 津田算正 and others
Yuasa people 湯浅宗政, Satoru Yasuda sects
Kishu local people people Horiuchi tiger, Morihide Nonagase, Naokazu Tamaoki, height of Ujinaga Susami, 愛洲綱俊, color river direct ら
Yamato local people people 筒井順政, Yoshihiro Ido, 十市遠勝, Takaharu Hashio, Kiyooki Shima, 片岡春利, Innei Furuichi and others
Uda three commander Person of 澤房満, Akiyama religion, Yoshino subject people Daisuke
Kawachi local people people Cheap; see; sect bunch, Sho Kai Shoji, 恩智親継 and others
Izumi local people people Tannowa Shigemasa, 松浦肥前守 and others
Others Kunimura Miyake and others

Footnote

[Help]
  1. About the ^ military power, I transferred only numerical value among the descriptions of "the Kishidas document"
  2. I am edited by ^ "the the the Kishidas document "・" Susami house document "・" Saitos document "・" Kozais documents"
  3. ^ "the Kishidas document"
  4. ^ Takamatsu-shi "the Kozais document"

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