Eight biggest anchoress
An eight biggest anchoress (はちだいさんじん, BādàShānrén, the real name: vermilion 耷 (しゅとう, Zhu Da) or vermilion reason 桵 (しゅゆうすい), 1626?-1705 year?) is a painter, a calligrapher, a poet of the early period of Kiyo from last years of Akiyo. The character (a bruise) is a snow unit.
Table of contents
Life
In Jiangxi Nanchang living-in-; a whole families native place of the one of the Imperial mausoleums rocky fort King which did tomorrow morning. I wrote a poetry sentence since the days of a boy and was a bright person. To be a public employee, I go down in the people family register to take an employment examination for government officials examination and obtain a qualification of 応試 after a stage in the beginning. But, the dream was quitted because tomorrow morning itself collapsed in 1644.
I avoid invasion of 清軍, and it is become a priest in escape, 1648 by Linchuan prefecture, Shinken. I was in 耕香庵 which was a temple belonging to the Zen sect of the ground. I am said to avoid the pigtail which the Qing dynasty forced on the common people for another view. Therefore I worked hard at Buddhist doctrine study and became a great master several years later.
20 years later, I had a little less than 100 pupils after becoming a priest and was cautious because I heard reputation outside the temple, and it was done Hu of the prefectural government order with a house arrest state again in the official dwelling by the life of the temple. I said and endured detention, but I burnt a clerical robe at last and was engaged earnestly in Nanchang. I left 仏曹界, and the caution was solved by having become one common people without the political ability.
It is thought that I had a common pigtail of 清 afterwards because I married a wife. I avoided interchange with the world and swallowed up the large quantities of liquor with a few drinking companions and lived a life representing the picture. Even an image got high reputation, but I gave an acquaintance it without regret without selling it, and saving wealth and it was pestered the boy of the temple where I visited you and handed it, and the anchoress lived a life of the poverty.
Style of painting
I was good at bold description traditional, not to persist in while assuming the form of the black-and-white drawing painting of flowers and birds basics, and doing an ornamental flower and the hills and rivers, a bird or a fish with a lot of subjects. But I express the foot of the bird to draw only in one of them if I comment on the writing brush of the eight biggest anchoress and cannot avoid the point where I show the eyes such as fish in a white of the eye and use expression to be sometimes produced with the curiousness for. The white of the eye is considered that I express "refusal" after the fashion of a historical fact of 阮籍 in China. To the Qing dynasty when it seems to sadness to tomorrow morning when is own protruding eyes, and die out in the drawing, and left and the eyes with an invader to be able to take consideration into it from there resistance in an uproar at by double suicide more intensely is expressed indirectly simply because have bent it.
I it with "an eight biggest anchoress"
The 号 "eight biggest anchoress" after it becomes almost later years has various opinions about the origin.
There is the opinion for the origin in a Buddhism term from the career that was a Buddhist priest. I widen will to cover all things widely called "six biggest" more, and it is "eight biggest" and contents that I did it, but there is the argument that it is unbecoming so that the anchoress who goes mad, and apostatized gives it.
On the other hand, because I smash four characters of "eight" "great" "mountains" "person", and it is slightly, and the design that I signed glances, and "哭" and "笑" are seen in eight great two characters in total with "哭之" (they thicken this) four characters, I am tormented by a thing for the Qing dynasty and Angst to the world where it was, and rather I break these characters, and there are the name and the opinion that I did it.
Work
- House of 1659 "sketch" Taipei City Kunitachi old palace natural history storehouse
- House of 1666 "figure of sumi flower" Beijing City old palace natural history storehouse
- 1681 "figure of ornamental flower" ブリンストン University Museum storehouse
- 1694 "figure of hills and rivers flowers and birds" Izumi, Kyoto-shi shop Expo Furudate storehouse
- 1694 "figure of flowers and birds hills and rivers" Shanghai museum storehouse
- 1696 "figure of Hasuike" Shanghai museum storehouse
- 1697 "figure of Kawakami flower" Tianjin City art Museum storehouse
Gallery
The source, allied documents
- Lap person feeling work, Yutaka Adachi edition reason "eight Daisen people and art" 二玄社, 1985.
- "Eight biggest anchoress dictionary" 栗原蘆水編二玄社 2004
- Stone wave and 八大山人墨友莊主人墨朋館, 1952.3.
- It is sumi friend Zhuang, 1955 eight biggest anchoress and 牛石慧住友寛一編.
- Two stone eight size Kanichi Sumitomo edition sumi friend Zhuang, 1956.
- Stone wave, 八大山人永原織治編圭文館, 1961.
- 八大山人画冊妙品筑摩書房, 1971.
- It is eight large anchoress, Yangchow eight mysterious Yoshiho Yonezawa, written by Takeyoshi Tsuruta Kodansha, 1975 black-and-white drawing art outline Vol. 11.
- Collection of eight biggest anchoress painting and calligraphic works Kiyomi Akai edition Tokyo temple publication, 1975.
- It is 二玄社 1976 清八大山人作品集. The book trace perfect gem grass
- Southern school of Chinese painting best Vol. 6 (eight biggest anchoress). Chuokoron-Sha, 1977.4.
- Eight biggest anchoress life and art Toshio Kobayashi Jew's-ear company, 1982.3.
- Five eight biggest anchoress dictionary Gomi bamboo peak peak studies, 2002.5.
- Novel "eight biggest anchoress" "complete works of Haruto Ko" Vol. 1 Akifumi Corporation, 1988.12.
- Ryotaro Shiba "space Chuokoron-Sha in the faint gleam", 1988 to library
Outside link
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Eight biggest anchoress
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