Decarboxylation enzyme

Tertiary structure (ribbon model) of spinach RubisCO

It is lyase of the carbon-carbon bonding which decarboxylation enzyme (Carboxy-lyases) adds a carboxyl group to an organic compound and removes. I say decarboxylase (decarboxylases). These enzymes catalyze the decarboxylation such as amino acid, α and β keto acid [¹].

Table of contents

A classification and naming

The decarboxylation enzymes are classified in EC number 4.1.1 [²]. For example, enzymes catalyzing pyruvate decarboxylation take the name of the substrate to catalyze, and they are usually named to be called pyruvate decarboxylase (pyruvate decarboxylation enzyme).

Example

• Cyclic L-amino acid decarboxylase
• Glutaminic acid decarboxylase
• Histidine decarboxylase
• Ornithine decarboxylase
• Phosphoenolpyruvic acid decarboxylase
• Pyruvate decarboxylase
• The only decarboxylation enzyme which fixes RuBisCO -2 carbon oxide
• Uridylic acid decarboxylase
• Uroporphyrinogen III decarboxylase

Outside link

• Carboxy-Lyases - the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

Source

1. ^ [1]
2. ^ [2]

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