Breton person
| Bretons (French) Bretoned/Breizhiz (Blaise word) | |
|---|---|
 Well-known Breton person: 1st row: • Chisel Noe • Patron saint St. Eve of Bretagne 2nd row: • Rene ラエンネック • Jack Cartier • Anne of Brittany 3rd row: • Francois Rene de chateaubriand • Robert シュルクフ • Jules Verne 4th row: • Le クレジオ • Alane スティヴェル • Eric タバルリー | |
| Residential area | |
 Bretagne | 3,120,288[1] · [note 1] 1,246,798[2] · [note 2] |
| French other areas [note 3] French foreign countries territory [note 4] | Ignorance |
 Canada (Quebecで superiority) | 14,290[3] |
 The United States of America | Ignorance |
| Language | |
| French, Blaise word, Gallo word | |
| Religion | |
| Catholicism is superior | |
The Breton person (French: Bretons, Breton: Breizhiz or Bretoned) is a race of Celts who mainly live in France, the Bretagne district line. Their ancestors are the yellowtail ton people that they emigrated to from the southwestern part of Great Britain over the fourth to the sixth century. The place name Bretagne is associated with them, and some people still speak pro-Celtic Breton (recently called the Blaise word). The community of the Breton person is in French overseas Canadian (mainly Quebec) United States of America, U.K., Ireland.
Table of contents
History
Bretagne was the ground where the rivalry between Britain and France was approximately important in an independent nation called the Bretagne dukedom during the Middle Ages. The Bretagne succession war was a part of the war for 100 years. It is 1789 after the French Revolution that Bretagne was incorporated in the French nation.
Breton person is vague, but it is thought that it became the key when I send King Arthur legend to European literature widely. The Jeffrey of Monma's was the Welsh person who had the ancestors of the Breton person.
The Breton person moved to the world at much time of the history. The majority of the William first forces who performed Norman conk est in 1066 were occupied in Breton people, and they colonized England, Wales, Ireland, Sicily like a large number of Normans. While France pushed forward American continent colonization, the port of Bretagne became the starting point (in Nantes in particular, sun marrow, the back Lorient and Brest). The Breton person prospered in the important ratio of French settler in current Quebec. They took an important role as slave trade of France, pirates-like venturer. Haitian Catholic clergymen have been supplemented first for a long time from Bretagne (in this time, the church hesitated about appointing a clergyman from Haitians that a black occupied many). There is the Breton person community of the scale that is considerable in Ile-de-France.
Breton nation party was formed following independence movement of the 1910s in the 1930s and explored independence from nationalism and France, but gradually accessed fascism. After World War II, the Breton nation party is broken up; a right activist and the nationalists of much Breton people of "the cooperation to Germany" is suspected and is executed.
Modern Breton person awareness
It is all people insisting on originality of the Breton person culture rather than it being from Bretagne to show that it is Breton person, and being resident in Bretagne now.
Culture
Language
The Breton is slightly different from Welsh in Cornish and one of the very near yellowtail loss languages. Breton is a part of Insular Celtic. The eastern part of Bretagne is the oil word zone that Gallo word developed. The Gallo word shares a specific part of vocabulary, the usage and the pronunciation with Breton. I get the position of the official language from neither language by the law of France. However, some people speak Breton as a daily language (particularly old generation), and a road sign of the reiteration word is common in the western part of Bretagne. During the early 20th century, Breton people were strongly discouraged by the French Government. Frequently, at the public place such as a school and the church, I was treated as the language of the downgrading. Use of the Breton was prohibited at the place of the public education, and instructions, "I vomited saliva in the ground and did not speak Breton" were posted on the park. In many families, I chose that I did not convey Breton for fear of a language considered to be retreat of the culture becoming against children in the next generation.
It was late years, and activity to request to finally protect Breton happened, and "French cultural heritage" and the constitution reform bill which said passed an area language in France National Assembly in 2008. The local language bill of the contents which guarantee all children local linguistic education is submitted.
Faith
As for Breton person, Catholic Church believer is superior with a reformist church, the minority of the irreligion. Bretagne is the ground where faith to the French domestic eminent Catholic Church is strong. Attendance to mass of Sunday was canceled from 1970s through 1980s, but, as for other religion acts, e.g., the pilgrimage, was revived. This is fatty tuna Blaise over the ground of seven saints of Bretagne. The tradition that came from Christianity is valued by both believer, non-believers and is considered to be the symbol of Bretagne culture and the history monument.
Symbol of Bretagne
- A song of Breton person patriotism: Country of my ancestors
- The motto of the Bretagne dukedom: Kentoc'h mervel eget bezañsaotret (Breton), Potius mori quam fœdari (Latin)
- A day of Bretagne: May 19. Day of Eve of Saint KEL Martin
- Knights Hospitalers: エルミーヌ Knights Hospitalers (L'Ordre de l'Hermine, エルミーヌ are weasels)
-
Vannes temple of Confucius
-
Quimper
-
Sun marrow
Reference
- ^ Population by region of France in 2007 - Insee
- ^ Legal population of en:Loire-Atlantique in 2007 - Insee
- ^ 2011 National Household Survey; includes 4,770 people of single and 9,525 of mixed Breton origin.
Footnote
- Population at the time of 2007 of the ^ Bretagne area area
- Population of 2007 of ^ Loire-Atlantique
- It is superior in ^ Ile-de-France area area
- It is superior in ^ Guadeloupe, Martinique (mainly レ サント archipelago, la デジラード island, Saint Barthelemy, Saint Pierre and Miquelon)
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Breton person
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