ハリブトシリアゲアリ
| ハリブトシリアゲアリ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Scientific name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crematogaster matsumurai Forel, 1901 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ハリブトシリアゲアリ |
Kind of the ant that ハリブトシリアゲアリ (針太尻挙蟻, Crematogaster matsumurai Forel, 1901) is classified in bee eyes (Hymenoptera), ant department, cover fire ant subfamily, the シリアゲアリ genus.
Table of contents
Form
It is blackish brown, but, in small ants of 2-3.5mm in length, the dark color that it is often the head back and the abdominal back latter half takes from yellowish-brown. It is to be common with other シリアゲアリ genus, but backs can lift the abdomen like the tail of the scorpion because an after-trouble pattern clause connects it to abdominal back. A sting develops like other cover fire ant subfamilies on the abdominal tip.
I resemble テラニシシリアゲアリ of the close species closely, but have a short color thickly without 前伸腹節刺 projecting into a slim needle form again slightly faintly. In addition, the back of the after-trouble pattern clause becomes dented lengthwise at the center in テラニシシリアゲアリ, but does not yield in ハリブトシリアゲアリ.
Habits
It is not in the underground and digs the nest with nest building characteristics on the part which did the death rot of the interlamellar gap and branch and trunk of the bark which became multilayered of the trunk in a tree. I collect deliciousness of aphids and the scale insect and gather honey liquid from the nectaries of the plant out of the flower and do it with bait.
When I attack a wood louse and a foreign enemy becoming the game, I let the overhead warp and prick it with the abdomen with a sting and do that I blow venom appearing from the poison needlepoint that let you project for a long time. It may be often written with formic acid by some documents that the venom of the シリアゲアリ genus avoids an enemy for an irritating odor and not only to inject it with a sting, but also may sprinkle it directly. However, it is an error because formic acid does not generate the cover fire ant subfamily in a poison gland.
September is the breeding season, and a winged ant flies away from the end of July at this time.
Allied item
- With kind of the キマダラルリツバメ - butterfly, a larva enters the den of this seed in spring and receives nurture.
Outside link
- ハリブトシリアゲアリ (ants image database from Japan)
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia ハリブトシリアゲアリ
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