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プブリウス ウェンティディウス バッスス

プブリウス ウェンティディウス バッスス

プブリウス ウェンティディウス バッスス
Publius Ventidius Bassus
Nickname I chase rattail (mule) [1]
Birth About B.C. 89?
Death November, B.C. 38 or December
Cloth Ass culm ピセヌム (English version) (existing: ass stiffness ピチェーノ) [2]
Death place Rome？
Native place rank Knight rank [3]
The whole families Person of ウェンティディウス
Government official Supplement dictator (B.C. 43)
Governor-General State of genus Gaul co-Marta (B.C. 41)
The war that I commanded Fight (B.C. 39) of the gate of drill Kia
Fight (B.C. 39) of the Mt. アマーヌス
Fight of the Mt. ギンダロス（English version）(B.C. 38)
I display a template

プブリウス ウェンティディウス バッスス (Latin: Publius Ventidius Bassus, about B.C. 89?in - B.C. 38) is an officer, a politician of the last years of coKazumasa Roma. I take office as a supplement dictator as a career serviceman under a flag of Caesar who was a corner of the first triarchy and Antony who is a corner of the second triarchy in work, B.C. 43. In addition, I repulsed the Parthia forces which invaded and attacked in orient taking advantage of Rome internal disturbance of the last years of coKazumasa and received honor of the triumph conduct. I may be transcribed into ヴェンティディウス or ベンティディウス.

Table of contents

Blood relationship

I am from the powerful family ウェンティディウスs with the power around アウクシムム (current オージモ) of the ピセヌム (current Marche) central part of the Italian peninsula. The above-mentioned family was defeated by グナエウス Pompeii Usu strike laboratory (father of Pompeii Usu マグヌス which was a corner of the first triarchy) in alliance City war against Rome [4]. His mother is regarded as childish ウェンティディウス, and he is done on this occasion by the show which walks the top of the triumph while I am embraced in a breast of mother [5]. From this, it is supposed that his blood relationship is almost the main family line in the ウェンティディウス school.

The age is unclear exactly. Like the said article, the age is only regarded as about B.C. 89 at the time of a triumph just after the alliance City war (B.C. 90) because it was an infant.

I it until a prime of life

The details of - youth are unclear for his childhood period. Because ことや, he that the influential person of the ウェンティディウス school was ousted from アウクシムム by Pompeii Usu マグヌス under the スッラ flag [6] chase rattail" (mule), and "they are called by long じてのち, writing of Cicero in the case of スッラ of the 90s and rivalry of Marius for the childhood B.C. by living for period, it is thought that he for period was poor for childhood, but, as for this, later creation and the opinion to do are influential.

But it is thought that I obeyed military duties as a private soldier from the time that is early extremely briefly at the time when I did rattail prodding in the poverty even if true by a later career if I guess. I acquired the career as the career serviceman as a specialist in management of supply and the transportation with Caesar [7]. I put up an achievement such as Caesar being assassinated, and after that 徴募 having just done Antony who escaped from work, e.g., defeat of fight (English version) of ムティナ as a general of the Antony group in ピセヌム, and leading [8] long service soldier three army corps, and rescuing it [9].

In November, B.C. 43, I took office as a supplement dictator with Gaius カッリナス of the オクタヴィアヌス group. Because I received ヒルティウス which was a dictator of original B.C. 43 and the death of Panza, and オクタヴィアヌス and ペディウス (English version) were becoming the supplement dictator, and two retired from it with the second triarchy start, it remained and took office as a supplement dictator in a one-month blank. It is thought that it was a purpose that オクタヴィアヌス gives the human being of their factions インペリウム (English version) with Antony as for this. The starting for the new post ground after the supplement dictator retirement is unidentified, but Gaul co-Marta (north Gaul) understands that I start for my new post in B.C. 41 [10].

With general ポッリオ (English version) of the Antony group, for example, same as Antony in the rivalry with オクタヴィアヌス in B.C. 41 there was the failure such as (the Battle of Perugia) to give up rescue of dictator ルキウス Antony (English version) who waited for rescue in Perugia [12] without falling into line [11], but piled up the military gains that were almost certain in spite of being the soil.

Orient defense

The Parthia forces which prince Pacorus of the King of Parthia Orodes second led in B.C. 40 attacked genus state Syria. Besides, because general クィントゥス rabbi N of Rome that was dispatched in order to deal with this went over to the Parthia side, the orient of the Rome follower is more serious; was threatened.

As a result, it is ウェンティディウス to have been dispatched, and at first he will go to the sweep of rabbi N. In B.C. 39, guided ウェンティディウス to the steep slope which was hard to move Parthia cavalry soldier under the rabbi N conduct around the Taurus Mountains of Asia Minor, and exterminated it [13]; (fight of the gate of drill Kia). Rabbi N was caught though I planned escape and was executed. Furthermore, ウェンティディウス overthrows general Fall Napa Tess of Parthia invading and attacking in Asia Minor by a route different from rabbi N by the few tactics to lure you, and to guide to the trap in a military unit by the end of the same year after having put an ambush [14], and Fall Napa Tess is killed after it was a captive of Rome [15]; (fight of the Mt. アマーヌス).

In addition, because prince Pacorus withdrew hurriedly from Syria, ウェンティディウス recaptured Syria with no blood, but Pacorus invaded and attacked again in Syria in the early spring in B.C. 38 [16]. I made money between time by feeding disinformation, and, for this Pacorus, ウェンティディウス during wintering reorganized army corps [17]. In the Parthia forces, destruction (fight (English version) of the Mt. ギンダロス), Pacorus were killed together with the guards in front of a stone-throwing ministry of military affairs corps and the hoplite corps of the Rome forces that they finished reorganization and waited for though they attacked the Rome encampment ground around the Mt. ギンダロス on Antioch capture road [18].

ウェンティディウス gave up the pursuit of the further Parthia forces remnants concerned about jealousy of Antony, but suppressed the Syrian tribes which grew away [19]. However, a rumor that I delayed the capture of サモサタ (English version) (Sam Sato of existing Turkey) along the Euphrates where he went over to the Parthia side intentionally spread. I got a bribe of 1000 タラントン from コンマゲネ king アンティオコス and am one.

Although I asked Antony to obey the life in order to clear itself from doubt, Antony goes to Syria by oneself, and ウェンティディウス dismisses ウェンティディウス [20].

Plutarchos concludes in fact because Antony who succeeded the サモサタ (English version) capture does not succeed after all and accepts peace to turn back toward the indemnification of 300 タラントン after all saying "the dismissal of ウェンティディウス is jealousy of Antony who avoided that all achievements come to him" [21].

A triumph and death

In November, B.C. 38, ウェンティディウス held a triumph of the game with against Parthia victory in capital Rome. Historian Plutarchos praises him as "the only person who gained a triumph from Parthia" [22]. ウェンティディウス is only buried in the death, a state funeral by the end of the same year. A reason, the process of his behavior, death after the triumph is unknown.

Appearance work

Shakespeare "Anthony and Cleopatra:" I appear in the second curtain third ground and the third curtain first place. It comes up as the cynical commanding officer who preaches the stupidity of inviting jealousy of Antony by giving too much result to an adjutant though I let I receive a command of Antony with a tiny role, the third curtain with the second curtain, and orient defense succeed.

Inazo Nitobe "Bushido:" The word "that the ambition considered to be virtue of Taketo chooses a loss as rather than the profit that wore a dirt" in Chapter 10 is quoted as words of ウェンティディウス.

In addition, Patel Kress "Rome world history," victory of the game with against Parthia of ウェンティディウス is praised with Tacitus "germania".

Footnote

  1. ^ Ronald サイム p231
  2. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica "Publius Ventidius"
  3. ^ Ronald サイム p109
  4. ^ Ronald サイム p143
  5. ^ Ronald サイム p109
  6. ^ Plutarchos "hero biography" Pompeii Usu 6
  7. ^ Ronald サイム p109
  8. ^ Ronald サイム p192
  9. ^ Ronald サイム p270
  10. ^ Ronald サイム p288
  11. ^ Ronald サイム p320
  12. Younger brother of ^ Marx Antony
  13. ^ フロンティヌス "tactics book" II-V-36
  14. ^ フロンティヌス "tactics book" II-V-37
  15. ^ Plutarchos "hero biography" Antony 33
  16. ^ Plutarchos "hero biography" Antony 34
  17. ^ フロンティヌス "tactics book" I-I-6
  18. ^ rosemary Sheldon p75
  19. ^ Plutarchos "hero biography" Antony 34
  20. ^ Plutarchos "hero biography" Antony 34
  21. ^ Plutarchos "hero biography" Antony 34
  22. ^ Plutarchos "hero biography" Antony 34

References

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