彦五瀬命
The ancient Japanese royalty (the imperial family) that 彦五瀬命 (ひこいつせのみこと) is handed down to the Kojiki and Nihonshoki.
"彦五瀬命" and "five shallows commands" (いつせのみこと) are "folk history notes" and are transcribed into "five shallows lives" with "the Chronicles of Japan".
It is the oldest brother of the Emperor Jinmu (the first Emperor).
Abbreviation genealogy (as for the notation, mention by the "Chronicles of Japan" text) of relationships
| 鸕 鶿 草葺不合尊 | | 玉依姫 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| 彦五瀬命 | 稻飯命 | Color of a tortoise shell Nyuno life | 神日本磐余彦尊 （1 The Emperor Jinmu） | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| ［The imperial family］ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Table of contents
Record
According to "the description of Chronicles of Japan "・" folk history," it is the eldest son born between 鸕鶿 草葺不合尊 and 玉依姫 of the daughter of Kaijin. A younger brother needs 稻飯命, color of a tortoise shell Nyuno life, 神日本磐余彦尊 (the Emperor Jinmu).
彦五瀬命 was embedded with 東征 with younger brothers, but hit the arrow which 長髄彦 gave off during war with 長髄彦 in white shoulder Tsu (or 孔舎衛坂) of the Naniwa country. 彦五瀬命 advised it saying "we were not good and turned around, and it was crowded to fight (towards the east) towards a day because we were Imperial sons of the sun-gods and did a day to a back (towards the west), and let's fight" and the party turned around to the south and was crowded.
However, in the place that reached 男之水門 of Kiinokuni, a shot wound of 彦五瀬命 turned worse. At this time, the ground does "the male water gate" (おのみなと, 男之水門) because 彦五瀬命 performed と courageous shout "to be injured by a robber, and to die". According to "the Chronicles of Japan," I die in 紀国竈山, and it is said that a grave was built in 竈山 afterwards. But it is said that I died with "a description of folk history" in 紀国男之水門.
Grave
The grave of 彦五瀬命 is performed inevitability of in 竈山墓 (かまやまのはか, position) in Wada, Wakayama-shi, Wakayama by Imperial Household Agency [1]; [2]. The formal form a round burial mound [1].
About a grave of 彦五瀬命, it is written down with "the Chronicles of Japan" that a grave was built in 竈山 like the said article. I classify it in 遠墓 after being listed by a name of "竈山墓" (927 years) in the "Engi era type" various mausoleums dormitory of the establishment (various mausoleums type) for extension five years, and having done it when the graveyard refers 守戸 3 烟 in one east and west, two north and south at the location of the Kii name of a country grass county (Imperial mausoleum only in the Kii country). With the opinion to suppose when it is about time when this, and there was the designated movement of the grave based on "an Imperial document" and "an ancient chronicle" parallel to the editing of "the description of Chronicles of Japan "・" folk history" because an Imperial mandate, edict or decree to establish three guard doors is seen in the grave of the King of the existence success for (691 years) for Emperor Jitou five years to lead this [3]. In addition, there is the opinion that there was an intention to do Japanese Takeru grave (Ise), 彦五瀬命墓 (Kii), 五十瓊敷入彦命墓 (Izumi), 菟道稚郎子墓 (Yamashiro), and to form four solstices of the Yamato country on this occasion [3].
For a Shinto shrine dedicated to a divine spirit of 彦五瀬命, 竈山神社 (company in the expression) is enshrined in the south foot of 竈山墓. In addition, I am worshiped with a rice ice life (rice meal life), a hair marsh life (color of a tortoise shell Nyuno life) as an older brother (an older brother: 安仁) of the Emperor Jinmu in 安仁神社 (company in the expression) of Higashi-ku, Okayama-shi, Okayama.
Historical investigation
It is said that stern (when) 斎 (when), "the shallows" mean Kumashiro as for "five" of the name of 彦五瀬命 [4]. From this, I construe it as will of God of cereals and the food by "a description of folk history biography".
Footnote
- It is 7 tops a ^ a b Imperial Household Ministry various mausoleums dormitory "Imperial mausoleum handbook" (in 1934, I collect National Diet Library digitally).
- For ^ "Imperial Household Agency Archives and Mausolea Department Imperial mausoleum topographical map collection" student company, 1,999 years, it is "lists of ends of a volume table such as each generation order Imperial mausoleums".
- The ^ a b Atsushi Nito "the Kojiki and Nihonshoki read chronological order and problems of the huge burial mound with a square front and a round back to untie" of "the ancient history study, in battle front sky Imperial mausoleum" 洋泉社, 2016, is pp. 13-16.
- ^ Five shallows life (the history of nation) 1979.
References
- "History of nation Dictionary Vol. 1" Hirofumi Yoshikawa building, 1979. ISBN 4642005013。
- Masaaki Ueda "five shallows life" 石田茂輔 "竈山墓" (five shallows life items).
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia 彦五瀬命
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