Politics of 1931

By the politics of 1931, I describe the event about the political field of (1931) in 1931.

Table of contents

Event

January

 

Hitler and レーム (September, 1931) which inspect troops in storm troopers

• January 5 - Nazis party, Ernst レーム formally to storm troops chief of staff the assumption of office [¹] [²].
• Eizo Ishizuka The Governor-General of Formosa is retired from on January 16 by taking the responsibility of the - fog company case. It is Masahiro Ota former Superintendent General for a successor.
• A Prime Minister January 21 - Osachi Hamaguchi discharge.
• January 22 - 59th assembly resumption.

February

• Statement of Minister of Foreign Affairs Kijuro Hidehara for the question of Chikuhei Nakajima of the constitutionalism political friend society (prime minister temporary substitution) makes it a problem by Chief Secretary Kaku Mori political friend society at - House of Representatives budget general meeting on February 2 and cancels the deliberation [³].
• February 4 - House of Representatives Committee on the Budget cancellation.
• February 5
  • Masazumi Ando, Takeshi Inukai, a committee of the political friend society including Sobee Hara elect a House of Representatives budget committee room and they discuss it and prevent it.
  • I invite Fumio Asakura, Lieutenant Colonel Kingoro Hashimoto (General Staff Office Russia group leader) to Takejiro Tokonami, the Chinese restaurant of Ikenohata, Ueno [⁴].
  • It is expression by the military authorities cabinet establishment led by the Kazunari Ugaki Secretary of State for War, Imperial Diet stop, national remodeling by the political party dissolution in Kingoro Hashimoto, Asakura in Asakura's house of Yanaka Tennoji. Then, I visit the Major General Yoshitsugu Tatekawa (the director of General Staff Office second)'s house of the Shibuya breeze through pine trees town [⁵].
• February 6
  • People political party, political friend society crash into the Imperial Diet. A member of the Diet, a secretary, a nonparliamentary group of party members become the scuffle and send 36 people in the person with serious or slight injury [⁶].
  • I convene Gen Sugiyama Under Secretary of the Army, Kuniaki Koiso Department of the Army military duties chief of the bureau, Lieutenant Colonel Teiichi Suzuki, the Harushige Ninomiya staff officer vice-chief, Section Manager Chiaki Shigeto China, Hiroshi Nemoto China group leader, the Kingoro Hashimoto and others Department of the Army leaders in Major General Tatekawa, a director of General Staff Office second room. Hashimoto explains a coup d'etat plan [⁷].
  • (5:00 p.m.) Sugiyama Under Secretary of the Army, Koiso military duties chief of the bureau, Vice-Director Staff Officer Ninomiya, Tatekawa second director visit the Ugaki Secretary of State for War in the Secretary of State for War official residence [⁶].
  • (7:00 p.m.) Shumei Okawa talks together with Kingoro Hashimoto at a metal dragon bower old [⁸].
• February 11
  • Shumei Okawa talks together with the Ugaki Secretary of State for War [⁹].
  • (in the afternoon) Kingoro Hashimoto and others gather in Lieutenant General Chiaki Shigefuji's house of Gotenyama, Shinagawa and decide the concrete plan of the coup d'etat plan [⁹].
• February 12
  • To Shinichi Nakajima of the same discipline for the general affairs of the coup d'etat for Shumei Okawa, Toshi Kano of line ground company the part of communication with the officer each instructions [¹⁰].
  • (at night) I order a riot in Tokyo to Shumei Okawa, Konosuke Shimizu of the leading others with a limitless virtue society [¹¹].
• I order a proletarian party, labor union mobilization to - Shumei Okawa, Shigeji Matsunobu of the Eastern Asia economy survey of the same discipline on February 13 [¹⁰].
  • Visit Konosuke Shimizu, Marquis Yoshichika Tokugawa (unknown the date and time), and confide a coup d'etat plan; a fund consultation [¹²] [¹³] [¹⁴].
• When I introduced a budget bill to Minister of Foreign Affairs - Hidehara (prime minister temporary substitution), the House of Peers on February 19, I give an answer by attendance at the House of the beginning of March of Prime Minister Hamaguchi.　
  • The symptoms such as - Prime Minister Hamaguchi, intense abdominal pain and diarrhea, constipation, an appetite decline turn worse in early March from the end of February.
• I approve - House of Representatives, a woman civil rights bill on February 28.

March

• It is a letter for the Ugaki Secretary of State for War who surfaced to - Shumei Okawa, an influential succeeding candidate of Prime Minister Hamaguchi on March 6.
• March 7 - Ugaki Secretary of State for War sudden change. I give Kuniaki Koiso military duties chief of the bureau an order to start coup d'etat cancellation.
  • I inform Shumei Okawa of coup d'etat cancellation through Koiso military duties chief of the bureau, Shinichi Nakajima.
  • (date and time ignorance) talk about 擬砲弾調達 with Okawa, Daisaku Kawamoto former colonel.
• It is 参内 in - Prime Minister Hamaguchi, the Imperial Court on March 9. It is 奏上 in solving the job of the Hidehara interim prime minister to the Emperor Showa.
• It is attended the House on March 10 by - Prime Minister Hamaguchi, the House of Representatives.
• It is attended the House on March 11 by - Prime Minister Hamaguchi, the House of Peers.
• March 17
  • Through Colonel Yasuji Okamura, Lieutenant Colonel Teiichi Suzuki, a coup d'etat plan reaches the Lieutenant General Jinsaburo Mazaki (the first divisional commander). I protest Mazaki, Tetsuzan Nagata military duties section manager. I report it to Nagata military duties section manager, Koiso military duties chief of the bureau.
  • I ask Koiso military duties chief of the bureau, Daisaku Kawamoto former colonel for Shumei Okawa persuasion. Kawamoto asks Marquis Yoshichika Tokugawa for persuasion of Okawa.
  • I persuade Marquis Yoshichika Tokugawa, Shumei Okawa, and the coup d'etat is canceled.
• It is gone on the platform on March 18 by - Prime Minister Hamaguchi, House of Representatives plenary session.
• A coup d'etat plan by the political organization "cherry tree society" by the young man officer of the - Japan Army is found out on March 20 (March case).
• I reject - House of Peers, a woman civil rights bill on March 24.

April

• April 4 - Prime Minister Hamaguchi, rehospitalization.
• I reoperate - Prime Minister Hamaguchi on April 5.
• April 10 - Kazunari Ugaki Secretary of State for War resignation. General Jiro Minami is appointed by a successor
• April 13
  • Hamaguchi Cabinet resignation en masse.
  • Ex-Prime Minister Reijiro Wakatsuki takes office as President of constitutionalism civil administration party.
  • It is 奏請 in President of Wakatsuki civil administration party for Duke Kinmochi Saionji, the succeeding prime minister.
  • An Imperial command descends to Reijiro Wakatsuki.
• April 14
  • The second Wakatsuki Cabinet establishment.
  • The Spanish king Alfonso thirteenth takes refuge, and the Spanish Second Republic is established.

May

• I decide - cabinet meeting, a public employee salary reduction on May 16. The opposition movement by each staff-saving happens afterward.
• The - second Wakatsuki Cabinet promulgates "a public employee salary reduction law" on May 27 (the June 1 enforcement).

June

 

Captain Shintaro Nakamura (the left) and the Nobutaro Isugi military retirement sergeant major before the inspection trip.

• The Kazunari Ugaki former Secretary of State for War is appointed on June 17 by Governor-General of - Korea.
• Council for line financial adjustment setting temporary on June 22 in - cabinet.
• June 27 - Captain Nakamura case。 Captain Shintaro Nakamura during north inspection is killed by a Chinese soldier.

July

• July 2 - Many treasures speculative business matter。
• July 3 - 朝鮮排華事件。
• - Farmer-Laborite and public parties of the whole country, some one of the early Showa period socialist parties (joint supporters) combine it on July 3 and form the Laborers, Peasants and Common People's Party.

August

• McDonald's National Government is formed in - U.K. on August 25.
• Ex-Prime Minister August 26 - Osachi Hamaguchi, the death.

September

• I start - Kanto military battle preparations in the beginning of September.
• It is a secret telegram about the Kanto military concentration for - 林久治郎奉天総領事, Minister of Foreign Affairs Hidehara on September 15.
• September 18 - Willow article lake case。 A Manchurian Incident outbreak.
• I decide - cabinet meeting, a localization policy on September 19.
• September 21
  • A Korea forces dogmatism cross-border attack by the Lieutenant General of Senjuro Hayashi army.
  • I present the Republic of China, "Manchurian Incident" to the League of Nations (mediation request).
  • I surrender to Rev. 張海鵬遼寧 洮 Liao (or the 洮 south) 鎮守使兼東北騎兵第 32 divisional commander, the Kanto military.
• - Kanto military, a Manchurian possession plan are changed by the objection of the army government body on September 22 to an idea of nationhood.
• September 24
  • Cabinet meeting, the government statement about the localization policy of the Manchurian Incident.
  • 奉天地方自治維持会樹立. (as for the chairperson as for 袁金鎧, the vice chairman 于冲漢).
• - Jilin provisional government establishes it on September 26 (as for the president 煕洽).
• 張景恵 is the east special ward peace and order maintenance Committee establishment-saving in - Harbin on September 27.
• 湯玉麟 of - heat river government president-saving declares independence on September 29.

October

• I promulgate - 張海鵬, Declaration of Independence on October 1. I called myself 洮 strand border preservation commander and called the Kanto military [¹⁵].
• I talk together with the Paul phone ヒンデンブルク President through the good offices of - Adolf Hitler, General Kurt phone Schleicher for the first time on October 14.
• A military authorities cabinet establishment coup d'etat plan by a Lieutenant Colonel - Kingoro Hashimoto (cherry tree society) leaks out to the Department of the Army center on October 16.
• From October 17 to October case (Imperial standard revolution case). A military authorities cabinet establishment coup d'etat plan is detection, a Kingoro Hashimoto and others arrest.
• - Germany, Nazis party, national Populist party, right wing various affairs of state party including Stahlhelm form Harz Buruk front on October 21.

November

• November 18
  • I talk together with Home Secretary Kenzo Adachi at Prime Minister Wakatsuki, the Prime Minister's office. I talk about people political party, a whole country agreement coalition cabinet design of the political friend society.
  • I visit Home Secretary Adachi, the Chief Secretary Fusanosuke Kuhara's house of the political friend society (Meguro, 八芳園).
• I tell a whole country agreement coalition cabinet design to Chief Secretary of - Kuhara political friend society, President of Tsuyoshi Inukai political friend society on November 19.
• November 21
  • Home Secretary Adachi announces the statement to insist on the cooperation cabinet by political friend society, civil administration party both parties.
  • I decide to dispatch the Lytton investigating group which assumes League of Nations board of directors, Sir Lytton the head in the two countries in the daytime.
• November 27 - Chinese food Soviet Union republic provisional government establishment.

December

 

The savior Harris toss sanctuary which is blown up

 

Inukai Cabinet establishment. It is the Sadao Araki Secretary of State for War, Teijiro Yamamoto the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 三土忠造逓相, Kisaburo Suzuki judiciary aspect, Minister of Finance Korekiyo Takahashi, Prime Minister Tsuyoshi Inukai, Takejiro Tokonami railroad aspect, Minister of Education Ichiro Hatoyama, Home Secretary Tokugoro Nakahashi, Mineo Osumi Minister of the Navy from the left. The Inukai Cabinet became the last party cabinet before the war.

• Savior Harris toss sanctuary of Moscow blows it up, and I am dismantled on December 5 by an order of - Communist Party of the Soviet Union Department of Political Affairs [¹⁶].
• Home Secretary - Adachi refuses a resignation advice on December 11. The second Wakatsuki Cabinet resigns en masse by cabinet lack of unity.
• An Imperial command descends to President of - Tsuyoshi Inukai constitutionalism political friend society on December 12.
• December 13
  • Inukai Cabinet establishment.
  • I secede in Kenzo Adachi school, a civil administration party.
  • The gold export re-ban promulgation enforcement.
• December 17 - Bank note gold coin conversion stop lawThe promulgation.
• December 23 - 60th assembly call.
• December 26 - 60th Imperial Diet opening ceremony.

Footnote

1. ^ Abe (2001), p.172
2. ^ Hiyama (1976), p.159
3. ^ Togawa (1982) p.188
4. ^ Togawa (1982) p.190
5. ^ Togawa (1982) p.194
6. ^ ^{a b} Togawa (1982) p.197
7. ^ Togawa (1982) p.195
8. ^ Togawa (1982) p.199
9. ^ ^{a b} Togawa (1982) p.207
10. ^ ^{a b} Togawa (1982) p.208
11. ^ Togawa (1982) p.209
12. ^ Togawa (1982) p.211
13. 500,000 yen returned in ^ postwar period by Konosuke Shimizu was a fund of the Socialist Party foundation (Masukichi Okada "armed faction and chief vassal")
14. ^ Takehiro Otsuka "Shumei Okawa" p153
15. It is the evening paper (1931) on October 3 in ^ "洮 遼鎮守使張海鵬氏独立" "Tokyo Asahi Shimbun" 1931.
16. ^ DESTRUCTION (1931-1990)

References

• Yoshiaki Hiyama "Nazis storm troops" platinum Publishing, 1976. ASIN B000J9F2ZA。
• Isamu Togawa with "prime minister Vol. 1 Tsuyoshi Inukai of the Showa young man officer" Kodansha, 1982 (1982). ISBN 4-06-142771-7。
• Yoshio Abe "trace oak Publishing, 2001 of all Hitler record 1889-1945 20,645 days" (2001). ISBN 978-4,760,120,581。

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