Rio Platano Biosphere Reserve
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Plastic Tano River | |||
| Fame | Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve | ||
| The name of a Buddha | Réserve de la biosphère Río Plátano | ||
| Area | 350,000ha (buffering area 150,000ha) | ||
| Registration division | Natural inheritance | ||
| IUCN classification | II (national park) | ||
| Registration standard | (7), (8), (9), (10) | ||
| The registration year | 1982 | ||
| Remarks | Crisis inheritance (for from 1996 to 2007 2011 -) | ||
| Official site | World heritage center (English) | ||
| Usage, indication | |||
Rio Platano Biosphere Reserve (Rio plastic Tano せいぶつけんほごく) is biosphere sanctuary facing the Honduran Caribbean Sea. According to the name, I extend over glacis ass a Dio's prefecture, colon prefecture, the オランチョ prefecture in the sanctuary for plastic Tano River (Rio plastic Tano) basins and include this country's greatest tropical rain forest area. It was enrolled in a world heritage of the UNESCO in 1982.
Table of contents
Summary
Plastic Tano river is a river of 100km in total length, and the Honduras's biggest tropical rain forest is left in the basin. After Spaniards settled in the American continent after the 16th century, I was not reclaimed eagerly, and environment as the ground which did not push its way of the person has been protected because the Miskitos of the indigenous people lived in detail.
In the basin including the mangrove forest of a tropical rain forest, savanna, a damp area, the riverside is various; is vegetated, but there is little level ground, and registration local 90% are mountainous districts.
Fauna
- Other than mammalian - Bayard tapir, giant ant eater, jaguar, the American manatee has habitation in the coastal place, too.
- Is kind of reptiles, amphibians - crocodile; flatter; Tokay man, 126 kinds including the American crocodile.
- Birds - macaw, 377 kinds including the Astragalus root eagle.
Archaeology remains
It is not a thing about value as the biosphere sanctuary, but a stone put the sculpture called "a stone painted in a color" for is discovered in the bottom of a river in the sanctuary. In addition, I am said to be it even if there might be city "white town" (シウダー Brounker ) of the illusion of ancient Maya in this whole area [1].
World heritage
Registration standard
Considered that this world heritage met the following standards in the world heritage registration standard, and registration was accomplished (the following standards are translation, quotation from a registration standard of the world heritage center publication).
- (7) I include the best natural phenomenon with especially superior natural beautiful and aesthetic importance or an area.
- (8) It is the remarkable sample indicating the main stage in the history of the earth. The record of the creature, the geographic characteristic that is important to the progress process of the important earth science in the development of the topography, a natural geographical characteristic are included in this.
- (9) Is progressing in the land, fresh water, the coast and marine ecosystem and evolution and the development of the animals and plants crowd; is important; is ecological, and is the remarkable sample indicating the biological process.
- (10) For fundamental maintenance of the biological diversity, I include most important and significant natural habitat. I am superior, and the habitats of the endangered species with universal value are included in this from the viewpoint of in science or maintenance top.
Crisis inheritance registration
In what the Nicaraguan government having promoted the large-scale settlement of the Miskito near a border with Honduras and a poor mestizo settled in, I came to have problems such as the felling that the forest resource was superabundant, the indiscriminate hunting of marine resources of the river. Besides, I was added to a "crisis inheritance" list in 1996 because the poaching strode, and valuable ecosystem was exposed to crises.
I was removed from the list of crisis inheritances once in 2007, but I was added to a crisis inheritance list again in the 35th world heritage Committee of 2011 by a request of the Honduran government [2]. In the background, I fell it illegally, and forcible detainer is a direct cause, but, besides, the Honduras government managing the inheritance comes to cannot but cut labor for aggravation and the drug smuggling of the peace and order, and backgrounds include that I cannot manage it on poaching, the land [2].
Footnote
- ^ "Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve". UNESCO. June 24, 2011 reading.
- ^ a b "World Heritage Committee puts Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve on Danger List at the request of Honduras." UNESCO. June 24, 2011 reading.
References
- From Fubomichi Kudo "a crisis exposed world heritage - Eastern Europe South American example" (federation of association of "world heritage annual report 1996" Japan UNESCO)
- UNESCO world heritage center supervision "UNESCO world heritage (2) center, South America" Kodansha, 1997
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Rio Platano Biosphere Reserve
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