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Slave dynasty

Slave dynasty

Slave dynasty
س لطنتمملوک
Sulṭanat Mamluk

← Goal morning From 1206 to 1290 ハルジー morning →
Position of the Delhi sultanship first dynasty
Official language Persian
Capital Delhi
Sultanship
From 1206 to 1210 Eye tapir (the first generation)
From 1211 to 1236 イルトゥトゥミシュ (the third)
From 1236 to 1240 ラズィーヤ (the fifth)
From 1266 to 1287 Baru van (the ninth)
From 1287 to 1290 カイクバード (the last)
The change
Establishment 1206
イルトゥトゥミシュ which was the son-in-law of the eye tapir succeeds to the throne 1211
ラズィーヤ which is an exceptional woman is the sultanship rank enthronement 1236
Baru van takes sultanship digit from a person of イルトゥトゥミシュ 1266
Extinction 1290

Slave dynasty (which sulfur butterfly, Slave Dynasty) or the Delhi sultanship dynasty that マムルーク sultanship dynasty [1] (Persian :سلطنتمملوک‎ transcription: Sulṭanat Mamluk, English: Mamluk Sultanate) influenced north India's first Turkish Islam dynasty (from 1206 to 1290). The capital is Delhi.

Table of contents

Summary

クトゥブッディーン eye tapir, Shamsu'd-Din イルトゥトゥミシュ, descendants of three monarchs (sultanship) called the ギヤースッディーン Baru van ruled in succession. I was from マムルーク and translated all this as Slave Dynasty in English and translated it as a slave dynasty in Japanese more.

But it is not appropriate to assume マムルーク a slave. マムルーク is a freedman not a slave. Because it was assumed a good deed in the Islam world that I emancipated a slave and was performed flourishingly, and it was a faithful retainer of former master as for the freed slave, it was performed that I bought a slave to get a retainer faithful paradoxically. マムルーク is one, and mounted nomads have the career that rather sold children to a slave trader for Sakae. Therefore it is the existence that is totally different from the genuine slave.

Because it might cause misunderstanding in the word slave dynasty, the name called "Indian マムルーク morning" (Mamluk Dynasty of India) is performed after the fashion of the dynasty which a person from マムルーク put up in Egypt Syria being called マムルーク morning in the same way, too.

History

Person of eye tapir

It was a general of マムルーク where the first クトゥブッディーン eye tapir of the slave dynasty served シハーブッディーン Muhammad (Muhammad goalee) of the goal morning, and was entrusted conquest business of north India to [2]. It is a slave dynasty that was established as the government ruling over the north India territory in goal morning by the eye tapir which became independent in Delhi of the post when goal morning went to the dismantling from a fight for successor posthumously of Muhammad of 1206 [3].

The eye tapir widened census registers and maps in north India around Delhi in a lifetime, and pushed forward construction of capital Delhi, but died in the middle of a polo competition in 1210 [4]; [5].

Person of イルトゥトゥミシュ

The アーラーム Shah of the posthumously child of the eye tapir succeeded to the throne, but Shamsu'd-Din イルトゥトゥミシュ which was the son-in-law of the eye tapir in the most influential people of マムルーク succeeds to the throne because there was not power to control マムルーク of father [6]; [7] [8].

イルトゥトゥミシュ swept away マムルーク generals of the eye tapir which was a colleague of oneself and possessed it to Bengal Bihar Punjab and established the north India rule of the slave dynasty [9].

In addition, イルトゥトゥミシュ stimulates reinforcement of maintenance and the sultanship power of military affairs, the domestic administration mechanism and succeeds in developing the slave dynasty in the stable government [10]. Even if イルトゥトゥミシュ was former マムルーク, a yl Barry pro-テュルク system noble group called "40" (tea Hull gurney) was formed in the times of イルトゥトゥミシュ because originally it was a nomadism noble of influential tribe yl Barry of キプチャク which was central Eurasian テュルク system nomadic herders, and it was the class of rule [11].

イルトゥトゥミシュ realized a hereditary system system of the sultanship rank backed by the great monarch right in this way, but I was troubled with not getting a talented person to own successor and decided what I could be crowned to the throne in ラズィーヤ of the daughter [12].

Because thought that it was possible for a puppet if beginning noble and Ulamas were Queen, and accepted birth of the exceptional Queen in the Islam world, but showed the will that ラズィーヤ grasped oneself power in in extremely superior politicians; of イルトゥトゥミシュ sultanship and the fight with nobles deepened posthumously [13]; [14].

Person of Baru van

After rank was finally chased, sons of イルトゥトゥミシュ without the real power were carried in sequence, but influential noble ギヤースッディーン Baru van from マムルーク of イルトゥトゥミシュ took oneself sultanship rank in 1266, and ラズィーヤ took the throne away from the イルトゥトゥミシュs in 1240 [15].

The Baru van maintained a spy net after the enthronement while I prevented the Mongolia forces which reformed military organization, and was stationed in Afghanistan in those days, and invaded India frequently (invasion in Mongolia in India) while behaving as the noble first person and acted in sacralization of the sultanship and promoted further reinforcement of the monarch right [16].

However, grandchild ムイズッディーン カイクバード aged around 20 years still succeeded to the throne by the recommendation of nobles in Delhi when Baru van died in 1287 [17]; [18]. Interparty strife and an internal disturbance intensified in there not being power to hold nobles in check as for the sultanship which was age younger, and the monarch right having weakened again and shook the framework of the slave dynasty [19].

In addition, for only a noble of テュルク origin taking the center of the government, the dissatisfaction of the people of the ハルジー group treated as racial mixed blood of other systems in spite of being non-テュルク system and テュルク system increased [20]; [21]. ハルジー and the people who gave up success in life at the center of non-テュルク origin gradually penetrated in the armed forces while playing an active part as a soldier at borders such as Bengal Bihar Punjab [22].

Long ジャラールッディーン ハルジー of the ハルジー group which gained power backed by such situation killed カイクバード in 1290, and succeeded to the throne in sultanship by oneself, and opened the ハルジー morning, and the slave dynasty was ruined [23]; [24].

Each generation monarch

Footnote

  1. The ^ Chandra "Middle Ages Indian history," it is p.73
  2. ^ Robinson "ムガル emperor each generation," it is p.109
  3. ^ Robinson "ムガル emperor each generation," it is p.109
  4. The ^ Chandra "Middle Ages Indian history," it is p.74
  5. ^ Robinson "ムガル emperor each generation," it is p.110
  6. ^ Robinson "ムガル emperor each generation," it is p.110
  7. ^ Robinson "ムガル emperor each generation," it is p.112
  8. The ^ Chandra "Middle Ages Indian history," it is p.74
  9. ^ Robinson "ムガル emperor each generation," it is p.112
  10. ^ Robinson "ムガル emperor each generation," it is p.112
  11. The ^ Chandra "Middle Ages Indian history," it is p.75
  12. ^ Robinson "ムガル emperor each generation," it is p.114
  13. ^ Robinson "ムガル emperor each generation," it is p.115
  14. ^ Robinson "ムガル emperor each generation," it is p.116
  15. ^ Robinson "ムガル emperor each generation," it is p.119
  16. ^ Robinson "ムガル emperor each generation," it is p.122
  17. ^ Robinson "ムガル emperor each generation," it is p.123
  18. The ^ Chandra "Middle Ages Indian history," it is p.89
  19. ^ Robinson "ムガル emperor each generation," it is p.124
  20. The ^ Chandra "Middle Ages Indian history," it is p.90
  21. ^ Robinson "ムガル emperor each generation," it is p.124
  22. The ^ Chandra "Middle Ages Indian history," it is pp.88-89
  23. The ^ Chandra "Middle Ages Indian history," it is p.90
  24. ^ Robinson "ムガル emperor each generation," it is p.124

References

  • Francis Robinson; Origin of Sachi Tsukimori reason "rise and fall (from 1206 to 1925) of ムガル emperor each generation India, Iran, the Islam monarch country in Central Asia" wound company, 2009. 
  • Satish Chandra; Yasuyuki Ona, Hiroshi Nagashima reason "Middle Ages Indian history" Yamakawa publishing company, 2001. 
  • Hiroyuki Kotani "history of world history outline Southern Asia 2 - Middle Ages, early modern times -" Yamakawa publishing company, 2007. 

Outside link

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