Nationalist action party

Turkish political party Nationalist action party Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi (MHP)
The party leader	Devlet Bahçeli
The chief secretary	Ismet Buyukataman
The founder	Alparslan Türkeş
Slogan	Bizimle YürüTürkiye (roughly, "Walk With Us, Turkey!")
Foundation	February 9, 1969 (47 years ago) (1969-02-09)
Forerunner	Republicanism farmer Kuomintang
The headquarters	Ankara
Militant	Gray wolf (unofficial)
The number of party member, the party members	407,138 (2014) [1]
Political thought	Nationalism [2] in Turkey Pan-Turkish principles [3] Massism [2] [4] Turanism[5] EU skepticism [6]
Political position	The extreme right [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12]
Formal color	Red, white
The Diet:	79 / 550
Big city administrative section:	3 / 30
The local government:	166 / 1,351
The local government:	174 / 1,251
Official site
www.mhp.org.tr
Politics of Turkey List of Turkish political parties Election of Turkey

A nationalist action party (みんぞくしゅぎしゃこうどうとう, Turkish: Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi, MHP) is a political party of the Republic of Turkey. In the Turkish politics, nationalism in Turkey is placed as extreme right power to insist on.

Table of contents

History

Establishment

The forerunner of the nationalist action party is republicanism farmer Kuomintang established in 1958 (Cumhuriyetçi KöylüMillet Partisi). Arpa Ruslan テュルケシ which is the ringleader of the military coup d'etat of 1960 joins the party in 1965 and enlarges the influence in the party. テュルケシ which took office as the party leader in the same year reorganized a party organization in an armed forces type and established the absolute power in the party and transferred the party policy that originally represented an interest of the class of conservative farmers of rural districts on the extreme right route by the Turkey nationalism. In 1969, a party name was renamed by "a nationalist action party" [¹³].

Activity of the 1970s

Party leader テュルケシ was elected a Diet member in a general election of 1969 from the nickname electoral district of the Anatolia middle southern district. It was only 16 people, but the number of the possession seats of the party in the Diet succeeded in grasping a casting vote in the bipartisan interval of Kyowa Populist party and the fair party in three people, 1977 in 1973. The nationalist action party participated in the coalition government which assumed leader of fair party Demirel the Prime Minister with a fair party, a nation relief party in 1977 in 1975. In the Demirel Administration, テュルケシ joined the cabinet as a deputy prime minister and got peace and order-related cabinet post and escalated the influence to the military and the police [¹⁴].

The nationalist action party made much of the legality by the party organization, illegal activity out of the assembly while I performed the advance to the assembly. When the political opposition of right and left intensified in the 1970s, "gray wolf (Bozkurt)" was established as a young man organization of the parties and received the tacit consent of the military authorities and performed a left wing-like intellectual, a threat, the terrorist activity for the student flourishingly. In addition, the that Vee group who was the religious minority became their target, and the "gray wolf" members slaughtered the more than 100 that Vee group believers in カフラマンマラシュ in southeastern Turkey in 1978, and the case that martial law was announced got up [¹⁵].

1980 coup d'etat

The military authorities which considered the unstable Turkish political situation of such 1970s and a terrorist incident to occur in a row to be the limit of party politics carried out a military coup d'etat on September 12, 1980 and prohibited the activity of all political parties. The nationalist action party was illegalized, and the テュルケシ and others cadre where a past terrorist activity was regarded as dangerous by the military authorities was imprisoned. Therefore, the main substrate of the party will flow through Our Fatherland of the right-center [¹⁶].

I received civilianization of 1983, and the rebuilding of the party was carried out, and the Conservative Party (Muhafazakâr Parti) was established in the same year by the old leadership of the nationalist action party. When the Conservative Party was renamed to the nationalist Labor Party (MilliyetçiÇalışma Partisi) in 1985, and political activity prohibition of テュルケシ was canceled in 1987, テュルケシ returned to the party leader in the same year. I returned a party name to the nationalist action party again in 1992.

Death of テュルケシ

I make Welfare Party, the reform Democratic Party and a joint list, and the nationalist Labor Party participates in a general election of 1991. When テュルケシ died of illness in 1997, son toe Lulu テュルケシ of テュルケシ and a fight for デヴレト buff Che re-による succession were carried out, but I was picked by a party convention in July, 1997 by the buff Che re-が party leader.

I let buff Che re-は, the route of the party become moderateness and abandoned an illegal route. Ocalan of Kurdistan Workers Party was arrested for the general election of 1999 just before election, and national consciousness of the maintenance layer had become exalted, and the nationalist action party got a vote of the double of the election in the last time and made rapid progress in the assembly second party. After election, I establish the coalition government which assumes leader of democracy left party Ecevit the Prime Minister with democracy left party, Our Fatherland. I joined the cabinet as buff Che re-も deputy prime minister. Because the Ecevit Administration lost centripetal force by a financial crisis of the end of 2000 in the beginning, in the general election of 2002, the nationalist action party suffered a crushing defeat before the progress of the fairness development party and lost a seat in the Diet.

In the general election of 2007, I regained party power and collected votes around the Anatolia central part and restored a seat in the Diet, and it was in an assembly third political party.

Policy

Substrate

The nationalist action party assumes lower inhabitants and inhabitants of a small and medium size commerce and industry person, Kurd crowding house district and the adjacent Anatolia central part a main support base in a city [¹⁷].

Nationalism in Turkey

The nationalist action party policy is characterized by nationalism to insist on the unity of Turks and a cultural advantage in Turkey. It is said that the tendency of Pan-Turkey principles to plan the cooperation with exclusion of the country minority including the that Vee group and overseas テュルク system races is the point that is different from left-of-center faction power while I emphasize republican unity established by アタテュルク and have a common point with left-of-center faction power such as the Kyowa Populist party at the point that does not accept Kurdish culture.

On the other hand, in the nationalist action party, a common point with Islam revival power such as Welfare Party is considered that there is many it than left-of-center faction power to aim at the maintaining firmly of the laicism principle on the ideology side to support a role of Islam as the traditional value model [¹⁸].

Nine light

Republican farmer Kuomintang established "nine light" (Dokuz Işık) to propose of テュルケシ in party line in 1965. テュルケシ submitted "nationalism (milliyetçilik)" "idealism (ülkücülük)" "moralism (ahlakçılık)" "principle of intelligence (ilimcilik)" "socialism (toplumculuk)" "principle of farm village (köycülük)" "liberalism (hürriyetçilik)" "principle of development (gelişmecilik)" "industrialism (endüstricilik)" as a party policy in this and insisted on serious consideration of the unity of Turks and the traditional value model, farm village promotion by the state control and industrial upbringing.

Vote rate in the general election, several acquisition seats

As for the vote rate in the general election that a nationalist action party participated in, the number of the acquisition seats, following [¹⁹]; [²⁰] [²¹].

Year	The party leader	The number of votes	Vote rate	Acquisition seat
1969	Arpa Ruslan テュルケシ	275,091	3.0%	1
1973	Arpa Ruslan テュルケシ	362,208	3.4%	3
1977	Arpa Ruslan テュルケシ	951,544	6.4%	16
1995	Arpa Ruslan テュルケシ	2,301,343	8.2%	0
1999	デヴレト バフチェリ	5,606,583	18.0%	129
2002	デヴレト バフチェリ	2,635,787	8.4%	0
2007	デヴレト バフチェリ	5,004,003	14.3%	71

The nationalist Labor Party supported a candidate by Welfare Party, a general list with the reform Democratic Party and, in the general election of 1991, won 19 seats [²²].

Each generation party leader

• Arpa Ruslan テュルケシ (for Alparslan Türkeş holding the office from 1965 to 1980 from 1987 to 1997)
• Re-デヴレト buff Che (Devlet Bahçeli holding the office 1997 -)

Footnote

1. ^ "Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi," it is Party files (T.C. Yargıtay Cumhuriyet Başsavcısı(Office of the Prosecutor at the Court of Cassation of the Turkish Republic)), (16 December 2014), http://www.yargitaycb.gov.tr/Partiler/mhp.html 
2. ^ ^{a b} Farnen, Russell F., ed (2004). Nationalism, Ethnicity, and Identity: Cross National and Comparative Perspectives. Transaction Publishers. p. 252. ISBN 9781412829366. "..the nationalist-fascist Turkish National Movement Party (MHP). " 
3. ^ "MHP to start rallies against Kurdish initiative on Dec. 13." Today's Zaman. (December 4, 2009). http://www.todayszaman.com/newsDetail.action; jsessionid=3Ghv60BSd63UASpRJxK9ZPhJ?newsId=194568&columnistId=0 January 4, 2015 reading. 
4. ^ Abadan-Unat, Nermin (2011). Turks in Europe: From Guest Worker to Transnational Citizen. New York: Berghahn Books. p. 19. ISBN 9781845454258. "...the fascist Nationalist Movement Party..." 
5. ^ http://www.conference-burgas.com/maevolumes/vol5_2009/BOOK3/B3_REP29.pdf
6. ^ http://www.researchgate.net/publication/233292008_The_Nationalist_Movement_Party%27s_Euroscepticism_Party_Ideology_Meets_Strategy
7. ^ "Turkish far right on the rise." The Independent. (April 20, 1999). http://www.independent.co.uk/news/turkish-far-right-on-the-rise-1088461.html August 29, 2014 reading. 
8. ^ Avcı, Gamze (September 2011). "The Nationalist Movement Party's Euroscepticism: Party Ideology Meets Strategy". South European Society and Politics (Routledge) 16 (3): 435–447. doi: 10.1080/13608746.2011.598359. It is https://wiki.zirve.edu.tr/sandbox/groups/economicsandadministrativesciences/wiki/ff77d/attachments/f46f9/W7-Avci%202.PDF. ISSN 1743-9612 
9. ^Çınar, Alev; Burak Arıkan (2002). "The Nationalist Action Party: Representing the State, the Nation or the Nationalists?". In Barry Rubin & Metin Heper. Political Parties in Turkey. London: Routledge. pp. 25. It is http://books.google.com/books?id=B71dAgAAQBAJ. ISBN 0714652741 
10. ^ Huggler, Justin (April 20, 1999). "Turkish far right on the rise". The Independent. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/turkish-far-right-on-the-rise-1088461.html May 21, 2014 reading. 
11. ^ Arıkan, E. Burak (July 2002). "Turkish ultra–nationalists under review: a study of the Nationalist Action Party". Nations and Nationalism (Association for the Study of Ethnicity and Nationalism) 8 (3): 357–375. doi: 10.1111/1469-8219.00055. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1469-8219.00055/abstract. 
12. ^ Butler, Daren (May 21, 2011). "Pre-election resignations rock Turkish far right". Reuters. http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/05/21/us-turkey-election-nationalists-idUSTRE74K1J320110521 May 21, 2014 reading. 
13. ^ Arai pp.267-268.
14. ^ Arai pp.276-278.
15. ^ Arai pp.278-279.
16. ^ Arai pp.283-284.
17. ^ 澤江 2002 p.43.
18. ^ 澤江 2002 pp.30-32.
19. ^ Milletvekili Genel Seçimi sonuçları (Turkey's Government Statistics Bureau national election result from 1950 to 1977)
20. ^ Milletvekili Genel Seçimi sonuçları (Turkey's Government Statistics Bureau national election result from 1983 to 2002)
21. ^ Ntvmsnbc Secim 2007 (NTV MSN NBC 2007 general election result special feature (Turkish))
22. ^ 澤江 2002 p.37.

References

• Masami Arai, 2001, "Turkish modern history" Misuzu Publishing ISBN 4-622-03388-7
• "For political party PDF with the "Japan Institute of International Affairs election system of Middle Eastern countries and election system of political party Japan Institute of International Affairs, pp.20-47 →" Turkey" with 澤江史子, 2002, Turkish election system a political party" (Japan Institute of International Affairs 2001 independence study "election system of Middle Eastern countries and political party 所収)
• ——With, 2005, "a modern democratic government of Turkey Islam" Nakanishi-ya publication ISBN 4-88848-987-4

Outside link

• Nationalist action party official site

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