Law about the punishment of 強取等 of the plane
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| Law about the punishment of 強取等 of the plane | |
|---|---|
 Japanese laws and ordinances | |
| Popular name, abbreviated designation | Hijacking prevention law |
| Laws and ordinances number | May 18, 1970 law 78th |
| Effect | Existing law |
| Kind | Special criminal law |
| Main contents | Special law of the criminal law about the hijacking |
| Laws and ordinances concerned | The criminal law |
| Text link | Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications laws and ordinances data offer system |
The law (こうくうきのごうしゅとうのしょばつにかんするほうりつ, May 18, 1970 law 78th) about the punishment of 強取等 of the plane is one of the laws of Japan. A popular name, hijacking prevention law.
General statement
I take over a plane by an assault and a threat and punish acts (hijacking) to obstruct the normal navigation of the plane by a design or power. It is a special criminal law, and the constitution requirements are extremely similar to that of robbery and duties charge of interference of the criminal law.
It was established taking advantage of a よど hijacking case. It is not applied to the criminal of this law はよど case by a constitutional retroactivity punishment prohibitive regulation (Article 39 preceding paragraph) and will be called into question for capture and an overseas transportation punishment and robbery resulting in injury punishment. A first application case is an All Nippon Airways acacia service hijacking case.
The act that is punished
- When I influence 強取 or navigation by 航空機強取等罪 (Article 1) - assault, plane navigating by threat or other methods (when I demand that I go to the destination unlike an original flight schedule). I am sentenced to penal servitude indefinite or more than seven years. The attempt is punished by punishment same as a committed crime, too.
- When I perform 航空機強取等致死罪 (Article 2) - 航空機強取等 and let a person die. I am sentenced to the death penalty or indefinite penal servitude. Consequent felony of 航空機強取等罪.
- When I do a preliminary for the purpose of performing 航空機強取等予備罪 (Article 3) - 航空機強取等罪 (when I purchase weaponry for hijacking and prepare). I am sentenced to penal servitude less than three years. When I turn myself in to the police before practice start, punishment may be reduced.
- When I let you change the course of the plane in way/ones/ by plane navigation inhibition crime (Article 4) - design or power and obstruct the normal navigation of the plane. I am sentenced to penal servitude less than ten years more than one year. An express provision of the duties charge of interference.
Allied item
- I hold a passenger hostage after having taken over law - plane about the punishment such as the compulsion acts by the hostage and am punished by this law when I make some kind of demands outside.
- Hijacking
- よど hijacking case
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Law about the punishment of 強取等 of the plane
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