2017년 1월 30일 월요일

Driver

Driver

Vagueness evasion It is different from "a driver".
An example of the professional driver
Car for hire in Kyoto-shi

A driver (うんてんしゅ) is a person driving cars. A person [1] who assumes driving an occupation again.

I describe an example in Japan here.

Table of contents

General remarks

When I drive a car for the business, a license with more than of second-class driver's license is necessary for the driver's license, and passenger transportation comes to work. I am called a professional driver or the driver.

The person running a truck and a car (a company picks up the very important person including the minister of state, Senior Vice Minister, a parliamentary secretary, a Director General, the Director of the Secretariat in the president, chairpersons in the government offices, and besides managing director and managing director grade rarely gets an exclusive car in the case of a director of Hira even if it is a company) for private use, a bus for private use is called a driver, but two kinds of licenses are not necessary if it is a privately-owned car. When I transport it with the business number for payment, the truck can run with a license sort of. Not to mention driving ability, you must be well acquainted with a road and geography other than an appeal of the seat belt wearing to all the fellow passengers.

I am called an engineer and a driver, and a license depending on each power method is necessary for a railroad and the track (I refer to a powered vehicle vehicle driver). There is the supplier using a driver as a name in the company in some railroads, track industry people.

The vehicle drivers such as cranes are called a driver or an operator.

For a former occupation to engage in passenger transportation, carry "the rickshaw driver" of the jinrikisha and a palanquin on the shoulder; "come a palanquin", and there were "the drivers" controlling a carriage, but do not exist except a pole including the sightseeing use now.

Busman

 
The United States, Minnesota, busman of the neighborhood of Minneapolis

Bus for the business

When a number plate runs a bus for the green business, a second-class driver's license is necessary if it is commercial operation. It is necessary to acquire a large-sized car second kind license or a medium size car second kind license when I run a bus corresponding to a large-sized car when I run a bus corresponding to a large-sized car second kind license, the medium size cars such as minicoachs. When it is not commercial operation including the forwarding, even a person with the large-scale / medium size first-class driver's licence can drive.

There are a route bus (carryall), a chartered bus (sightseeing bus), specific transportation (pick-up bus), and there are many people belonging to the company where the driver operates them mainly.

It is often found that the Japanese general route bus is the autocratic driving that only a driver takes as a crew. Of the automatic door which broadcast (operation of the apparatus for natural voice broadcast by oneself or the broadcast in the car), passenger in the car get on and off other than control as for the driver in the case of autocrat driving perform opening and closing it.

Bus for private use

When a number plate runs a bus of the white for private use, a large-sized car second class license or the medium-sized car second kind license is not necessary and should possess a large-sized car first kind license or a medium size car first kind license. It is the bus of the corporation private use that each facility or restaurant, government office of a company, a school, a kindergarten, staying, the leisure owns, and the driver is dispatched mainly from a person belonging to those groups or a company making a specialty of it.

When I run the route bus of so-called "Article 80 bus" based on Road Transport Act Article 78 (old Article 80), I can drive in the large-scale / medium size first-class driver's licence.

Taxi driver

 
Taxi driver of London
"A Japanese taxi" and "an owner-driven taxi" are referred to for the details "a taxi"

Driver of the truck

The truck driver drives trucks such as .10t .8t .4t .3t half .2t more than 25t at load capacity every car to board. One kind of large size, traction one kind, large special kind license are necessary for every running car. It may be requested that the driving record proof of the past several years is submitted at the time of entering a company in the major transportation company (if an SD card of silver and the money is removed, it is better).

Traffic accident by the truck driver

When you cause an accident by car for duties, the driver becomes the work-related accident and must send it to the labor standards supervision station by all means. In addition, I will use the work-related accident insurance even if treated. Entrepreneur responsibility occurs, and the establishment receives a search when I cause a large-scale accident and may be restricted a body representative service manager, company in some cases. In addition, a severe punishment rule including the business suspension of the license by the Department of Transportation is gained. An entrepreneur must bear this even if I exceed hundreds of millions of yen when I include the object damage, the human body damage.

A penalty, a fine and large truck driver

As much as the body grows big, the sums of the fine increase, and penalty disposal usually usually gets heavy large cars than a car. In the case of a penalty, 1,000 yen - 3,000 yen are usually higher than a car.

Driver of the trailer

I am called the trailer and, with the wrecker, can separate a tractor and a cover tractor (loading part) and point to the vehicle which is in traction (connection) state besides.

There were a semi-trailer and the full trailer to the trailer, and the semi-trailer was divided into a tractor and a trailer, and the full trailer already touched one, a trailer behind a large truck or a trailer bus.

The land trains (train-formed playground equipment) such as a safari park or the amusement park are full trailers, too. Pushback corresponds in the airport.

A driver performs the brake hose of the tow vehicle, the cutting apart work of the electric equipment system mainly, and the employee of the company of the arrival performs the handling such as containers mainly. Therefore, among trailer drivers, the advance of the woman driver is seen because it is light work only of driving and is relatively fixed in the case of the transportation that is not a factory and delivery relations in the working hours.

Other than one kind of large size, traction one kind, national qualifications such as dangerous materials handler, a high-pressure gas movement watchdog, the person responsible for handling poisons and deleterious substances are necessary depending on a load to run a traction-type tanker.

  • Affiliates
    • Japanese フレートライナー Co., Ltd.
    • TOYOTA TRANSPORTATION Co., Ltd.

Driver of the car for private use

It is a driver when I drive a car for private use even if it is not an occupation driver (legal "duties"). Therefore, as for the person who drives a car even if it is not a commercial vehicle, the name called the driver is right.

As for becoming the professional negligence when the driver of the car for private use caused an accident resulting in injury or death, to drive a car is social, and it is said that I work as part of duties. Therefore, you follow traffic rules and must plan smooth contribution to society.

Driver of the emergency car

The details refer to "emergency car # license requirements" and "emergency car # run"

Drivers such as a fire engine and an ambulance, the police car of the police particularly called "stoker" ("the engine" of this case is not organisation engine). If it is a captain, a police car if it is firefighting, the car head sits in the seat next to the driver and performs public information (I call, "an emergency vehicle passes it, please make way" by a loudspeaker) for security and I do an advisory by radio and demand support.

Chauffeur

In the early modern times, a housework servant included the occupation called the chauffeur (Chauffeur show fur) in modern times. It is a person living in the mansion as a driver of a carriage and the car for the master. When I do not drive, it is a kind of employment to make maintenance and car washing, the waxing of the car, the care of the horse. I leave the name for "show fur driven" (car) that is kind of the name of the limousine even now. In addition, there was the person who behaved like a Chinese administrator, an amanuensis in some cases because the show fur was able to know the personal matter of the master in extremely limited space called the inside of car.

I find the specialized personnel required in an embassy and a big company, and this is near when I give a director an exclusive car, but the point that is the employee of the company to the last that is not the servant that a driver is live-in personal is different in the present age. There is the example which I contract with a taxi company and a rolling stock management company depending on a company and take to and from by a car for hire. Two kinds of common licenses do not need it legally to drive a private car car (privately-owned car).

The black private car sedan to see at the hotel front, an on the road huge basement parking area or carriage porch of the inner city downtown is often a vehicle traveled by the chauffeur.

Show fur in the United States

I distinguish Chauffeur from Driver in the United States and am recognized with "(person taking care of a customer and the employer) who is not a person doing only merely driving". In other words, a bus and the taxi driver are called Driver, and the drivers of the limousine (not only a stretch limousine) are called Chauffeur not only a chauffeur (Private Chauffeur). The taxi driver is not show fur, but the driver when I rent a taxi in a Japanese local city and do sightseeing handles the duties contents that show fur is near. Even if I rent a taxi in the United States and see the sights, a driver is far with the show fur.

Because an intention to let a driver hold the posts and a bodyguard as for most of the individual employer hiring Private Chauffeur (chauffeur of the working full time) ("lets you do the driving" to a bodyguard in the reverse meaning) is strong because arranging the car of the type that is necessary when it is necessary is much more economical because various limousine companies exist in 1 city in the United States and prepare a variety of car models, in Private Chauffeur, probability carrying a handgun to protect "body" (person targeted for guard) is high depending on a city.

I distinguish Private (private use), Commercial (for the business) whether a sticker for business use is put on 為 where is not distinguished (only with official business and the distinction of the general car) for private use for the business, the anteroposterior bumper in a number plate like Japan in the United States.

Prison to contain a car driver mainly of Japan

I confine the person who causes a traffic accident, and received a prison sentence in prison. These are named "a traffic prison".

Other

  • Taiwanese spoken in Taiwan has vocabulary Chan (a colloquial Chinese character: ùn-chiàng) yes and is transcribed "運将" into "運匠". As for the etymology, an opinion to be Japanese language "driver" made of stand of the rule era in Japan (nickname of the driver) is influential. There is not the will of the contempt, and, unlike Japanese, even news reports are generally used.

Footnote

  1. ^ Koujien fifth edition p.277 driving - driver

Allied item

It is acquired by "https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= driver &oldid=60196601"

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Driver

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