Consecutive numbering of the whole population system
A consecutive numbering of the whole population system (こくみんそうせばんごうせい), the nation ID number (it is dark and does not see it spread a different number British: national identification number) give up the number that is inherent to all nations, and, in a system to make it easy to distinguish an authorized individual, and to manage it, it is said with the coserial numbers system. For the purpose of the efficiency of the administrative affairs by the computer network [1]. There is a pro and con from the viewpoint of privacy, fundamental human rights and liberalism. In addition, the name varies according to a nation.
I give a number not to repeat to a nation individual and am going to plan efficiency of the personal information management of the whole nation by letting each personal information belong to this. I assume a full name, a registration birthplace, an address, sex, the date of birth central information, and personal information to be targeted for other management includes social security system payment, the tax payment, various licenses, a crime criminal record, a finance account, kinsmanship. Administrative accomplishment cost falls only to it if I manage much information by this system, and there is the merit that confirmation and a correction are easy to perform it of information of the self for the nation.
On the other hand, the fundamental human rights of the nation are limited, and there is an opinion to be concerned about facilitating a deposit blockade for the cancellation of the government debt that grasps the assets of the nation in the name of promising thing, fairness of the data leak by the secret business of the illegal monitoring, bureaucrat and person concerned (the irregular employment staff) by the administration and the person who obtained information illegally, and swelled.
A type includes the following.
- Type to give a number to manage the situation of social insurance system payment and the premium payment
- Type [2] to give a number to all nations based on resident registration
- Type (numerical ordering to the taxpayers degree, green card) that the tax authority uses this for the purpose of tax payment management
I manage other personal information centering on the number that I gave by the above in some countries.
| The name of a country | Name of the ID | Use | The introduction year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iceland | Personal identity number | ||
| The United States of America | Social security number (SSN) | Social security, tax practice | 1936 |
| The U.K. | Nation insurance number (NINO) | Social security, tax practice | 1948 |
| Italy | Tax practice number | Tax practice | 1977 |
| Estonia | Nation ID | Resident registration | 1990 |
| The Netherlands | Citizen service number (BSN) | Resident registration | 2006 |
| Australia | Tax practice number (TFN) | Tax practice | 1989 |
| Canada | Social insurance number (SIN) | Social security | 1964 |
| Korea | Resident registration number | Resident registration | 1962 |
| Singapore | Personal registration number | Resident registration | 1948 |
| Sweden | Personal identity number (PIN) | Resident registration | 1947 |
| The People's Republic of China | Citizen social position number | ||
| Denmark | Resident registration number (CPR) | Resident registration | 1968 |
| Germany | Tax practice ID number | Tax practice | 2009 |
| Japan | Personal number | Social security, tax practice | 2016 |
| Norway | Personal identity number | Resident registration | 1970 |
| Finland | Personal registration number | Resident registration | |
| Belgium | Nation registration number (RRN) | Resident registration | 1983 |
Table of contents
in Asia
in India
India started the plan that took the plural number year to assign it, and to consolidate a number inherent to the personal information of the nation including a fingerprint in January, 2010. "An inherent identification agency" set up in 2009 takes charge of it. Because there is not an identification in all-out a population of 1,200 million, poor relief having difficulty in receiving social security aims it [3].
in Korea
I oblige it to a resident registration number including the information of the fingerprint and the carrying of the card. This is said to be the policy that let North Korean spy measures in the field of vision [4].
The introduction of the electronic inhabitants card was considered, too, but gives it up in 1999.
People's Republic of China
All the nations 16 years or older are obliged to carry out the carrying of the identification card called "the identification of with 18 columns of personal numbers citizen of residence social position" [5]. An identification of revised inhabitants social position law to oblige the identification of all nations to fingerprint registration in 2011 was passed [6].
Republic of China
A number is referred to a card with photograph called the identification of Republic of China nation social position.
in Thailand
in Japan
It is for overlap investment by a vertical administration system about the personal information management of the nation now in Japan because each administration adds a number to a basic pension number, a health insurance person insured number, the number of the passport, a reference number (former: origin of law number), the driver's license number of the tax payer, a resident's card cord, an unemployment insurance person insured number individually [7]; [8].
With the process that the Sato Cabinet installed "each ministries and government offices united personal cord communication study meeting" in (1968) in 1968, and aimed at the introduction of the consecutive numbering of the whole population system, but came to a deadlock once [9].
It became the biggest problems in the collection of the interest allotment taxation in (1975), the Ministry of Finance and the National Tax Agency in 1975 that there was not means of the identification (identification) [10], and an introduction examination opinion, "you should examine the introduction of the numerical ordering to the taxpayers degree for the appropriate grasp of interest, the amount of dividend income" was included in "a report about the taxation system revision in 1979" [10].
Makoto Utsumi of the financial ministry official lets the National Tax Agency calculate a budget for the numerical ordering to the taxpayers execution secretly from the National Tax Agency secretariat plan section manager era, and an inland sea will just misappropriate it by it having been in the Ministry of Finance Taxation Bureau of the Finance Ministry taxation system one section head. However, the social repulsion for the tax payer number was strong, and I was revised by being limited in the case of tax-free savings, and dividing a number in two [11].
A law to revise of the income tax law that the introduction of the green card system (small savings a user card) was included in for prevention of kana account of the non-taxable small savings system considered to be the tax-free small-sum savings system (1980) in March in 1980 afterwards except the Japanese Communist Party the approval was established by a majority. However, or "the bribe which I could contribute to a teacher (politician) if a thing was done disappeared, and still a green card system is good" dissenting opinion and protest, "I would decide to abolish it because a green card system was bad law, or to postpone enforcement" that "an income becomes fitted with glass" occurred successively from the master of medium and small-sized business and a politician, the financial institutions such as pachinko parlors [12], and the Japan government presentation of the abolition bill was finally decided.
Sadanori Yamanaka of the Mayor of LDP Research Commission on the Tax System resisted it till the last saying, "never let abolish it at government suggestion while my eyes are brown", but, from Shin Kanemaru and the bank which were an influential person of the LDP, do Yasuhiro Nakasone to the Prime Minister; is approached to be subject, and to agree to the green card system abolition (in the mountains the influential person of the Nakasone group), and the mountains do not agree to the government presentation of the abolition bill, too; did not get it [13].
In the media, the Yomiuri Shimbun (as for the chief editorial writer Tsuneo Watanabe) and the Nihon Keizai Shimbun (as for the chief editorial writer Takuhiko Tsuruta) agreed to the Asahi Shimbun and the Mainichi Shimbun, the Sankei Shimbun against a green card system from a point of view of the fairness of the tax [14].
On earth examination for the introduction of the coserial numbers system was (2011), social security, tax faster for realization of the reform in 2011. The government and the ruling parties Democratic Party (Kan second remodeling cabinet) decided "social security, tax number general rules" on June 30, and the related bill was submitted in the next year, but the bill was submitted on the basis of Democratic Party plan with dissolution of the House of Representatives again by the Liberal Democratic Party (the second Abe Cabinet) which became the ruling party (2013) in March in withdrawal, 2013 after the change of government.
I am one year late behind an original plan, but I perform the number allocation to the nation as a future policy by the end of (2015) in 2015 and I am poised to start the use (2016) in January in 2016 [15] and become expected to distribute the chip card beforehand [16].
In addition, the nickname of the personal number to give to the nation was decided on "my number" [17] [18]. In addition, separately from this number, a string touches a number to handle with the computer which is on the server of each engine, and it is assumed that I cooperate with various engines [19].
The government took the information system strategy beyond the limit of ministries and government offices (2012) in June in 2012 and announced that procurement, the management of the system in conjunction with the coserial numbers system was going to appoint a chief information officer (CIO) in charge of from a private citizen. As for the initial expense of the system maintenance, tens of billions of yen is anticipated to 200 billion yen - 400 billion yen, management, use costs every year [20].
A law (the so-called my number method) about the use of the number to distinguish the authorized individual in the administrative procedure (2013) on May 24 in 2013 was established in the Diet [21] and progressed that the use of the number was started (2016) from January in 2016 [22].
Prior to it, 12 columns of numbers were rejected by a Japanese resident (2015) on October 5 in 2015, and "a notice card" of the paper which sex, an individual number was listed in sequentially on a full name, an address, the date of birth after October 23 was sent by simple registered mail by the local public entity. In addition, I can change it to "the individual number card" which is an ID photo chip card belonging to it by applying for an application holding attached to this notice card をに on mail and a website.
I revision of September (2015) in 2015
"Revised Mai number bill" to enlarge the use range of my number for banking account and specific medical examination, identification health instruction (metabolic medical examination) (2015) on September 3 in 2015 in the Lower House plenary session such as the ruling party or the Democratic Party by a majority the approval, establishment [23] [24]. Applying my number to the deposits and savings account of the financial institution from 2018 a pillar [23] [24]. I examine imposition from 2021 [24].
A problem assumed on system use and measures
Japan Medical Association, Japan Dental Association, the Japanese pharmacist society started "Rev. three society statement about the legal system maintenance to affect ID such as medical care" (2014) on November 19 in 2014 and, from the viewpoint of personal information protection, insisted on introduction of the ID such as the medical care that was different from my number [25].
such as cases about the system
A man of the aide Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare general manager was arrested for the bribery charge in conjunction with systems construction with my number system introduction (2015) on October 14 in 2015 [26].
Constitution of Japan revised draft of the Liberal Democratic Party
It is in a plan to revise because "you must not violate it" about a Constitution of Japan Article 29 (property right) rule with the constitutional amendment draft of the Liberal Democratic Party saying "I guarantee the thing which recognized it by a law" [27].
in North America
United States of America
"Real ID" [28] was introduced in earnest from 2010.
in Canada
A social insurance number (British: Social Insurance Number) was introduced in 1964.
Oceania
in Australia
The Australian card plan was withdrawn in accord with objection in 1987. A tax practice number [29] was introduced for a tax payer number in 1989.
in Europe
in the U.K.
A nation insurance number [30] was introduced in 1948. I am given the NHS number at the time of birth after July, 1995. The IC card design of the U.K. came to a deadlock.
in Italy
A numerical ordering to the taxpayers degree was introduced in 1977.
in Estonia
A nation ID number was introduced in 1999.
in Germany
Judgment that it is unconstitutionality is over the uniform number system by the judgment of the court and is not performed. Tax practice ID number was introduced for a tax payer number in 2003.
in Sweden
A uniform number cord (PIN) is introduced in 1947, and all nations are given it. The personal information that Swedish PIM holds is PIN (uniform number cord), a full name, an address, a management parish, a permanent address, a birthplace, nationality, marital status, family relations, the amount of income tax levy, the amount of of the person, the family income, the taxable assets of the person, the family, real estate for the residence to hold it, the area number of the prefecture of the real estate location, the type of the building, a valuation of the real estate, right or wrong of the direct mail sending, the last overdate of this file.
The use is used with personal identification at the time of a final income tax return, welfare benefit application, the driver's license new adult application, car registration, planning permission application, the registration of a birth, the registration of a marriage, a pension procedure, a medical institution reservation widely [31].
in Denmark
There is a resident registration number (CPR).
in Hungary
Judgment that it is unconstitutionality is over the uniform number system by the judgment of the court in 1991 and is not performed.
in Belgium
I have RRN number.
Footnote
- ^ Izuru Shinmura, ed (1998-11-11). "A consecutive numbering of the whole population system." Koujien (the fifth ed.). It is pp. Iwanami Shoten 943. ISBN 4000801112.
- You come to have to found a number with the movement of the ^ resident's card, and continuous personal identification has a problem such as becoming difficult.
- "= poor relief, the fingerprint are registration - India newsletter January 17, 2010 to ID number publication for 1,200 million people ^, too"
- ^ "" 1970 enforcement Resident Registration Act spy·An impure molecular search purpose ". Kyoto volost newspaper. (January 29, 2014)
- It is Japanese addition and exclusion publication page 258 the ^ 山北英仁著 "example commentary about a law and the business inheritance, buying and selling, governing law of the public relations real estate registration" (2014)
- It is "imposition revised law establishment Nihon Keizai Shimbun October 29, 2011 by China, the fingerprint registration of all nations" ^
- ^ document: Shuya Nomura 2009 "how should I solve the "pension record problem that disappeared"?" "world" (792), 128-134
- ^ document: Akira Nagatsuma, Hakuo Yanagisawa, Shinzo Abe [others] "questions and answers (the point extracts it on] May 23 in [2007) about the unification of the bill deliberation government, Social Insurance Agency reform related bill, democracy, the pension trust recovery 3 bill pension record" "weekly publication pension business" (1744), 16-18, 2007-06-04
- Introduction and finance income taxation (PDF) of the ^ numerical ordering to the taxpayers degree
- ^ a b Eiji Oshita Tokuma Shoten p.32 - 33 "spelled by Vice-Minister Ministry of Finance confidential record - big shot, testimony of ministers"
- ^ Eiji Oshita Tokuma Shoten p.33 - 34 "spelled by Vice-Minister Ministry of Finance confidential record - big shot, testimony of ministers"
- Tokuma Shoten p.35 which "spells ^ Eiji Oshita by Vice-Minister Ministry of Finance confidential record - big shot, testimony of ministers"
- Tokuma Shoten p.37 which "spells ^ Eiji Oshita by Vice-Minister Ministry of Finance confidential record - big shot, testimony of ministers"
- Tokuma Shoten p.36 which "spells ^ Eiji Oshita by Vice-Minister Ministry of Finance confidential record - big shot, testimony of ministers"
- The government easily submits a bill tax and a pension procedure from ^ "Mai number" 16 years (Nihon Keizai Shimbun March 1, 2013)
- The ^ government decides the basic policy of the number system; from January, 15 to a start (Reuters January 31, 2011)
- This is the name of the additional number service of the NTT "Hikari telephone" so that ^ is associated.
Additional number service "Mai number" NTT East Japan FLET'S light official site - "The process that the name of coserial numbers was decided" on "my number" reads ^ on date, October 5, 2011 on Kazuhito Ide, Nikkei BP ITPro, July 8, 2011.
- The ^ Mai number and nation ID (CyberGovernment Online (HITACHI) June 27, 2012)
- Nine ^ Yomiuri Shimbun June 8, 2012 13S versions
- ^ "foresees establishment by my number revision bill, current Diet session". ITmedia. (August 21, 2015)l September 4, 2015 reading.
- It is use start Sankei news May 24, 2013 from ^ Mai number method establishment, January, 2016
- ^ a b "Revised my number method establishment = 18 years a bank account the connection with application - pension postponement". Jiji Press. (September 3, 2015)l September 4, 2015 reading.
- ^ a b c "Revised my number method establishment = 2018 a bank account the connection with application - pension postponement". The Sankei Shimbun. (September 3, 2015)l September 4, 2015 reading.
- ^ Japan Medical Association, Japan Dental Association, the Japanese pharmacist society "Rev. three society statement about the legal system maintenance to affect ID such as medical care" (PDF)
- ^ "[my number corruption] search start, Metropolitan Police Department of Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare". Sankei news (Sankei newspaper publisher). (October 14, 2015)l October 29, 2015 reading.
- The ^ Constitution of Japan revision draft Liberal Democratic Party
- ^ British: Real ID
- ^ British: Tax File Number, TFN
- ^ British: National Insurance number
- ^ Yuri Okina others "what bringing about policy innovation a North European model" or Nihon Keizai Shimbun publishing company, November, 2012. ISBN 9784532355432.
Allied item
Outside link
- My number (social security, tax number) system Cabinet Secretariat
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare where social security, a tax number (my number) system is introduced into
- Special feature - Mai number Government public information online
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