Cecil county (Maryland)
| Maryland Cecil county | |
|---|---|
 Position in Maryland of the county | |
 Position in the United States of America of the state | |
| The establishment | 1674 |
| Origin of the county name | Baron the second Baltimore セシリウス Calvert |
| County seat | Elk ton |
| The greatest city | Elk ton |
| Area - Total area - The land - Water | 1,082 km2 (417.88 mi2) 902 km2 (348.13 mi2) 181 km2 (69.75 mi2), 16.69% |
| Population - (2010) - Density | 101,108 people 112 /km2 (290 /mi2) |
| Standard time | The eastern part: UTC-5/-4 |
| Website | |
Cecil county (British: Cecil County) is a county located in the northeast corner of United States of America Maryland. It was 101,108 people, and the population in the 2010 national census rose 17.6% from 85,951 people of 2000 [1]. County seat is a city of the population maximum in the county that is an elk ton city (a population of 15,443 people [2]). The county name was adopted from Baron the second Baltimore セシリウス Calvert that was Governor Maryland colony first generation feudal lord from 1632 to 1675 of the death. "Cecil ホイッグ" paper is published in the elk ton city.
Table of contents
History
The area that became the Cecil county was the trade base that was important since before a county was established. In 1674, Cecil county was established from the northeast corner of the Baltimore county that was a very large domain by declaration of the Lord Baltimore. In those days when Cecil county was established, the domain of the current Kent county was included, too and opened from the East Coast of Chesapeake Bay to the south Chester river. The Kent county separated in 1706 and was established. A ピスカタウェイ group of the Indian traded with it with a サスケハノック group in コノウィンゴ neighborhood and traded with it with a レナペ group of the Delaware valley, the ナンティコーク group allied near an elk river and an elk neck peninsula. The tribe of the southern part that might be called a Shona's group moved to the northeastern part of later Maryland [3]. Captain John Smith visited this area in 1608. Trade supplier William Claiborne of the Puritan who based on Virginia built the trade base in the gullet island that was near the river mouth of the Susquehanna, the current Perry Building. Emigrant オーガスティン Herman from Bohemia exercised by the Cecil county foundation and made a map in 1674 and received disposal of the very large land in exchange for it. Herman developed Bohemia manner and died there finally. George Talbot appointed in 1683 by a surveying inspector-general of Maryland was granted to an early developer and moved from State of Irish Kavan Barry coflannel.
The Cecil county until American War of Independence was the shipment base that was important for both the colonization grounds and the foreign countries. As well as farm products produced in land, I shipped the cigarette from a fur, the southern part of the animal from the western part. Saint Francis Xavier church began in 1704 as Society of Jesus mission and was rebuilt in 1792 and became the church of the oldest class in the state. It becomes the museum now. The Saint Mary Ann エピスコパル church which is accepted in 1706, and was rebuilt in 1742 is a church of the oldest class. I am used and maintain a historical graveyard now. In the waist Nottingham academy which clergyman Samuel Finley of the Presbyterian Church church established in 1744, I told Benjamin Rush and Richard Stockton and signed American Declaration of Independence both. This school can continue administration now. Not the system of the Presbyterian Church church, another building was added again, too. The プリンシピオ furnace established in 1719 became an important exporter of the pig iron. At the time of American War of Independence, both the British troops and the colony county moved the county, but the big battle did not happen in a county. The fight of the couch bridge happened in Delaware nearby, and, as for the General William Howe of British troops, the George Washington general of the army dropped in at the elk ton very much in the summer of 1777, too. The Robert Alexander who attended at Continental Congress as a local representative in 1776 talked with both militaries, but decided that I took refuge in England with leaving a wife. The wife remained as a faithful Free Stater and received land of the elk ton that a state confiscated for assets of the lives.
I suffered quite a few damage in the U.S. and British war. A military unit as a gift in return that not only I blockaded the Chesapeake Bay upper reaches, but also Admiral of British navy George Cockburn received shooting in Welch Point destroyed the trade base called the French town. This military unit sailed up the elk river and was going to go to elk ton of the county seat, but it was bombarded by デファイアンス fort and returned to the waterway again partly because cablet was hidden. The British troops destroyed most of adjacent Hertford county ハバー de グラース. The vessels of Cockburn sailed up the bamboo grass Fra's river afterwards and encountered resistance and destroyed Georgetown and Frederick town. I avoided the port deposit that there was of the rumor that defense was warm and destroyed the プリンシピオ ironworks which were an important military target.
After Sasuke Hana canal was inaugurated in 1812, port deposit prospered. After growing up in Bohemia manner, and James Ramsay of the engineer who moved to Bath of West Virginia inventing the steamship now, and having shown it to George Washington, I acquired a patent to perform it in London, and to be opposed to competitor John Finch. Ramsay died in London in 1792, but Benjamin Ramsay of the lawyer moved to south Maryland jodhpur boot in the younger brothers and served as the Maryland Chief Justice for 25 years. The steamship including the thing using the invented technique of Robert Fulton became the dominant transportation for next dozens of years. The eagle constructed in Philadelphia in 1813 carried a passenger from Baltimore to elk ton and I changed to a stagecoach from there and left for Wilmington, the north destination including Philadelphia. I failed in the elk river and the construction of the canal which linked Delaware Bay to Delaware Chris Ti'ana namely Chesapeake Bay tried in 1802 in two years. However, for 1824 through 1829, there were Maryland, Delaware, financial help from Pennsylvania, and more than 2600 workers built the Chesapeake and Delaware canal of 14 miles in total length (22km), and it was in a canal busiest for a while in this new country. The U.S. Army military engineer headquarters runs this canal, and there is a museum explaining the importance of this canal now in Maryland Chesapeake called Bohemia manner until 1839. For Cecil county and the outskirts, I understood that a railroad and the bridge were important economically. New Castle and French town railroad was inaugurated in 1831. The county was set up around the length and breadth, but the importance as the center of the trade is big, and a railroad will decline for next 30 years. A big city such as Philadelphia and Baltimore realized economy of scale in place of the small Chesapeake port in the county. After the railroad of the French town became the abolished line in 1859, this port became the ghost town (other parts of the railroad are used, and Norfolk Southern Railway travels).
At the time of Civil War, Perry Building in the county became the strategic point for the Federal army. It was at the midway point of the railroad which linked Baltimore to Wilmington, but it was necessary to use the ferry boat in Perry building because the part which entered Baltimore was destroyed. The battle did not happen in a county, but the inhabitants were greatly divided by the support of the north and south. The number of slaves in the county decreased to 800 people of 1850 from 3,400 people of 1790. Probably John Conard of "the Quakers who fought" supported it the Metro (secret society) through the county. After Conard being former United States of America member of the House of Representatives and the United States Marshals Service, and having moved to the northeastern part for 1834 through 1851, I died in Philadelphia in 1857 and was buried again at Saint Mary apricot エピスコパル church. When I went to the north for freedom in 1838, Frederick Douglass went along the Cecil county. They made property in this area, and the Jacob tomb remained, but other people left for an economical opportunity. After David Davis moving to Illinois after having graduated from Yale law school in 1835, and becoming the law office work partner of Abraham Lincoln, and having acted as a state legislator and a judge, I performed it in Washington D.C and helped Lincoln. Lincoln nominated Davis for United States of America Justice. The abolition of the slavery affected most of asset owner of the land and slaves. The Perry Building became the railroad town again after the war, and there was the business for the traveler of the high speed way between the states which crossed the Sasuke Hana Bridge later, and moved. The Cecil county had the time that was a rich county in the state, but in late years I act in an invitation and sightseeing, the travel agency of the company, and, as for the average yearly income of inhabitants, U.S. average is near [4].
With United States of America nation history registration fortunes many in the Cecil county [5].
Geography
The Cecil county is located in the northeast corner of Maryland, and the north and the east become the Mason Dixon line with Pennsylvania and Delaware each. The west is defined as the down stream of the Susquehanna at inlet, plain, branch of Chesapeake Bay at the north end. The south contacts with bamboo grass Fra's river and the Kent county. It is on the root of the デルマーバ peninsula and belongs to the East Coast part of the state.
A hill part, the south with the undulation of the Piedmont plateau are level ground of the Atlantic coast plain, and the north of American National highway No. 40 sits astride the border. There is the summit level in the county in northwestern part of county and North Chuubu, and there is it to the immediate south of the Mason Dixon line near Nottingham, the immediate east of United States National highway No. 1, and the altitude is 534 feet (163m). It is rock がちな hill most. The minimum point is the sea surface of Chesapeake Bay.
A county domain is the rural district district mainly, and elk ton and National highway No. 40 of the county seat are along it, and development advances thickly. Chesapeake and Delaware canal links Delaware and Chesapeake Bay to the east and west using an elk ton river and divides a county into two. This canal goes along the Chesapeake city, and the bridge where a bridge girder bottom via Maryland way Route 213 is high appears here and enables the navigation of the big ship going the bottom.
The Cecil county is divided into two by expressway Route 95 between the states of East-West directions, the alias John F. Kennedy commemorative highway. This highway becomes the aorta linking southwestern Baltimore Washington area and northeast Philadelphia, New York, the New Jersey area. I include Cecil county in the Philadelphia Camden Wilmington metropolis in the national census in 2010.
If depend on the United States of America Bureau of the Census, the county area entire surface product is 417.88 square mile (1,082.3 km2);, of these, in the land 348.13 square mile (901.7 km2), the area of the sea, area of the sea rate is 16.69% at 69.75 square mile (180.7 km2) [6].
Main highly specified road
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Adjacent county
- Chester county (Pennsylvania) - The northeast
- Lancaster county (Pennsylvania) - The north
- New Castle county (Delaware) - The east
- The Hertford county - west
- The Kent county - south
Law and government
The Cecil county was governed until December 3, 2012 by 郡政委員会 which was traditional county government form of Maryland. By a referendum held in November, 2010, I began the rule by the new charter on this day. It was in the form of 郡政委員会 which consisted of one county executive officer and five committee members chosen in election, and it was in form to divide an executive branch and the legislature into. I will have a large-scale county and a similar function that urbanization of the state central part advances in this and adopts complicated county government form.
Population dynamics
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It is the population statistics data by the national census of 2000 as follows.
| Basic data
Population composition (in 2000 statistics, () 2010 statistics) according to the race
Constitution by ancestors
| Age-specific population composition
A household and family (the number of the households)
| IncomeAn income and the family budget
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In May, 2008, 郡政委員会 adopted a 10% tax increase of the asset tax. I add this to the increase of the asset valuation more and I increase every year and am reviewed every three years.
[Tangel] where it is predicted that the population of the Cecil county doubles in the next 30 years and reaches 160,000 people by the plan data of Maryland in 2030.
City and town
There are eight city areas of the Maryland state law in the Cecil county.
- Cecil ton (a 1864 corporation)
- Charlestown (a 1742 corporation)
- Chesapeake city (a 1849 corporation)
- Elk ton (a 1787 corporation) - county seat
- North yeast (a 1849 corporation)
- Perry Building (a 1882 corporation)
- A port deposit 1824 corporation)
- Rising Sun (a 1860 corporation)
It is all "a town" except that elk ton became "the city" formally on March 1, 2011.
Town of non-admission
Non-admission domain is regarded as "a town", too, but there is not the government. There is not the national census designation area that the United States of America Bureau of the Census defines in the county. This is more abnormal than there being many national census designation area in other counties.
It is a town with some population as follows
- Calvert
- Carpenter Point
- Chiles
- Corolla
- コノウィンゴ
- Early building
- Elk Milnes
- The elk neck
- Fair leech
- Georgetown
- Perry Point
- Red Point
- Warwick
- White crystal beach
Public library
There are seven branches of the Cecil county community library in the county and gives a service throughout a county.
Education
Cecil county community education school district has jurisdiction over the public school building in the county, and 17 elementary schools, junior high school six, high school five are included.
Footnote
- ^ Quickfacts.census.gov - Cecil County - accessed 2011-12-06.
- ^ Quickfacts.census.gov - Elkton, Maryland - accessed 2011-12-06.
- ^ https://www.ccgov.org/tourism/history.cfm
- ^ w:Maryland locations by per capita income
- ^ National Park Service (2008-04-15). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
- ^ "Census 2010 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Counties." United States Census. April 13, 2013 reading.
References
- ^ Tangel, Andrew (January 10, 2006). "Hundreds discuss growth in Cecil County." The News Journal. pp. B1
- http://www.mdp.state.md.us/MSDC/Pop_estimate/Estimate_05/county/table1a.pdf
- In MacKinlay Kantor's If the South had Won the Civil War, Cecil County secedes from Maryland to join the state of Delaware, following Maryland's secession from the Union after Lee's victory at Gettysburg.
Outside link
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