2017년 1월 29일 일요일

マーストリヒチアン

マーストリヒチアン

Geological age division
Phanerozoic New generation The Quaternary period
Neogene
The Paleogene
The Mesozoic The Cretaceous
The Jurassic
Triassic period
The Paleozoic era Permian Period
Carboniferous period
Devonian period
The Silurian
Ordovician period
Cambrian period
Proterozoic era
The Archeozoic era
冥王代
I include the sedimentation layer of last part of Hel creek formation (en) Cretaceous and the K-Pg border. The United StatesMontana, others). An image is a thing of Montana.

One of the geological age names that are the geology term that マーストリヒチアン (an English name: Maastrichtian) was determined by international layer opening Committee (ICS).

In the Cretaceous period of the last [1]. It is the Mesozoic most last year. I followed during approximately 6 million years from (error around 200,000 years) to approximately 66 million years ago [2] approximately 72,100,000 years ago.

There is a large number of another name including "trout avian water caltrop Ann" "マーストリヒティアン" "マーストリヒチアン" "Maastricht period" in Japanese. I pronounce it in English like "マストリクシャン".

Table of contents

Name

It comes from Maastricht (Maastricht.the Dutch place name) where remains of this time including the frame fossil of the mosasaur are discovered in large quantities of Netherlands.

In addition, there is the name called "Maastricht floor", but is not the thing indicating the times. It is a relation to form a pair for assumed name "Maastricht period" at layer opening name "Maastricht floor" and time that are the unit that "the floor" is called on for stratum (layer opening name). Specifically, refer to "many generations".

General statement

For the end period of this time, I had a very big environmental change and the mass extinction of the creature with it, ecosystemic large-scale complete reform. A curtain is taken down for the Cretaceous and the Mesozoic by this change and shifts to the Paleogene in the next new generation. The thing equal to the border of (a cable address: T.a former title in the Paleogene) says "K-Pg border" in the geology for earth sciences in Tertiary period in (a cable address: K) and a new generation in the Cretaceous for the Mesozoic at this time when the importance is high. At the time of the K-Pg border, straight foundation group of the number of a large quantity of kinds including almost all dinosaurs [3] and Pterosauria except the kind to lead to actual money birds and main 海棲爬虫類 was driven to the extinction. On the other hand, enormous niches (ecological niche) were evacuated in the kind that survived and led to the later dramatic adaptive radiation.

Geological age division (chronological order)

マーストリヒチアン belongs to the part which I showed in a bold-face. It becomes the macrotaxonomy so as to go to the bottom.

Footnote

[Help]
  1. One unit of ^ geological age division (I refer to "many generations").
  2. ^ "INTERNATIONAL CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHIC CHART (international generation layer opening list) (PDF)". The Geological Society of Japan. March 19, 2014 reading.
  3. It is suggested that a few genus such as ^ Alamo Saul's or ヒプセロサウルス might survive this severe extinction from a fossil.

References

Allied item

Outside link

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia マーストリヒチアン

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