ヴィンツァス クディルカ
ヴィンツァス クディルカ (Vincas Kudirka, December 31, 1858 (Julian calendar December 19) - November 16, 1899 (Julian calendar November 4)) is Lithuanian poet, doctor, writer. It is the person of the Lithuanian national anthem "nation paean" of words and a composer. クディルカ used V カプサス (V. Kapsas), パエジェリュ ヴィンツァス (PaežeriųVincas), ヴィンツァス カプサス (Vincas Kapsas), P ヴィンツァス (P.Vincas), Val pass (Varpas), Q.D, K., V.K, various noms de plume such as ペルクーナス (Perkūnas).
Table of contents
Career
School days
I am born in the house of the farmhouse in パエジェレイ (Paežeriai) of the suburbs of ヴィルカヴィシュキス which was Russian Empire territory at the time of December, 1858. After having learned in an elementary school of パエジェレイ, in 1871, I enter the gymnasium of マリヤンポレ. I liked art, and the study was the one that grew well. After having completed a sixth grader, I changed school in the theological college of Polish say Ney (Seinai). Although I learned at a theological college for two years, I quit school by the reason of "an omission of the quality".
I learned history and philosophy in Warsaw University from 1881, but convert to medicine in the next year. I participated in the activity of the proletariat political party for the school days, but I am arrested for a national overturn punishment by the reason of having possessed copying of "The Capital" of curl Marx in 1885 and quit the Warsaw University medical department. In 1887, I returned to the Warsaw University and graduated from a university for the next 1,889 years [1].
Life of tuberculosis and him
After graduation from university, I worked as a general practitioner from 1890 through 1894 in シャケイ. However, he suffers from tuberculosis that was an incurable disease at that time. He forms a joint ensemble group of the stringed instrument in シャケイ and meets V クラシェヴスキエネ of the young widow there. She worked hard for care of ヴィンツァス which suffered from illness later.
Illness became severe and moved to Sevastopol of Ukraine in 1895 and came back to Lithuania in the next year. On November 16, 1899, it is died in trendy Mie Stith (later クディルコス trendy Mie Stith) afterwards by tuberculosis. It was 40 years old. I am buried in trendy Mie Stith, and a part is ticked away in his grave in the latter half of "the nation paean".
Contribution to Lithuanian culture
The lampoon that the first work by his Lithuanian was placed in "アウシュラ" (Aušra, will of "the daybreak") in 1885 was "why does the Jew not eat pork?" ("Dėl kožydai nevalgo kiaulienos? ").
I came to participate in revivalism in Lithuania of a race positively at the same time to come to write poetry in earnest. With other Lithuanian students who learned in Warsaw in 1888, I formed secret society "Rie Tuva" (Lietuva, will of "Lithuania"), and "Rie Tuva" began publication of newspaper "Val path" (Varpas, will of "the bell") under the ground in the next year [2]. クディルカ was engaged in the editing and contributed to the issue of newspaper for the next ten years. In the sixth of "the Val pass" given in September, 1898, the poetry of his "nation paean" was placed, but this poetry will be adopted as the lyrics of the Republic of Lithuania national anthem in later 1918. In addition, クディルカ also performed the composition of the national anthem.
In addition to "Val pass", newspaper "Woo quina refuse" (Ūkininkas, will of "the farmer") than 1890 for farmers came to be published with initiative of クディルカ, too. All the editing of "the Woo quina refuse" comes to be performed afterwards by クディルカ.
クディルカ has a great influence for Lithuanian culture and publishes the collection of the Lithuanian people music at the same time again. It was known even that he wrote satiricalness literature again.
Evaluation of coming ages
On July 5, 2009, an image of ヴィンツァス クディルカ was built in the Gediminas main street via the center in the ヴィルニュス city. As for this, the name of a country called "Lithuania" came up in history, and, to a ceremony in commemoration of the 1000th anniversary, it was built by President Valdas Adamkus and others high government official.
Footnote
- ^ "Vincas Kudirka." Lithuanian Classic Literature Anthology. June 13, 2008 reading.
- ^ "Vincas Kudirka." Encyclopedia Lituanica. 4. Boston. (1970-1978)m June 13, 2008 reading. .
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia ヴィンツァス クディルカ
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