1998 Czech assembly Lower House election

I hang it for two days on June 19, 1998 and 20th, the following day, and a vote is performed election to re-elect a member of the Diet constituting 代議院 which is the legislature Lower House of the Czech Republic where the assembly Lower House election (- Czech ぎかいかいんせんきょ which does not lie down) in Czech is located in the Central Europe area in 1998 entirely.

Table of contents

Summary of the election system

I explain the summary of the system in the Lower House election.

• A system: Proportional representation
  • Fixed-list system。 But the voter can do a choice nice pitching vote by four people out of the candidate listed in the political party list which I chose. In total votes, the candidate with more than 10% is changed to the first place of the ballot. The seat distribution is decided based on a changed ballot.
  • The seat distribution is performed by Hagen Bach bishop method.
    • The first stage count: Add it up by Hagen Bach bishop method every electoral district; seat distribution
    • The second stage count: I collect votes of the each party which was not used at the first stage and add it up in 1 electoral districts of the whole country. And I distribute a remaining seat by the first stage and the same method.
• An electoral district: I divide the whole country into eight electoral districts and distribute 200 seats into the electoral district.
• A check article: It is seat distribution by national count only in a political party with a vote of more than 5%. It is more than 9%, 4 political parties and, for the alliance list by plural political parties, in the case of 2 political parties, raises a check article line with more than 11% more in 7%, 3 political parties.
• Franchise
  • The right to vote: Czech Republic citizen 18 years or older
  • Eligibility for election: Czech Republic citizen 21 years or older

Main political party

I introduce a main political party (I win a seat with a vote of more than 5% in election in the last time and even this election applies to the political party which supported a candidate).

The Czech Social Democratic Party. ČSSD (Českástrana sociálnědemokratická)

The left-of-center faction political party which intends social democracy. It became the second party in the election (1996) last time.

The citizen's Democratic Party. ODS (Občanskádemokratickástrana)

The right-center whom a liberalism group in the citizen forum that led Velvet Revolution formed in 1991. After nation council election of 1992, I maintained the government as assembly first party. However, government opposition was strengthened by an economic crisis of the last year and political funding scandal in ODS, and the Klaus Administration was driven into the resignation. In addition, the anti-mainstream faction who lost for the tug-of-war in the party left ODS and formed Jiyurengo (Unie svobody: US).

The Bohemia Moravia Communist Party. KSČM (KomunistickástranaČech a Moravy)

It starts as a substructure in the Czech area of the Czechoslovakia Communist Party in 1990. A communism political party.

Christianity democratic coalition - Czechoslovakia Populist party (KDU-ČSL)

Czechoslovakia Populist party (ČSL) formed in 1919 changed it to a current political party name in 1992 after the democratization.

The federation of republic - Czechoslovakia Republican Party. SPR-RSČ (Sdruženípro republiku - RepublikánskástranaČeskoslovenska)

The racial nationalism political party which held an establishment meet in February, 1990, and was formed. I got a seat in Lower House election in 1996.

Election results

An election day: From 19 to 20 on June in 1998

The number of the registered voters	8,116,836
Turnout	6,008,926
Turnout	74.03%
The vote	5,994,844
The number of the effective votes	5,969,505
Effective turnout	99.58%

1998 Czech assembly Lower House election results

Political party	The number of votes	Vote rate	The number of the seats	Seat rate
Czech Social Democratic Party ČSSD	1,928,660	32.31	74	37.0
Citizen Democratic Party ODS	1,656,011	27.74	63	31.5
Bohemia Moravia Communist Party KSČM	658,550	11.03	24	12.0
Christianity democratic coalition - Czechoslovakia Populist party KDU-ČSL	537,013	9.00	20	10.0
Jiyurengo US	513,596	8.60	19	9.5
Federation of republic - Czechoslovakia Republican Party SPR-RSČ	232,965	3.90	0	0.0
DZJ (Důchodci zaživotníjistoty)	182,900	3.06	0	0.0
Other political parties and alliance list	260,098	4.35	0	0.0
The total	5,969,505		200

The source: Volby do Poslaneckésněmovny ParlamentuČeskérepubliky konanéve dnech 19. - 20.6.1998

Celkovévýsledky hlasování

Počet mandátůpřidělených v I. skrutiniu

A note: I place it as "other political parties and alliance list" about the political party where an effective vote did not reach 2% and the alliance list collectively.

Source

• Č eskýstatistickýúřad (Czech Republic Statistics Bureau)
• It is - Kyoto University area study unification information center (PDF file) political party, election database making meeting for the study "post socialist states political party, election handbook II" of post-socialist states

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