Komatsu feudal clan
The feudal clan where the Komatsu feudal clan (こまつはん) was located in the eastern part of Iyo country. The feudal clan agency was put in the Komatsu encampment of Sufu county Arayashiki-mura (existing Komatsumachi, Saijo-shi, Ehime).
In a clan of fief 1 Mangoku, Ichiyanagi of the daimyo who was not a hereditary vassal of the shogun ruled it from early stage of 1636 to establishment of prefectures in place of feudal domains for 9s approximately 230 years in the Edo era.
Table of contents
History of feudal clan
Joining a club of Ichiyanagi
Because (1636), feudal lord Tadatomo Gamo of Matsuyama, Iyo feudal clan 24 Mangoku died without an heir for Kanei era 13 years, it was made attainting, and the feudal tenure was divided. Of these, Ise country Kobe feudal lord Naomori Hitotsuyanagi was given the Saijo 68,600 stone equal to the eastern part of former Matsuyama feudal clan territory, but 直盛 sank in Osaka on the way who proceeded to 采地.
遺領 of 直盛 was divided by three boys. It was eldest son Naoshige to have inherited Iyosaijo feudal lord and possessed 3 Mangoku around Saijo. The second son direct family added enclave territory 1 Mangoku of Harima country Ono to 18,600 stones of the Kawanoe whole area and possessed the circumstances 28,600 stone (I move Iyo Kawanoe feudal clan, のち encampment to Harima Ono feudal clan). And 1 Mangoku was distributed in 直頼 of the third son [1]. 直頼 set up the encampment (Komatsu encampment) in Sufu county Arayashiki-mura located the west of Saijo. Komatsu feudal clan does 立藩 here. That the place name of Komatsu comes from that a low pine grew in colonies near by [2].
In the eastern part of Iyo country, Komatsu feudal clan, Saijo feudal clan, Kawanoe feudal clan (Ono feudal clan) and the feudal tenure where was brother of the Ichiyanagis would range from the west, but when the direct house of the Ono feudal clan sank in (1642) for Kanei era 19 years, feudal tenure 18,600 stone of the Iyo forfeited it in the Shogunate, and it was in this way in an Imperial demesne (the system of the direct house follows until establishment of prefectures in place of feudal domains as a feudal lord of Harima country Ono feudal clan 1 Mangoku). Naooki Hitotsuyanagi (child of Naoshige) of the Saijo feudal clan is performed attainting of in (1665) for Kanbun five years, and only Komatsu feudal clan will stay in the Iyo country.
Administration of the Komatsu feudal clan
I performed newly reclaiming a rice field of 300 町歩 over (from 1661 to 1704) in the Genroku era year from the reign of 2s feudal lord Naoharu, the Kanbun year. 3 代藩主頼徳 (Sir Tadashi) is praised highly among daimyos at the time in the masters of the book if first-rate.
Need relief by the great famine of Kyoho of (1732) in the Komatsu feudal clan for Kyoho 17 years; "starved, and people" exceeded 40% of inhabitants, but there was no starver whereas the Matsuyama feudal clan of the neighbor feudal clan started many starvers [3]. The grasp of the sign of the bad harvest in possessing it is early because it is a clan and depends on measures having been made, storage rice from a day having worked again [4]. On the occasion of a natural disaster and famine, I perform the correspondence that the grain including grasp of the situation of 領民 and the payment of relief meter is warm afterwards [5]. Although there is it, as for the disturbances that closed a curtain by large-scale moonlight flit and the outside of the territory exile of the ringleader in the late 18th century, the case with the bloodshed is not recorded [6].
School "培達校" of the feudal clan was set up in (1802) for the seventh feudal lord Yorichika, Kyowa era two years by prefect, 竹鼻正脩. I invite scholar of satin, Tokuzan Kondo in (1803) for Kyowa era three years, the following day and change my name with "養正館" [7].
I am from the late Tokugawa period to Meiji
I reach stour of the late Tokugawa period in the times of the eighth 代藩主頼紹. The new government troop increased the Komatsu feudal clan in Boshin War of (1868) in / 1868 in 1868, and 51 people (including a common soldier, the small fry) in all sent troops [8]. The Komatsu feudal clan soldier joined the various feudal clans soldiers such as the Akashi feudal clan, Ono feudal clan, crescent moon feudal clan, Ashimori feudal clan in Kyoto and went to the front of the Echigo country together and fought in one place after another in Niigata, Nagaoka, Murakami (Hokuetsu district war). I send one person with one person killed in action, one severely wounded person, slight wound in this.
頼紹 was appointed with return of the land and people from the feudal lords to the Emperor (1869) in June in 1869 by Governor of feudal clan, but dies of illness soon. Yoriaki inherited Governor of feudal clan, but the Komatsu feudal clan was abolished (1871) in July in 1871 by establishment of prefectures in place of feudal domains and became the Komatsu prefecture. The Komatsu prefecture was abolished during the same year and was admitted into Ehime via Matsuyama prefecture, a stone iron prefecture.
(1884), 一柳紹念 (younger brother of last feudal lord, Yoriaki) were made a viscount with a nobility law in 1884. The Komatsu feudal clan person who played an active part for the Meiji period has Michinori Kurokawa (Lieutenant General of army, east Miyatake administrator, baron).
Each generation feudal lord
Ichiyanagi (one willow) house
- 1 outside-like Mangoku (1636 through 1871)
Political
Senior retainer and vassal corps
Kitagawa family inherited the senior retainer from generation to generation alone. The hereditary stipend was 400 maximum stones in a feudal clan [9]. Post of prefect was put next to a senior retainer, and the affairs of a feudal clan were run by the representative system of a senior retainer and several prefects. The place of the work of the senior retainer entered the building called "a meeting place" located in the facing of the encampment [10].
There was little number of vassals, too, and it was in the middle of the Edo era, and samurai approximately 70 people, a common soldier, a small fry were approximately 100 people [11]. It is recorded with 60 samurais, 40 common soldiers in the investigation of Tenpo era nine years of the late Tokugawa period period [12].
Meeting place diary
The record "meeting place diary" which writes it, and was inherited by a senior retainer and the prefect of the moon turn is left for 150 years until (1866) in 1866 from (1716) in the Kyoho first year. The content is introduced to many divergences including a life trend, a case and the rumor of state affairs, clansman and merchant, 領民 of the feudal clan. All records to amount to 262 are appointed in the cultural assets of Komatsumachi in 1971 [13].
The contents of the meeting place diary were investigated in editing of "Komatsumachi magazine" (1992), and the Kitamura 6 go light (くにてる) of the Hyogo history meeting for the study was the decoding of the original [14]. "An Iyokomatsu feudal clan society place diary" is published than Shueisha new book (authors include Kitamura as "original decoding", too) in 2001 by writing of Koichi Masukawa and introduces the contents for the public.
Economic
Ichinokawa mine was in Ojoin-mura in possessing it, and stibnite (called "white of eyes" "whiteness") was a special product [15]. In addition, I invited Konishi biography soldier of the Imperial Guard from the Ozu feudal clan territory in the times of the second feudal lord Naoharu and launched the paper industry [16]. The Japanese paper production of Komatsu feudal clans greeted the golden age (from 1818 to 1830) at the time in the civil administration year and was shipped to Osaka as a monopoly of the feudal clan [16].
Although there were these articles for sale, for daimyo's alternate-year residence in Tokyo or the maintenance of the daimyo's mansion in Edo, the finance was tight like many feudal clans, and the debts increased, too. I often perform money paid to the authorities from 領民 including the merchant in possessing it, the salary reduction of the clansman [17].
I publish substantial paper money without getting the public Shogunate under the name of "a money custody bill" by advice of 竹鼻正脩 in (1793) for generous politics five years [18]. After the Meiji Restoration, the Meiji government took measures to change the paper money of various feudal clans for new money (Japanese yen) as invalidity (the newly-issued currency regulations), but "the money custody label" of the Komatsu feudal clan was done with me bill who did not receive official recognition of the Shogunate, and exchange by the government was refused [19].
Territory of the late Tokugawa period
- Iyo country
- It is a -4 village in new home counties
- It is a -11 village in Sufu counties
The Komatsu encampment was put in Sufu county Arayashiki-mura. Komatsumachi (Jinnyacho, Komatsu) was made as a business area along the highway around the encampment, but this was the only town in possessing it and was merely called "a town" in the feudal clan [20].
The Komatsu feudal clan had enclave 4 or a village in new home county across the Saijo feudal clan territory of the east side. In the feudal tenure of the new home county, it was from 4 or the village of the Ueshima mountain village, solder village, Ojoin-mura, bush clover straight village.
References
- "History of feudal clan conspectus" Kota Kodama, Masamoto Kitajima / supervision new face thing traffic company 1977
- It is ISBN 978-4,404,025,241 in "feudal clan Masashi new person traffic company 1997 tracing it in separate volume history handbook 24 Edo 300 feudal clan feudal lord conspectus each generation feudal lords"
- "Iyokomatsu feudal clan society place diary" Koichi Masukawa / work (original decoding, Kitamura 6 go light) Shueisha new book 2001 ISBN 4087201007
- "Japanese map Shigeo Nakajima / work sentence spring new book 2003 ISBN 978-4,166,603,527 of the daimyo"
- "Edo 300 feudal clan fool and the benevolent lord our my Lord were great" Kazuo Yahata / work Kobunsha new book 2004 ISBN 978-4,334,032,715
- "A Komatsumachi magazine" (PDF)
Footnote
- ^ Masukawa, Kitamura (2001), pp.15-16
- ^ Masukawa, Kitamura (2001), p.16
- ^ Masukawa, Kitamura (2001), pp.156-157
- ^ Masukawa, Kitamura (2001), pp.156-157
- ^ Masukawa, Kitamura (2001), pp.157-158
- ^ Masukawa, Kitamura (2001), p.190
- ^ Masukawa, Kitamura (2001), p.161
- ^ Masukawa, Kitamura (2001), pp.178-179
- ^ Masukawa, Kitamura (2001), p.21
- ^ Masukawa, Kitamura (2001), p.22
- ^ Masukawa, Kitamura (2001), p.20
- ^ Masukawa, Kitamura (2001), p.20
- ^ Masukawa, Kitamura (2001), pp.22-23
- ^ Masukawa, Kitamura (2001), p.22
- ^ Masukawa, Kitamura (2001), p.70, 111
- ^ a b "Beginning and pioneers of the Japanese paper". History building of the Saijo-shi - water. Saijo-shi government office environment board of health. April 1, 2014 reading.
- ^ Masukawa, Kitamura (2001), p.46
- ^ Masukawa, Kitamura (2001), p.64
- ^ Masukawa, Kitamura (2001), p.71
- ^ Masukawa, Kitamura (2001), pp.19-20
Allied item
| Predecessors in the family line: （Iyo country） | The change of the administrative section From 1636 to 1871 (Komatsu feudal clan → Komatsu prefecture) | The next era: Matsuyama prefecture |
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Komatsu feudal clan
This article is distributed by cc-by-sa or GFDL license in accordance with the provisions of Wikipedia.
In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.
0 개의 댓글:
댓글 쓰기