ワシャキー
| ワシャキー Washakie | |
|---|---|
 ワシャキー chief having a pipe | |
| The birth | About 1808 The United States of America |
| Death | 1900February 20 United States of America Wyoming |
It is the leader of the show Shawnee (by Shoshone, oral pronunciation a show show knee) Indian, and ワシャキー (British: in Washakie, about 1808 on [1] - February 20, 1900) is a famous soldier appearing for the first time in 1840 by the record that American fur coureur de bois Osborne Russel left. In 1851, ワシャキー faced the meeting of the first Fort Lalamie treaty () by encouragement of coureur de bois gym ブリッジャー (from 1804 to 1881) with the 1 corps of the show Shawnee. The United States of America government representative recognized ワシャキー as the boss of the eastern show Shawnee until ワシャキー died substantially from this time.
Table of contents
Early career
There is it without most being known about youth of ワシャキー, but, according to the tradition of some families, can trace similar origin. ワシャキー was born to mother of father and the レミー show Shawnee of the flat head group (say Risch group). These two families were relations to often perform hunting and trade together. The territory parted in the bitter route mountain range of the Rocky Mountains. As for the Remy group, salmon river area of Idaho, flat head say Risch made bitter route Valley the territory. Besides, the name when ワシャキー was born had the name before coming to be called ワシャキー which was ピナクアナ (fragrance of the sugar).
The age of ワシャキー is controversial. The propagator in 1883 recorded the age with 1798 and was engraved into the grave later with 1804. I told a show Shawnee agent that gym ブリッジャー and appearance encountered it at the age of 16 years old in later years of ワシャキー. Researchers concluded it when they converted it from age when ブリッジャー went into the wasteland for the first time when ワシャキー might be born from 1808 through 1810 [1]. When ワシャキー was still childish, a pied noir Indian attacked the joint village of the flat head group and Remy group. The Remy group went for the hunting of the buffalo then in three Fawkes (the place where ギャラティン river making Missouri water source, the Madison and Jefferson River join) neighborhood of Montana. Father of ワシャキー was murdered, and one of mother and at least sisters was able to escape to the Remy group who was in the salmon river of Idaho. ワシャキー lost whereabouts in the confusion of this attack and might get injured. According to the legend of the family, I was found in the 1 corps of the van knock family Indian who came to the area for hunting or the joint military unit of a show Shawnee and the van knock group. ワシャキー might become the adopted child of the military unit leader, but learned a tradition and the behavior pattern of the typical soldier for (about 1815 -1840 year), a show Shawnee at the time for next 25 years [1].
The name that ワシャキー was called widely has been translated variously, but is related to the ability in the battle clearly. I talk about having devised that I let you start a big sound by putting a stone to the thing which I blow up a balloon made of the skin of the buffalo by a certain opinion and dry it and tied to a stick. Because I took this device to the battlefield, and ワシャキー surprised the horse of the enemy, I got a nickname called "the Rattle" or "Rattle (in Rattle (Rattle) brattle) of the sponge gourd". It becomes "the shooting while I run" for the different reason of ワシャキー.
Fur trade
Because the show Shawnee and the van knock group who owned a horse in eastern Idaho, and hunted a buffalo insisted on dominium of a green river, a wind river and the snake Kawachi area, the military unit of ワシャキー participated in a meeting (from 1817 to 1842) of the fur trade that local had clearly, too. In ワシャキー, ブリッジャー really reported a son-in-law that it became the friend personality that gym ブリッジャー was hard with him in 1850 in the later years. ブリッジャー was in the area of the show Shawnee in 1824 (ワシャキー told that ブリッジャー was 2 years old older). ワシャキー learned French and some English from coureur de bois and a trade supplier. Because ワシャキー had the relations that were close to coureur de bois, it developed for the relations that were similar to government officials of the United States of America.
ブリッジャー fort treaty
ワシャキー signed a treaty with the United States of America in ブリッジャー fort more in 1868 with 1863. The ブリッジャー fort treaty established a territory peculiar to a show Shawnee in 1863, and, in the border, in the south, the north opened to the ridgeline of the bitters route mountain range east wind Kawayama pulse ridgeline a winter mountain range of Utah. In the west border, there was the consent to have most of the snake river Basin distantly to the border of Oregon without having been defined. The military unit of many show Shawnees and van knock groups signed this treaty as well as a military unit of ワシャキー, too. The ブリッジャー fort treaty became more important for 1,868 years. I set up the acting Indian station of a show Shawnee and the van knock group to employ in the middle western district of Wyoming in this. Furthermore, the land was the place that ワシャキー and the main person of the eastern show Shawnee chose. Wind Kawachi area approximately 3 million acres (12,000 km2) of Wyoming was included in this original reservation ground for the family. Land of 800,000 acres (3,200 km2) was sharpened by cession of 1872, but this valley still becomes the base of the eastern part show Shawnee. ワシャキー made up its mind that an Indian should receive education and gave clergyman Welsh person John Roberts land and let you establish the school of the boarding student, and the girl of the show Shawnee learned traditional industrial arts and language [2].
ワシャキー and Mormonism
ワシャキー was Brigham Young and a friend and showed sorrow to a Mormon having often fought against an ut group. It was 1880, and it was after after the death of young people that ワシャキー became the believer of the Latter-day Saint Jesus Christ church after the death of young people. ワシャキー was baptized by Amos R light on September 25, 1880. The member of approximately 300 other show Shawnees was converted into a church at this point in time, too [3].
ワシャキー and Anglican Church
In 1883, John Roberts of Protestant Episcopal Church became the clergyman for a show Shawnee and the Arapaho of the wind river reservation place. Roberts deepened ワシャキー and a friendship by learning custom, the creed of the show Shawnee and a language [4] and was given the land which established the school of the boarding student whom the girl of the show Shawnee learned traditional industrial arts and language from [2]. The ワシャキー chief chose Anglican Church to the thing to believe and was baptized as a member of Anglican Church again in 1897 [5].
Honor
Of the leader respected in the history of the Indian in what made for the welfare of the member of bravery in the battle of ワシャキー, effort for peace and family most became alone. When ワシャキー died in 1900, it was the only person for the Indian that a funeral service was held in the etiquette of the combat uniform [2].
The Wyoming ワシャキー county was named for ワシャキー. In 2000, Wyoming donated a blue bronze statue of ワシャキー to the national statue hall collection of the American United States Congress assembly hall. The dining room of the Wyoming University was named for ワシャキー, too.
In 1942 during World War II, a liberty ship of 422 feet in total length (129m) was constructed in Oregon Portland and I praised honor of ワシャキー and was named SS chief ワシャキー. Harbor tugboat of U.S. Navy placed on duty from 1953 through 1975, USS ワシャキー were named 1944 through 1946 for ワシャキー [6].
Footnote
- ^ a b c Stamm, Henry Edwin (1999). People of the Wind River: The Eastern Shoshones, 1825-1900. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 25. ISBN 9780806131757.
- ^ a b c "Washakie". July 25, 2009 reading.
- ^ Encyclopedia of LDS History, p. 1312
- ^ "AHC: Wyoming Citizen of the Century Religion Finalists." American Heritage Center: University of Wyoming. It archives it than an original as of May 30, 2004. December 8, 2015 reading.
- ^ Henry E. Stamm, IV, Ph.D (May 22, 2003). "Washakie's Life & Times: A Biographical Sketch". The Wind River Historical Center. It archives it than an original as of June 9, 2003. December 8, 2015 reading.
- ^ "USS Washakie." Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. It archives it than an original as of March 13, 2004. July 25, 2009 reading.
Outside link
- Chief Washakie(archive) - Wyoming State Archives
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia ワシャキー
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