Vav L man fatty Strait
The vav L man fatty straits (vav L man fatty worth today, Arabic: مضيقبابالمندب, English: Strait of Bab el Mandeb) are Yemen in southwestern Arabian Peninsula and Eritrea of the East Africa, the straits of the neighborhood of Djiboutian border. I distribute the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden at these straits and lead to the Arabian Sea of there. I am often referred to the マンダブ straits.
Sawa biarchipelago (Djibouti territory) is in ペリム island (Yemen territory), the western part, and the width of the straits does not lay 30km and the route is limited to the eastern part more.
The origin of the name is "the gate of tears" of Arabic (the gate of the sorrow). As for this, the width of the straits is narrow, I express that what pass the straits for the sailing boat sailing it was extremely difficult, and the passage of opportunity is sudden again and it is informed from the Mediterranean Sea the Indian Ocean that I was called it by "the gate of tears" and a sailor because I turn it toward the Mediterranean Sea, and periodic wind strongly blows from the direction of the Indian Ocean every year for approximately several months from November. In addition, there is the opinion to come from the legend of the major earthquake that divided Arabia and Africa in the origin of the name one more.
U.K., France, Italy which were world voyage, marine transportation and the important straits in the geopolitics (Chalk Point) made people the colony competitively. The Egyptian navy dispatched two destroyers into the straits during Fourth Middle East War (I met between friendly nations) and blockaded the circulation of the oil for Israel in the sea from Iran. France and the United States of America, Japan, China perform military unit dispatch and base development now in Djibouti facing these straits.
Appearance Africa
When a climate makes the Homo sapiens born in a Great Rift Valley of the East Africa approximately 200,000 years ago drying by the opening of the last glacial epoch approximately 70,000 years ago and is forced to emigration because game of a grassy plain and the hunting decreased, and the width of the vav L man fatty straits was shortened to approximately 11km because sea standard descended, there is the hypothesis that I crossed to the southern part of Arabian Peninsula through the straits.
The coast in southern Arabian Peninsula is dotted with oases springing out of the fresh water which land is wider than now, and assumes the monsoon of the Indian Ocean a water source, and it is said that I moved with the help of it along the shore in those days by the drop of the sea standard while desert spreads through the Arabian Peninsula inland and was not suitable for survival of the human. There is the trace that the human lived in on the land from current Yemen to Oman during until approximately 12,000 years ago from approximately 70,000 years ago. ドファール Mountains harking back to a trace at the time exist now in Oman. If it travels the Arabian Peninsula for a counterclockwise rotation along the shore, it arrives at the Persian Gulf. It is thought that the Persian Gulf was water and the green rich land where a river flows into from all around to the area of Strait of Hormuz at the time of in a shallow inland sea approximately mean depth of the water 50m now (gorge). As for the human, it is told Mesopotamia and Europe and Asia and Australia and North and South America to have spread more from there. A glacial epoch is over approximately 12,000 years ago, and there is the hypothesis that comparing and drawing conclusions does those land which died by the rise in sea standard underwater in "Eden".
A north route theory and south route theory
Other than "a south route theory of the above which Homo sapiens goes out of Africa, and the diffuse route crosses the vav L man fatty straits from Ethiopia, and arrived at the Arabian Peninsula," "a north route theory" via Sinai Peninsula is proposed by Egypt, and, approximately 60,000 years ago, it is an archeological debate.
Allied item
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