Surgeonfish department

Surgeonfish department
Acanthurus sohal
Classification
界 : Animal kingdom Animalia The gate : Chordate gate Chordata Amon : Vertebrate Amon Vertebrata Rope : Article fin rope Actinopterygii Eyes : Sea bass eyes Perciformes Course : Surgeonfish department Acanthuridae
Scientific name
Acanthuridae Bonaparte, 1832
Fame
Surgeonfish

Surgeonfish department Acanthuridae is one of the sea bass length of a fish measured from the eye to the tail rank taxa. I consist of 2 subfamilies, 6 genus, 81 kinds.

Table of contents

Form

I include 81 kinds in the surgeonfish suborder in the greatest group. Many kinds have a tabula or a splinter in the peduncle part. The body is covered to a minute scale. I am separated by the number of the splinters of the ventral fin by 2 following subfamilies. I grow up after the larva period called for the acro null period or the kicks period.

Classification

• The long-nosed goblin bush clover subfamily Nasinae - long-nosed goblin lespedeza 1 genus. 1 splinter 3 soft article that there are few ventral fins with the sea bass eyes. There are two pairs of non-movable bony-hardness boards in the peduncle part (in friends of the bow ties bush clover one pair). Approximately 19 kinds are known to 13 kinds of products in Japan in the world. A tropical level of India, the Pacific has many it.
  • Long-nosed goblin bush clover Naso unicornis
  • オニテングハギ Naso brachycentron
  • ヒメテングハギ Naso annulatus
  • ツマリテングハギ Naso brevirostris
  • As for above four kinds, the head has a projection of the horniness.
  • Bow ties bush clover Naso thynnoides
  • Crest bush clover Naso tuberosus
  • Miyako long-nosed goblin bush clover Naso lituratus
• The surgeonfish subfamily Acanthurinae -4 genus. The number of the ventral fins is 1 splinter 5 soft article except naan Yaw bush clover. I have a splinter or plural bony-hardness boards in the peduncle part. I live in the tropical zone, subtropical zone area of the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean widely.
  • There are plural bony-hardness boards in the surgeonfish genus Prionurus - peduncle part, and the kind called the standard Japanese name surgeonfish is called "sun Noji" from this characteristic. The product in Japan only as for the surgeonfish. It is seven kinds in the world.
    • Surgeonfish Prionurus scalprum
  • Three kinds of ヒレナガハギ genus Zebrasoma - Japan products are seven kinds in the world. There are few dorsal fin splinters, and there is higher body.
    • キイロハギ Zebrasoma flavescens
    • Sesame bush clover Zebrasoma scopas
    • ヒレナガハギ Zebrasoma veliferum
  • Only as for one kind of naan Yaw lespedeza Paracanthurus - naan Yaw bush clover.
  • Four kinds of サザナミハギ genus Ctenochaetus - Japan products are nine kinds in the world. Width can knock down the chin tooth on the buccal side narrowly. I have Shiga terra poison depending on a district.
    • サザナミハギ Ctenochaetus striatus
    • コクテンサザナミハギ Ctenochaetus binotatus
  • The genus which is maximum in the black lespedeza Acanthurus - surgeonfish department. Habitation, the dorsal fin a lot of in a coral reef are 9 soft articles except some kinds. I cannot knock down the tooth widely. 19 kinds of products in Japan are different from an adult fish in a color and a design in fries with 38 kinds, some kinds in the world.
    • Black bush clover Acanthurus xanthopterus
    • False ornamental kale bush clover Acanthurus dussumieri
    • Sima bush clover Acanthurus triostegus
    • ニジハギ Acanthurus lineatus
    • Mon luck bush clover Acanthurus olivaceus
    • ヒラニザ Acanthurus mata

System

The following genealogical tree is provided. It is thought that the サザナミハギ genus is included in black lespedeza [¹].

	Long-nosed goblin bush clover subfamily Long-nosed goblin lespedeza Surgeonfish subfamily   The surgeonfish genus       Naan Yaw bush clover   The ヒレナガハギ genus   Black lespedeza (including the サザナミハギ genus)

Relation with the human being

Many seeds are used for food, but it is said that I smell the beach when I take you into with some kinds and do not close it immediately and smell. It is edible in Okinawa, and the black bush clover is liked as an object of the fishing. In addition, they are done with an admiration fish, and a lot of kinds to have strange characteristics such as black lespedeza, the ヒレナガハギ genus, beautiful kinds such as the naan Yaw bush clover or the long-nosed goblin lespedeza are bred in an aquarium.

References

1. ^ Sorenson, Laurie and Santini, Francesco and Carnevale, Giorgio and Alfaro, Michael E (2013). "A multi-locus timetree of surgeonfishes (Acanthuridae, Percomorpha), with revised family taxonomy." Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 68 (1): 150-160. 

• Shu Okamura, Kunio Amaoka supervision "saltwater fish Yama-Kei Publishers 1997 ISBN 4-635-09027-2 of Japan"
• 中坊徹二編 "Japan product fish search second edition" Tokai University publication society 2000 ISBN 4-486-01505-3

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