Step lynx
| Step lynx |
|---|
 |
| Maintenance situation evaluation [1] |
| LEAST CONCERN (IUCN Red List Ver.3.1 (2001))  |
| Classification |
| Scientific name |
| Felis silvestris ornata Gray 1830-1832 |
The step lynx (English: Asiatic Wildcat, a scientific name: Felis silvestris ornata) is one subspecies of the lynx. I hang it in Kazakhstan and the western part of India, the western part of China, the western part of Mongolia around the east Caspian Sea and am distributed. I am called Asian lynx, インドスナネコ (English: Indian desert cat) [2]. I am classified in a low dangerous kind with other lynx subspecies with the IUCN Red List [1]. There is not the information such as populations for the whole current maintenance situation and habitation area, but it is thought that there is it in a tendency to decrease [3].
Table of contents
Characteristic
The step lynx has the tail of the irregularity design that the tip turned black by the decline by all means for a long time. Four clear black obis are seen in the head. From the point of the ear, it is small, but penicil of the clear degree grows. The color becomes light, and the color is dark in the wet forest area, and clear individuals inhabit an irregularity and the obi so that a habitat dries. The surface of a body from throat to a stomach does cream from white and bright gray and the white spot design that became clear may hang it to a throat, a chest, the inferior belly and is seen. The bushy foot does not come close to the habitat and it is short, but fluctuates by age and a season. The foot is longer than a domestic cat. Generally, a male is heavier than a female [2].
In Pakistan and India, the handle that small irregularities lined up lengthwise is seen in a trunk and the side on a coat of hair of the light yellow ocher [4]. An irregularity of small black or the chestnut brown is seen in a coat of hair that is almost isabella or red more in the Central Asia. The handle which an irregularity is connected in the east Central Asia region of Tian Shan in particular, and became like an obi is occasionally seen [5].
Distribution and habitat
A lot of European wildcat is southeastern, and a lot of step lynxes coexist northwest in Caucasus. In this area, the European wildcat is seen in the forest of the mountainous district, and the step lynx is seen in desert of the low land adjacent to the Caspian Sea and a dry obi. I inhabit well near the water source, but may inhabit the dry desert in whole year. If vegetation is enough, I inhabit the mountainous district of ♠3000 m from altitude ♠2000 m. An area with much snow becomes the northern limit of the habitation area in winter [8].
With the record that inhabited the step zone between ハザラジャート () Mountains and the シバール mountain pass () in the suburbs of helate and the バーミヤーン state in Afghanistan from before 1973 [9].
In India, I inhabit the Thar Desert and the shrub desert () [10]. With the report that still inhabited a lot in beaker flannel () of Rajasthan, bar Lemerre, Jai monkey email, soft-headed Lee (), naga Ulu in 1999 [11]. There are only four witness reports in the Thar Desert from 1999 through 2006 [12]. In Pakistan, I inhabit the dry zone of Sindh [7].
I was seen in the Kazakh low land well in the 1990s, and the population was stable, too. It is recorded in Azerbaidjan that habitation area became small definitely [13].
In China, I am distributed over Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia. There is a question about a record seen in northern part of Tibet and Sichuan [14]. I inhabited the large whole of Xinjiang river basin and the very large area over the Taklamakan before 1950, but came to be limited to 3 areas of State of in southern Xinjiang バインゴリン Mongolia self-government, lye district, the Khotan district later. In addition to the excessive hunting for the purpose of the fur, the nature population decreases by reduction of the habitation area by irrigation and an oil field, gas field development and the excessive use of the pesticide rapidly [15].
Habits
Step lynxes are observed well in the day. I often live in the den which the crack of the rock and other animals dug [8].
In the small habitat of the western part of State of rajahship Stan, I live mainly on a gerbil, but eat a rabbit, a mouse, a dove, partridges (), a Pallas's sandgrouse, a peacock, a brown-eared bulbul, a sparrow, the egg of the bird. A cobra and carpet by are ruined, and the place to catch a sand boa (), a gecko, a scorpion, a beetle is observed [10].
タリムノウサギ is staple food and, according to the eating habit investigation in Tarim Basin, eats gerbil, jumping mouse, poultry, small bird, fish, the イツユビコミミトビネズミ () genus, agamid, Kana Niwa snake [15].
Menace to kind
The female step lynxes pair with the male of the domestic cat frequently, and mongrels are seen well in the village where a wild female lives in near [8]. A majority was hunted in Afghanistan, and 1200 furs were processed into various articles in the Kabul market of 1977 and were exhibited [9].
I work on preservation and it
I include these subspecies, and the lynx as the kind is listed in affiliated book II of the Washington Convention. They appear in a list of protection animals in Afghanistan from 2009 and are protected legally, and hunting in Afghanistan and the business are prohibited totally and are appointed as the kind that you should study with precedence [1].
References
- ^ a b c Yamaguchi, N., Kitchener, A., Driscoll, C. & Nussberger, B. (2015). "Felis silvestris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. )
- ^ a b Nowell, K., Jackson, P. (1996). Asiatic Wildcat Felis silvestris, ornata group (Gray 1830) In: Wild Cats: status survey and conservation action plan. IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland
- ^ Jutzeler, E., Xie, Y. Vogt, K. (2010). Asian wildcat. It is 42–43. Cat News Special Issue 5 Autumn 2010
- ^ Sunquist, M., Sunquist, F. 2002. African-Asian wildcat Felis silvestris lybica and Felis silvestris ornata. In: Wild Cats of the World. The University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-77999-8. pp. 92–98.
- ^ Groves, C. P. (1980). "The Chinese mountain cat" (Felis bieti). Carnivore 3 (3): 35–41.
- ^ Schaller, G. B. 1967. The deer and the tiger. Chicago University Press, Chicago.
- ^ a b Roberts, T. J. 1977. The Mammals of Pakistan. Ernest Benn, London.
- ^ a b c Geptner, V.G., Sludskii, A. A. 1972. Mlekopitaiuščie Sovetskogo Soiuza. VysšaiaŠkola, Moskva. (In Russian, English translation: Heptner, V.G.; Sludskii, A.A., Bannikov, A.G.; (1992) Mammals of the Soviet Union. Volume II, Part 2: Carnivora (Hyaenas and Cats). Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation, Washington DC). pp. 398–497.
- ^ a b Habibi, K. 1977. The mammals of Afghanistan: their distribution and status. Unpublished report to the UNDP, FAO and Ministry of Agriculture, Kabul.
- ^ a b Sharma, I. K. (1979). "Habits, feeding, breeding and reaction to man of the desert cat Felis libyca (Gray) in the Indian Desert." Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 76 (3): 498–499.
- ^ Sharma, S.; Sharma, S. K.; Sharma, S. (2003). "Notes on mammalian fauna in Rajasthan". Zoos' Print Journal 18 (4): 1085–1088. doi: 10.11609/jott.zpj.18.4.1085-.
- ^ Dookia, S. (2007). Sighting of Asiatic Wildcat in Gogelao Enclosure, Nagaur in Thar Desert of Rajasthan. Cat News 46: 17–18.
- ^ Belousova, A.V. (1993). "Small Felidae of Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and the Far East: survey of the state of populations". Lutreola 2: 16–2.
- ^ Smith, A. T., Xie, Y. (2008). A guide to the Mammals of China. Princeton University Press, New Jersey ISBN 0691099847
- ^ a b Abdukadir, A.; Khan, B.; Masuda, R.; S. Ohdachi (2010). "Asiatic wild cat (Felis silvestris ornata) is no more a 'Least Concern' species in Xinjiang, China". Pakistan Journal of Wildlife 1 (2): 57–63.
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