Santa Maria grade frigate
| Santa Maria grade frigate | ||
|---|---|---|
 | ||
| Warship grade general view | ||
| Warship class | Frigate | |
| Name of a warship | ||
| 前級 | Barea reply grade frigate | |
| Next grade | Alvaro デ バサン grade frigate | |
| Performance specifications | ||
| Displacement | A light load: 2,851Ton | |
| A standard: 3,610 tons | ||
| Full loading: 4,017 tons ※It increases to 4,107 tons in F 85,86 | ||
| Full length | 137.7m | |
| Overall width | 14.3m | |
| Draft | 7.5m | |
| Engine | COGAG method | |
| LM2500-30Gas turbine engine（20,500 hp） | Two engines | |
| Emergency turning types raster (350 hp) | Two engines | |
| Screw propeller | 1 axis | |
| Speed | 29.0Knot | |
| Flying range | 20 knots /4,200 nautical mile | |
| Crew | 223 people | |
| 兵装 | 76mm 単装速射砲 | One engine |
| メロカ 20mmCIWS | One engine | |
| M2 12.7mm 単装機銃 | Four engines | |
Mk.13 mod.4 missile 単装発射機 • SM-1MR SAM | One engine | |
| Mk.32 mod.5 3 multi-launching short torpedo tube | Two engines | |
| Carrier-based plane | SH-60B LAMPSHelicopter | Two planes |
| C4I | Navy tactics information system (IPN-10+ link 11 / 14) | |
| FCS | Mk.92 (for the SAM, 76 millimeters gun) | |
| Mk.116 (for the short torpedo) | ||
| Radar | It is for AN/SPS-49(V)4/5 two dimensions anticraft search | One engine |
| It is for AN/SPS-55 vs. water search | One engine | |
| It is for an RAN-12L/X CIWS target search, capture | One engine | |
| Sonar | DE-1160 bottom of a ship equipment type | One engine |
| AN/SQR-19(V)2 towing type | One engine | |
| Electronic warfare・ Countermeasure | ネットゥーネル Mk.3000 electric wave detection interference device | |
| Mk.137 Chaff・FlareDischarge machine | Two engines | |
| AN/SLQ-25 vs. torpedo decoy | One set | |
The Santa Maria grade frigate (Spanish: Fragata Clase Santa María) is warship grade of the frigate which the Spanish navy holds. The book grade produced the Oliver hazard Perry grade missile frigate whom U.S. Navy was equipped with under license in Spain.
Table of contents
Origin
In Spain, the domestic production of the battleship started a plan from the 1960s and, for the first group, constructed five Barea reply grade frigates from 1968 through 1976. This was designed based on Knox grade destroyer escort of U.S. Navy by American plaster cast and coxswain company, and I was constructed by military shipbuilding Co., Ltd. バサン government management public corporation of Spain [1].
However, in the United States, a plan of the Oliver hazard Perry grade who was the new frigate which I reviewed radically was pushed forward by a concept, and a name ship was started work of in those days in June, 1975. I received this, and a contract to license three ships based on a design of the Perry grade at once in Spain on June 29, 1977 equal to the next year when the last warship of the Barea reply grade was placed on duty, and to construct was concluded. But the license building plan of the Perry grade will be hardly delayed in those days until 1981 because a building plan of the light carrier "Principe デ ass toe ria" is realizing in the Spanish navy, and this was given priority to. A name ship was started work of on May 22, 1982, and building was started afterwards. 5.6 eyes were added in succession more in the fourth ship and 1989 at mid-1986. Six additional building was examined, too, but, with the abandonment of the NFR-90 (NATO Frigate Replacement for 1,990s) design, this was less realized [2].
Design
The designs such as the hull or the main engine become that all followed the Osafune figure of the American Oliver hazard Perry grade missile frigate, and it strongly lasts for an acute angle in front and behind a warship from a platform-shaped hull and bridge deck with the sloping clipper bow to a chimney, the helicopter hangar, and the characteristic such as the unified tall and stout upper part structure is approximately common. But the beam becomes wide, and it adds to the reconstruction nature with 46.9 feet (14.3m) for 45 feet (14m) of the model warship. It was thought that this secured deployment room for equipment for the future modernization [3]. In addition, two latter term building warships revised a township to cope with the boarding of the woman, and four building warships received similar repair later in the first half year [4].
The main engine was equipped with two General Electric LM2500-30 gas turbine engine by COGAG constitution equally and was done with a method to drive the pusher of 1 axis through a slowdown machine. In addition, LM2500 which book grade carries is a license production machine by Italian Fiat S.p.A. [4].
In addition, the power supply system is strengthened and is equipped with four Cato Allison 114-DOOL diesel generators of output 1,000kW with the book grade whereas the power output capacity of the model warship was 3,000kW and finds 4,000kW [4].
Equipment
It is an equipment side, but a thing of the Oliver hazard Perry grade who is a model warship is followed basically, but there is the part changed to a domestic production machine to a Europe machine about a proximity air defense system and the electronic warfare system.
C4ISR
Each radar followed a model warship, and AN/SPS-55 was carried for anti-water search use for anticraft search use AN/SPS-49. In addition, about the version of AN/SPS-49, I am assumed (V)5 by (V)4, latter term building warship two by four building warships in the first half year. In addition, the sonar carried DE-1160 for the export of AN/SQS-56 of the model warship in the bottom of a ship, too, and the AN/SQR-19(V)2 tactics towing sonar (TACTASS) was carried, too [4]. It was an export example world's first for a completion machine that this was placed as the most relevant antisubmarine sensor in Perry grade and was equipped in book grade [5].
In Perry grade, the simple model navy tactics information system (NTDS) was done with the equipment that was important to find ability-limited model Tata system and air defense ability that I put it together [6] and was equipped in the book grade. For the tactics information processing device, [7] that IPN-10 made in Italy was carried was changed by TRITAN-3 made domestic production with last two; is turned on [8]. Furthermore, the additional equipment for INISEL/FABA DORNA (Dirección de tiro Optrónica y Radárica NAval) and STING shooting conduct radar is examined to strengthen ability for weapon control. In addition, an SHF satellite communications machine to be connected to the communications satellite of the ヒスパサット company which is a Spanish satellite company than 1997 is equipped with later sequentially [4].
Weapon system
In Perry grade, the ability for air defense with the ability-limited model Tata system carried the important part of the concept as above, and this was equipped with in the book grade. It was equipped with Mk.92 by 砲射撃指揮装置 and a combined use with the Perry grade whereas it carried Mk.74 as a missile shooting conduct device by the conventional Tata warship. In the case of book grade, I am considered to be mod.6 by Mk.92 mod.2, latter term building warship two by four building warships in the first half year. For a discharge machine of the missile system catching the conduct by this, it carries Mk.13 mod.4 of 単装式 like Perry grade on the bow deck. I add it to accommodate 32 SM-1MR block V warship interceptor missiles for the air defense, and eight harpoon warship anti-ship missiles are usually equipped with for anti-water heat here [4].
The main battery is equipped with one 76mm コンパット gun made in Italian auto メラーラ company in 02 deck levels just before the chimney of the upper part structure central part like Perry grade. By SM-1MR and a combined use, I receive shooting conduct of Mk.92 as above. On the other hand, for CIWS, it carried domestic メロカ one at the rear end of upper part structure. This let RAN-12L/X low altitude caution radar, AN/VPS-2 shooting conduct radar link a gun turret with 120-caliber of long 20mm machine guns as 12 multi-launching, but replacement to RTN-30X is planned about the shooting conduct radar [4].
With the book grade, the ネットゥーネル Mk.3000 electric wave detection interference device which was a for two uses machine of electronic attack, the electronic warfare support by the design of Italy was equipped with whereas AN/SLQ-32 was carried by model warship for an electronic warfare system [4].
Warship of the same type
| # | Name of a warship | The start of work | Placement on duty |
|---|---|---|---|
| F-81 | Santa Maria Santa Maria | May, 1982 | October, 1986 |
| F-82 | Victoria Victoria | August, 1983 | November, 1987 |
| F-83 | Numancia Numancia | January, 1986 | November, 1989 |
| F-84 | Reina Sofia Reina Sofia | October, 1987 | October, 1990 |
| F-85 | ナバラ Navarra | April, 1991 | May, 1994 |
| F-86 | Canaries Canarias | April, 1992 | December, 1994 |
References
- ^ global security (April 15, 2013). "Baleares" (English). April 3, 2014 reading.
- ^ Bernard Prezelin (1990). The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World, 1990-1991. Naval Institute Press. pp. 473-474. ISBN 978-0870212505.
- ^ Ikuya Kinoshita "O.H. Perry grade playing an active part abroad," it is 86-89 pages in "world vessels" 526th, Kaito Corporation, July, 1997.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Eric Wertheim (2013). The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World, 16th Edition. Naval Institute Press. p. 672. ISBN 978-1,591,149,545.
- ^ www.forecastinternational.com (November, 2003). "SQR-19 TACTAS
(DOC) "(English). August 21, 2009 reading. - ^ Yasuyuki Okuma "military affairs systems engineering" and bookshop, 2006. ISBN 4-906124-63-1。
- The ^ Tomohiko Tada "combat system (combat system of the special feature modern warship) of the European warship," it is 88-93 pages, NAID 40018965308 in "world vessels" 748th, Kaito Corporation, October, 2011.
- ^ Norman Friedman (2006). The Naval Institute guide to world naval weapon systems. Naval Institute Press. p. 90. It is . ISBN 9781557502629
Outside link
Wiki media Commons has the category about the Santa Maria grade frigate.- Página oficial de la Armada Española. Lista oficial de buques. Fragatas - Clase (Santa María)
- Página oficial de la Armada Española. FRAGATAS CLASE SANTA MARÍA
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