Private possession church system

With the private possession church system (today or energy, Luo :ecclesia propria, German :Eigenkirche to do it, and to say), a building and a site or the belonging of the church let you be under the personal proprietary rights of the common person feudal lord in Europe in the Middle Ages. I say the monastery ことは private possession monastery under common person proprietary rights. A secular influential person had a private possession church at first, but it became later, and a monastery and the private possession church of the bishop came to appear, too.

We have the opinion which assumes an opinion and manorialism to assume my father priesthood of the German person the origin the origin in the private possession church system. The private possession church system is seen from the about seventh century and becomes the にかけてが peak from the ninth to the tenth century. The private possession church was taken in in Germany in Sachsen morning by secular feudalism mechanism, and the private possession monastery was governed in particular by a common person abbot.

In a private possession church, I will receive rule, the interference from an owner about not only the right of disposal of the exact truth property such as a building, a site, the belonging but also 聖務遂行権 and the authority of the ordination.

As for the things about the private possession church, the intention of the diocese to belong to did not arrive. It was done an usurption by the common person feudal lord as the owner, and the rights that a church occasionally accompanied 聖務 and had did moneymaking by the rights and they gave a subject the again rights as a seal and might succeed to a son as an inheritance. A part of the as follows rights.

• The interregnum income acquisition right (jus regaliae)
• The clergyman inheritance requisition right (jus spolii)
• The Saint expression reward collection right (jura stolae)
• The ten percent tax collection right (jus decimationis)

In Gregory reform, the private possession church system urged you that a private possession church was incorporated in hierarchy as the thing which disturbed the unification of the diocese. And the private possession church system will be led to the cancellation by ヴォルムス agreement.

In the British national church, a private possession church owned by the British Royal Family exists now including Westminster Abbey.

Allied item

• The Christian history
• The history of the separation of church and state
• Benefice
• Shimo near

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