Nikolaus Lenau

Portrait (1839) of Nikolaus Lenau

Portal literature

The Austrian poet that Nikolaus Lenau (Nikolaus Lenau, from August 13, 1802 to August 22, 1850) is from Hungary. The real name Nicolaus Franz ニーンブシュ phone シュトレーレナウ (Nikolaus Franz Niembsch von Strehlenau). Masterpieces include "song (1832) of the reed" and "song (1843) of the forest", epic "Faust" (1836), "サヴォナローラ" (1837) when they featured the theme of nature.

Table of contents

Brief career history

In シャダート (Schadat, current Romania ティミシュ prefecture レナウヘイム) which was Hungary territory, I am born among mother of father and Germany Hungary of Germany Slav line ancestry in those days [¹]. Because the vast inheritance of the thing which passes through philosophy, a law, a specialism including the medicine [2] was available in the Vienna University [³], I move to Stuttgart in 1831, and writing is active while having a writer and the friendship of the Ludwig Uhland (Ludwig Uhland) and others Schwaben poetry group.

I go over to the country United States of the freedom in 1832, but I am disillusioned by the fact and do 帰欧.

I was troubled with love relations with wife ゾフィー レーヴェンタール (Sophie von Löwenthal) of the friend from 1834 [²] and I went mad in 1844 and attempted suicide and, after hospitalization for 5 years, accomplished the last moments that were miserable in a mental hospital [²]. I am buried in Klosterneuburg-Weidling of village ヴァイトリンク (Weidling) of black star noy Buruk.

I was known as "a poet of the Weltschmerz" by an original style [¹] that mixed together of passion of Hungary and depression of the slab and was called "Austrian Byron" because I was sympathetic to Zionism of Poland. ^[3].

シャタード which was a place of birth was renamed to レナウヘイム (Lenauheim) for him in 1926.

レーナウ and music

レーナウ admired Beethoven and played a violin by oneself [¹]. In addition, his poetry gave inspiration of the creation to many composers, and the following songs or symphonic poems were a chance to be born other than symphonic poem "Don Juan" (1888) of "two episodes (in 1860, the second music is known as "the メフィスト waltz first") by "Faust" of レーナウ" and Richard Strauss of Franz List.

• Felix Mendelssohn： A music "song of spring" third from "six song Op.47" (1839)
• Roberto Schumann： "Six poetry and requiem" (1850)
• August Croke Hald： "The song of the reed" for a piano and an oboe and a viola (1873)
• Henri Rabaud： A symphonic poem "line of the night" (1899)
• Alban Berg： A music "song of the reed" second from "seven early songs" (1908)

Footnote

1. ^ ^{a b c} "world size encyclopedia" Heibonsha Publishers Ltd., 1967
2. ^ ^{a b c} "West biographical dictionary" Iwanami Shoten, 1956
3. ^ ^{a b} "large encyclopedia" Heibonsha Publishers Ltd., 1984

Allied item

• レーナウ (asteroid): An asteroid of the asteroid number 7400th named for レーナウ.

Outside link

• Nikolaus Lenau - Find a Grave (English)

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