2017년 1월 13일 금요일

National people's army ground troops

National people's army ground troops

National people's army ground troops
Landstreitkräfte der Nationalen Volksarmee
国籍識別標 of ground troops
国籍識別標 of ground troops
The foundation 1956March 1 - 1990October 2
Nationality Flag of East Germany East Germany
Military class The army
Upper grade corps National people's army
After dissolution It is absorbed to the army of German Federales
Table・Story・編・Career

With national people's army ground troops (こっかじんみんぐんちじょうぐん, German: Landstreitkräfte der Nationalen Volksarmee, LaSK), it is the army in the German Democratic Republic. It is one of the military classes which constituted a national people's army with the people navy (VM) and the aviation forces (LSK). I am called merely the East Germany Army.

Table of contents

History

I refer to "the barracks Vopo"
 
The guard of Berlin, the Friedrich Engels sentry regiment which finished a change in the joss house of the nameless soldier.

On January 18, 1956, I adopt "law (Gesetzüber die Schaffung der Nationalen Volksarmee und des Ministeriums für Nationale Verteidigung) about the foundation of a national people's army and the Department of Defense" in the Volkskammer and start the rearmament. According to this, the German Democratic Republic Department of Defense (German version) was set up, and barracks Vopo (Kasernierte Volkspolizei) which was only one branch of the German Vopo was reorganized nominally to the national people's army (Nationale Volksarmee) and was promoted to the national military formally. Reorganization was completed by March 1, 1956 and was appointed later on a national people's army memorial day as a day of the national people's army foundation on that day. They took the district under jurisdiction of 2 forces system of a southern district and the northern district in the barracks Vopo, and even national people's army ground troops succeeded this. Fifth forces district (Militärbezirke V) that put the headquarters in Neubrandenburg () until 1956 for パーゼヴァルク (German) was installed north and south district in for the cause some other time with district under jurisdiction of third military which established the headquarters in Leipzig (Militärbezirke III) in 1957 [1]. In addition, the ground troops headquarters (Kommando Landstreitkräfte) was established with Potsdam gel cane (German version) on December 1, 1972, and I shifted to three sees of systems, and various low-class headquarters for the purpose of the training was maintained.

On October 2, 1990, all organizations of the national people's army were dismantled in reunification in Germany. The headquarters (the fourth army corps after Heereskommando Ost,) of the federal army tinged with the unification duty of both East-West militaries in the military headquarters in a historic site in eastern army is established. As a military unit under this headquarters servant in eastern army, district under jurisdiction of the eighth defense (the 14th armor grenadier division in the back) is installed in the district under jurisdiction of former fifth forces of Neubrandenburg district under jurisdiction of the seventh defense (the thirteenth armor grenadier division in the back) in the district under jurisdiction of old third forces of Leipzig, and most officers will lose a job although it was permitted that some soldier noncommissioned officers remain behind in these.

Duty

The national people's army ground troops took the part of the Warsaw Treaty Organization forces in Europe. In addition, the particularly prospective role was that Poland or Czechoslovakia checked the attack for other allies in German Democratic Republic within the territory with the Soviet Union forces in Germany [1].

Histology

 
The organizational chart of the time of peace of the national people's army ground troops in the 1986 stage.
 
The vice-Secretary of Defense Walter Allen Stein (German version) general who inspects a military unit

By the late 1980s, the national people's army ground troops were reorganized by three sees of conventional systems which added the ground troops headquarters (Kommando Landstreitkräfte) to the third district under jurisdiction of military and district under jurisdiction of fifth forces and maintained this system until the dismantling. Two motorization sniper divisions and one armor division belonged to the district under jurisdiction of each military of the time of peace as the main force, and support people and a related low rank corps and bureau were located more. The following thing is included in this low rank corps and bureau.

  • Practice ground (Truppenübungsplätze)
  • Army field hospital (Armeelazarette)
  • The district under jurisdiction of lower grade headquarters (Wehrbezirkskommandos mit nachgeordneten Wehrkreiskommandos)
  • Local transportation headquarters (Bezirkstransportkommandanturen)
  • Railroad transportation headquarters (Eisenbahntransportkommandanturen)
  • Local supplies accumulation place (Bezirksversorgungslagern)
  • Military court and prosecution (Militärgerichte/-staatsanwaltschaften)
  • Communication command post (Schalt-/Betriebszentralen)

When I shifted to a war regime, and I was reorganized and, in the district under jurisdiction of each military, was said the third military (German version) to the district under jurisdiction of two local militaries named fifth forces (German version) (5.Armee) (Territorialen Militärbezirke) (3.Armee) that Western Front coalition forces commander-in-chief (Oberkommandierenden der Vereinten Streitkräfte auf dem Westlichen Kriegsschauplatz) taught these. The district under jurisdiction of local military was constructed by open battle leadership (Feldführungen) and the district under jurisdiction of local military headquarters (Kommandos der Territorialen Militärbezirke), and the Secretary of State for Defence held the authority about the military unit formation [1].

Ground troops headquarters (Kommando Landstreitkräfte)

The details refer to "the ground troops headquarters" (national people's army)
 
Commander ground troops シュテッヒバルト general (June 21, 1984) inspecting troops with the Ho Necker chairperson

The ground troops headquarters was established to Potsdam gel cane (German version) on December 1, 1972. General headquarters (Führungskommando) of ground troops and General Staff Office (Führungsstab) were established in a time of peace. When a war regime is declared, the staff of the ground troops headquarters is placed to the low-class headquarters of the district under jurisdiction of each local military according to decision of the General Staff Office [1].

Commander each generation ground troops

Full name, rank The term of office Remarks
Holst シュテッヒバルト lieutenant general From December 1, 1972 to December 31, 1989
Holst シュケーラ（German version) lieutenant general From January 1, 1990 to September 14, 1990
Hans = Christian ライヒェ（German version) major general From September 15, 1990 to October 2, 1990

District under jurisdiction of third military (Militärbezirk III)

Called the district under jurisdiction of third military (German version) by the trace of the barracks Vopo era with the district under jurisdiction of southern military (Militärbezirk Süd), and the headquarters was put in Leipzig. The district under jurisdiction of third military placed the following low-class military unit and a bureau under a servant. In addition, the place name is a garrison town of each military unit.

In addition, in the district under jurisdiction of third military of the time of peace, following training center (Ausbildungszentrum) was established as an educational facility of the strengths of an army and comprised it for the mobilization.

District under jurisdiction of fifth forces (Militärbezirk V)

 
Ground troops soldier performing the snow-removal work at Neubrandenburg Station

Called the district under jurisdiction of fifth forces (German version) by the trace of the barracks Vopo era with the district under jurisdiction of northern military (Militärbezirk Nord), and the headquarters was put in Neubrandenburg. The district under jurisdiction of fifth forces placed the following low-class military unit and a bureau under a servant. In addition, the place name is a garrison town of each military unit.

In addition, in the district under jurisdiction of fifth forces of the time of peace, following training center was set up as an educational facility of the strengths of an army and comprised it for the mobilization.

Extended

In the national people's army, I divided it into several degrees and expanded the reserve of ground troops and the spare force. The surplus production of ammunition and equipment, vehicles was carried out in the recruitment of reserve duty corpses in each place. The government corresponded to each company in order to strengthen the production system and supported it when I faced the lack of the arsenal including a vehicle and the equipment. These force expansion was carried out under the government and the military authorities, the agreement of each company premeditatedly. It was decided that the reserve duty military power completed mobilization within three days after an order, and it was said that the ground troops which had 257,960 rank and file and 31,538 officers in a time of peace could mobilize 103,996 soldier noncommissioned officers and 13,880 officers as a reserve duty force. Furthermore, there was the armored personnel carrier, too, and the number of the surpluses was secured, and the firearms such as guns maintained quantity of several times of the military power in a time of peace [2].

When a national people's army exercises complete mobilization, the six regular division (two armor divisions and four motorization sniper divisions) mentioned above increases the mobilization division (German version) (Mobilmachungsdvisionen) five division which, in addition, is comprised of reserve duty military power, and the again regular division is strengthened with reserve duty military power, too. I used old Noncommissioned Officer Academy as a training base of the reserve duty military power in the ground troops. Five of the next are in the mobilization division.

Furthermore, Reserves under the ground troops instruction included the thirteenth reserve duty motorization sniper regiment (Reserve-motorisierte Schützenregiment 13), thirteenth and the 15th reserve duty tank hunting soldier regiment (Reserve-Panzerjägerregimenter), thirteenth, 15th, 23rd, 24th, 25th, 33rd, the 43rd reserve duty motorization sniper battalion (Reserve-motorisierten Schützenbataillone).

Main military unit scale classification and combatant classification

 
T-34 tank and tanker
 
A Pioneer member and ground troops soldier dressed in courtesy clothes taking a souvenir picture

Combatant classification (Waffengattungen)

Special combatant and section (Spezialtruppen und Dienste)

  • Scout (Aufklärungstruppen)
  • Military engineer (Pioniertruppen)
  • Communication soldier (Nachrichtentruppen)
  • Electronic warfare soldier (Truppen und Einheiten des funkelektronischen Kampfs)
  • Chemical protective soldier (Truppen der chemischen Abwehr)
  • Technical section (Technische Dienste)
  • A backward section (German version) (Rückwärtige Dienste)

Military unit scale classification

Division (Divisionen)

  • Motorization sniper division (Motorisierte Schützendivision)
  • Armor division (Panzerdivision)

Regiment (Regimenter)

  • Gunner regiment (Artillerieregiment)
  • Substitute regiment (Ersatzregiment)
  • High-angle rocket regiment (Fla-Raketen-Regiment)

Battalion (Bataillone)

  • Reconnaissance battalion (Aufklärungsbataillon)
  • Chemical protective battalion (Bataillon Chemische Abwehr)
  • Supply division impedimenta battalion (Bataillon Materielle Sicherstellung)
  • Rocket / gunner conduct management squadron (Führungsbatterie Chef Raketen/Artillerie)
  • Air defense conduct management squadron (Führungsbatterie Chef Truppenluftabwehr)
  • Maintenance battalion (Instandsetzungsbataillon)
  • Information battalion (Nachrichtenbataillon)
  • Military engineer battalion (Pionierbataillon)
  • Hygiene battalion (Sanitätsbataillon)

Detached force (Detachements)

  • Tank hunting soldier detached force (Panzerjägerabteilung)
  • Rocket detached force (Raketenabteilung)
  • Heavy artillery detached force (Schwere Werferabteilung)

Rank

The details refer to "the rank of the national people's army"

Main equipment

The details refer to ":de:Liste der Technik und Bewaffnung der NVA"
 
SPW which came up in a parade of October 7, 1989
 
T-55AM2B
 
Ural 375D which carried BM-21
 
P2M
 
Ural 375D
 
ZIL-135 which carried 9K52 luna -M (FROG-7) (Russian version, English version)
 
2S3 152mm self-run howitzer
 
ZSU-23-4
 
2K12 クーブ (full SA-6 gain)
 
9K33 オサー (SA-8 ゲッコー)

Firearms

Armored car

Rocket gunner system

Jeeps

Transportation vehicle

Open battle howitzer

Anticraft weapon

Anticraft machine gun, cannon
Self-run-type antiaircraft gun
Land-to-air missile

Allied item

References

Wilfried Kopenhagen: "Die Landstreitkräfte der NVA", 2. überarbeitete und ergänzte Auflage, Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart 1999, ISBN 3-613-01943-4

Outside link

  Wiki media Commons has the category in conjunction with national people's army ground troops.

Footnote

  1. ^ a b c d Helmut Göpel: It is ISBN 3-8132-0430-8 "NVA-Landstreitkräfte " In Klaus Naumann: "NVA: Anspruch und Wirklichkeit; nach ausgewählten Dokumenten ", Mittler, Berlin/Bonn/Herford, 1993
  2. ^ siehe Kopenhagen, S. 173ff.
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