Miyama starwort
| Miyama starwort | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Gymnaster savatieri (gardening product of this seed) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Scientific name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aster savatieri Makino | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Miyama starwort |
Miyama starwort Aster savatieri is a composite of the Sion genus. It is one of a little wild chrysanthemum flowering in spring. The Gymnaster savatieri well-known as a gardening plant is a gardening product of this seed.
Table of contents
Characteristic
A perennial herb [1]. The underground stem crawls [2]. The ground stem stands up and reaches 20-50cm in height and the normal becomes the bunch and appears. The radical leaf has a long pattern with a rosette form and exists at the time of the flowering. The blade may be sometimes the egg-formed oval with a long oval;, as for the size, 3.5-6cm in length, the width are 2.5-3cm. I am sharp keenly, or the tip is sharp dully, and there are rough saw teeth for a relationship. In addition, as for the quality of leaf, there is small hair on the both sides softly.
The flower blooms for from May to June. It occurs in the point of the branch which lengthened alone and the involucre is semispherical, and 6mm in length, the individual squama line up to two lines, and I have a sharp it, or the tip approximately pushes all it out with quality of grass in the head and has a sharp it, and there is small hair for a relationship. As for the flower, one line of ligulate flower forms a line in the edge, and is 淡青紫色; diameter 3.5-4cm. The inside pipe-formed flower is 4.5mm in length of the corolla with yellow. Most of the ligulate flowers may whiten [3]. The seed (fruit, achene) is flattened with an inverse egg-formed long oval a little, and there is not the pappus.
The Japanese name is will of the starworts growing to Miyama [4]. By the name of ノシュンギク which is another name unusually blooming for wild chrysanthemum in spring [5].
The specific epithet is associated with French botanist Sabattier (P. A. Savatier) [6].
Distribution and growth environment
I am distributed over Kyushu from Honshu and grow it in the lower temperate zone [7]. It grows in the mountainous district and occurs in the shade of a tree [8].
Classification
This seed was distinguished from the Sion genus by a seed not having a pappus, and it ever came as the Miyama starwort genus. Gymnaster has been used as the generic name, and [9] that Miyamayomena has been used for saying that there was a preference in the taxa which is different this scientific name again includes it in the Sion genus as above now.
Butterfly sen Sion (butterfly sen starwort A. koraiensis) is brought in to the thing which I ever assumed Miyamayomena as well as this seed in the generation in the Taisho era and comes to be cultivated [10].
シュンジュギク var. pygmaea of the variety blooms in spring and has the name of the Kotobuki chrysanthemum in spring because the life is long. I am known to Mt. Mie Asama ヶ and the serpentine zone of Kochi [11].
Gymnaster savatieri
It is cultivated a lot as a gardening kind of the Miyama starwort from Japan, and anthesis is from May to June. When the Emperor Juntoku that the name of the Gymnaster savatieri was destroyed in a revolt of Shokyu in the Kamakura era was drained into Sadogashima by the Hojos, I see this flower, and make sport of a heart and depend on tradition that I forgot capital longing. The flower language is said to be "parting" or "brief rest" by this origin. But it is said that the history of the cultivation is from the Edo era [12]. There is already a record in (1805) for culture two years, and it is considered that it was cultivated from the this past. The color of a flower includes purple, a peach, the white, but what is liked most is purple, and it is only a purple thing that circulate as Gymnaster savatieri with cut flowers. A seed does not have fertility and multiplies it only by division [13].
The cut flowers cultivation is prosperous for a long time in Shizuoka west remote place, and it is said that it was a point needing a technique in particular that I increase height of a rice plant, and promote flowering. Gibberellin came to be used for this later [14].
Source
- Less than ^, it is mainly Satake other (1981),p.190
- ^ Makino (1961),p.628
- ^ Makino (1961),p.628
- ^ Makino (1961),p.628
- ^ Fukushima (1997),p.100
- ^ gardening plant serious matter celebration (1994),p.2377
- ^ Satake other (1981),p.190
- ^ Kitamura other (1957)p.85
- ^ gardening plant serious matter celebration (1994),p.2377
- ^ Satake other (1981),p.190
- ^ Fukushima (1997),p.100
- ^ Fukushima (1997),p.100
- ^ Tsukamoto (1964),p.29
- ^ Tsukamoto (1964),p.29
References
- Yoshisuke Satake, Jisaburo Oi, Shiro Kitamura et al. "Japanese wild plant herb III gamopetalous flowers" ,(1981), Heibonsha Publishers Ltd.
- Tomitarou Makino, "Arata Makino Japan pictorial book of flora," it is (1961), 北隆館 of the illustrated book
- Shiro Kitamura, Gen Murata, Masaru Hori, "primary color Japan pictorial book of flora, herb I," it is (1957), childcare company
- "Gardening plant serious matter celebration 2," it is (1994), Shogakukan
- Akiko Fukushima, "Gymnaster savatieri:" "1, Asahi:" p.100
- Yotaro Tsukamoto, "a primary color gardening pictorial book of flora [II]," it is (1964), childcare company
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Miyama starwort
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