2017년 1월 3일 화요일

Hajime Satomi

Hajime Satomi

Hajime Satomi (I begin to see it from January 22, 1896 to March 21, 1965) is a journalist, a businessman. I organized an opiate business organization in collusion with the Kanto military and was called an opium king. 中国名李鳴.


Table of contents

Origin, person

It is a progeny of Awa Satomi and is born in Noshiromachi, Yamamoto-gun, Akita (existing Noshiro-shi) of the starting for the new post place as the eldest son of Satomi second Saburo and Sumi who went around the doctorless village of various parts of Japan after military retirement in former navy army surgeons. To a younger brother 皋 (Takashi). A wife Soma plum (= Yumi Satomi) (1933.9-1959.6 divorce), Haruko Yumura (1959.7 ...). A child 里見泰啓 (1959.11 birth). I graduate from 福岡県立中学修猷館 and, in September, 1913, enter the Eastern Asia same content study of Shanghai as a foreign student from Fukuoka-shi by help of Genyo Corporation second charges president Kiheita Shindo.

In May, 1916, I work after graduation in the trading company of Qingdao in Eastern Asia same content study 1:00 period, but I leave the office and I return home and become the day laborer in Tokyo. One of Masaru Nakayama who was the reporter of the Asahi Shimbun Beijing branch office which is the younger student of the same content study in August, 1919 is hot, and it is the reporter of the newspaper on the Kyoto Tsu date that is a vernacular newspaper of Tianjin where Shiraki Tachibana acts as an editor in chief. I perform an independent interview with 張作霖 on the occasion of 第一次奉直戦争 in May, 1922. When Beijing newspaper is launched as Beijing edition of the newspapers on the Kyoto Tsu date in June, 1923, I take office as the chief editor and the chief editor. Through newspaper reporter activity here, it became Seishiro Itagaki and Kanji Ishihara and the acquaintance who were the staff officer of the Kanto military and bound friendship together with Guo Moruo of Kuomintang and I performed an interview with Chiang Kai-shek and did it, and the acquaintances with Kuomintang were formed, too. By the Jinan case of May, 1928, mediation with Kuomintang is asked for by the Major General of the Japanese military Yoshitsugu Tatekawa, Major Kumakichi Harada, Ryukichi Tanaka captain and, after the secret maneuver for two months, attaches the signing of the treaty with the Kuomintang side.

In August, 1928, I become the part-time service of the south Manchurian railroad (following "iron") Nanjing office and move to Nanjing [1]. Here, I succeed in locomotive sale of iron for Nationalist China and achieve brilliant achievements.

When Manchurian Incident breaks out in September, 1931, I receive a part-time service written appointment of headquarters Section 4 in charge of an anti-Mitsumasa plan in the Kanto military in October, the following day and move to 奉天 and, under conduct of 奉天特務機関長土肥原賢二大佐, am in charge of information gathering, advertising, 宣撫活動 with Masahiko Amakasu. Through these activity, the acquaintances with the Chinese underground organization were formed. In addition, by instructions of section manager of headquarters Section 4 Takuro Matsui, I serve for National news agency (national representative news agency) establishment work in Manchurian and I perform the cause of the cooperation of section manager of Department of the Army military duties station Teiichi Suzuki, founder Yukichi Iwanaga and general manager Inosuke Furuno of newspaper alliance Corporation (the following "alliance"), negotiations with founder Hoshio Mitsunaga of Dentsu, and Manchurian country news agency (a following "authority of country") which is the national policy concern which integrated the alliance in Manchurian and a communications network of Dentsu in December, 1932 is established and takes office as the first generation chief editor (the virtual president) and the editor in chief [2]. It is Reuter Far East manager and asks Shigeharu Matsumoto who was alliance Shanghai Branch Chief for the mediation of the negotiations with the Christopher chancellor (Christopher Chancellor) that it is the company's general manager (the president) later and binds a communication tie-up contract with Reuters together after negotiations and, in May, 1933, impresses it with the name of the authority of country globally. I leave an authority of country in October, 1935 and, in December of the year, take office as the president of Chinese newspaper "庸報" of Tianjin by the intention of the Kanto military. I leave Manchurian where I lived in for five years in September, 1936.

In November, 1937, I move to Shanghai, and, with the big acquaintances with the Chinese underground organization and Kanto forces, distinguished Chinese is anticipated, and opium buying and selling for special duty financing is asked General Staff Office Lesson 8 (plot section) section manager Sadaaki Kagesa for through 楠本実隆大佐 of the army special duty region. It is led by ex-Emperor MITSUI & Co., Ltd. and Koa and, in March, 1938, takes office as 副董事長 (the virtual president) of established 宏済善堂 [3] for opium buying and selling. It is the trading company which MITSUI & Co., Ltd., Mitsubishi Corporation, Okura & Co., Ltd. invests jointly here, and was established, and the actual situation cooperates with Showa commerce that was the organization of special duty of the army or Chinese 地下組織青幇 or 紅幇 and establishes Satomi engine managing an opium illicit sale in Shanghai in 1939 [4]. I assigned the vast profit that I got by buying and selling of the opium of Persia product and the Mongolia product to the cost of war of the Kanto military and turned part to 汪兆銘政権 which was a Japanese puppet. In addition, the Satomi organization handles the opium which the Kanto military produced in strict confidence from Manchurian and the Hainan Island product opium which the Japanese military produced. Through this activity, forest moon sho, 盛文頤 and Ryoichi Sasagawa, Yoshio Kodama, Hirohiko Yoshida, Yukio Iwata, Ujitoshi Konomi, Shigemori Sakata of 青幇, the basement acquaintances with Konosuke Shimizu and others were formed [5].

In December, 1943, I resign 宏済善堂 and become iron and an advisor of China Airlines. I return home in September, 1945 and hide in Kyoto and Tokyo, but I am arrested as suspect Class-A war criminal of private citizen first in March, 1946 by GHQ and enter Sugamo Prison. In September, 1946, I appear in court of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East and give testimony and I am acquitted in the same month and am released unconditionally. Take care of Nippon Shoji (different from pharmaceutical products-related Nippon Shoji) in Shibuya Minegishi Building (current QFRONT) and take office as a representative afterwards. I became the earnest believer of the ancestral god Dohon part after the war.

On March 21, 1965, I am attacked during a pleasant chat with a family by heart failure and die. Epitaph "里見家之墓" of the grave of Satomi in 總寧寺 of Kounodai, Ichikawa-shi, Chiba depends on calligraphy of Former Prime Minister Nobusuke Kishi.

Manchurian as the test site

In Satomi, there is one sentence of Shinichi Sano who said, "it is the one who made the opportunity when Dentsu became the advertising agency like now". According to "history of Dentsu communication" (I abbreviate it to 1976, following "history of Dentsu") of the history of Dentsu communication publication society, Dentsu of the current advertising agency begins in the news agency called "Japan telegram news agency" doing Hoshio Mitsunaga with the founder. Mitsunaga had the experience that was a war correspondent by Sino-Japanese War, but a newspaper did not place an article even if I wrote an article from the battlefield and held an ambition that time was late and had dissatisfaction even if I placed it, and to found the oneself news agency, and to send news to newspapers in Japan quickly (the details refer to the history of the news agency).

The state that Mitsunaga took pains over for news agency management is described in "newspaper Taihei note" (I abbreviate it to 1952, following "Taihei note") of Tatsuo Mitarai. Even if Mitsunaga sold news to the newspaper publisher, I think that with that alone it does not manage management and reach the idea to run duties of the advertising agency taking the fee as an intermediary of an advertiser and the newspaper about the ad column of the national newspaper simultaneously. This is not a beginning, and, as for a news agency having become the advertising agency, there is an example in French アヴァス, and Mitsunaga is not a beginning in the country either. However, I publish "a newspaper yearbook", and Mitsunaga who studied a newspaper market scientifically realizes a plan (the details refer to the history of the news agency).

The amount of monthly advertisement handling holds 1,500,000 yen, 70% of the Japanese newspaper ad, and Dentsu which matured into the excellent company called stockholder allotment seven minutes builds the 8-story company building which became the face of Ginza ("history of Dentsu"). But, as for the way of Dentsu which grasps the number of copies of the newspaper at the same time, and held the advertisement unit price that is the lifeline of the newspaper publisher, there is the viewpoint that I leaned neighboring antipathy on ("a peaceful note"). It is the foundation of the national representative news agency "alliance news agency" which assumes the Information Board a background that let you divide "news agency on behalf of a country" and Dentsu where it was only with an advertisement with a newspaper and the two pillar of the advertisement.

When there is it in a stratagem of Inosuke Furuno of "association of newspaper company" which is a rival of Dentsu in this, there is a beholder. Hiroshi Daba mentions the rigorousness about 朴順愛 "cabinet information mechanism" ("history of media study" third, 1995) which took up the alliance news agency establishment in "study (2007) of the power structure around Shinpei Goto" in "the 15 years war period", but the following points of view are common widely now.

In other words, the prewar Japanese newspaper publisher got the news from the foreign country from the news agency, but is the viewpoint that has begun to level Dentsu to let you do the news agency which Furuno pressures the national center to work on it, and gets information from the foreign country 1 yuan. This is a viewpoint to make national information control and step one. It is exclusion of the Dentsu power in Manchurian to have become this step, and, as a result, "the Manchurian country news agency" is a founded viewpoint. The Kanto military was going to leave Manchurian country news agency to Tamotsu Takayanagi Taro who was an elder of the army at first not Satomi. It was Satomi where what local Kenji Sasaki recommended to Shigeru Honjo when I was not made to make outdated Takayanagi did 兄事. (for "an authority of country decade history of" (censorship documents document collection of the Manchurian country news agency by collecting)). Satomi in this way becomes the first chief editor. By the way, the post of Satomi becomes the name chief editor because composition is vague.

But I let the point that you aimed at of Furuno and Satomi let you make not only it but also the strong single news agency and monopolize a communications network and gathered up newspaper capital in Manchurian in one more, and there was it at the point that made the media engine which contained a, on top of that, single news agency and a single newspaper publisher. "Association as the test site of the newspaper unification in Japan of Manchurian public information" is established. Furuno and Satomi submitted the article called an "association of Manchurian public information establishment summary" "opinion about the association of Manchurian public information establishment" to the Kanto military each. However, Furuno let you do the chief director of the president and the public information of the authority of country with an additional post, and Takayanagi fixed Hisashi Morita of former Asahi Shimbun when Satomi left the authority of country (1936.3.31) and suffered from the chief director of association of Manchurian public information in Takayanagi (1936.9.28 - 1937.6.30) without being able to totally understand the meaning of the original design.

It is Satomi where a study on foundation was ordered to Honjo in "the authority of country decade history", but does it because the internal conditions about a news agency and the domestic secret service are unidentified when I have a talk with Toshio Shiratori, Teiichi Suzuki, Sekizo Ueda, Inosuke Furuno after having taken explanation to Susumu Nojima (Dentsu's branch manager) of Osaka that there was of the acquaintance when I visited Japan in 1932 and demanded cooperation of Shigeharu Matsumoto from the making of base of the organization. One sentence of Sano has such a background. (Shinichi Sano "night and fog of opium king Manchurian")

Footnote

  1. ^ 陸満普大日記昭和 seven years
    7.10.1 - 7.10.5 "I receive it great diary (普) it 21" of the Showa era
    陸軍省憲兵司令官外山豐造
    November 19, 1931
    "Manchurian daily report chief editor Katsumi Takeuchi right person before before 陸満普受第四五七号邦人秘密情報機関設置 ニ Seki through matter report (information) 昭和六年十一月十九日憲兵司令官外山豐造陸軍大臣南次郎殿首題 ノ matter left note report (information) ス left note often person of action アリシ ナルカ October 29 of insurgent troops chief editor Manchurian daily report Corporation general meeting of stockholders ニ 於 テ ヲ address シ Dalian ニ international Information Board ヲ setting plus expression ニ Kanto agency ノ permission ヲ tray クヘク preparations person of published by ノ 処許可 ノ possibility ナキ 為 メ private message ノ form ニテ European language information ヲ シ applicant ニ distribution シツツアリト 因 ニ real name ノ information relations communication next ノ 如 シ, Hajime Satomi iron Nanjing local representative Kanichi Hatano, 時事新聞記者鵞澤與二, current events newspaper Beijing correspondent Mutsuro Takagi, the middle day business vice-president Yoshitaro Hikasa, advisor Nitto Kyoto branch office (Kuhara system) Kazusuke Kobayashi, Manager Dalian business"



  2. ^ 陸満普大日記昭和 8.5.2 - 8.5.15 "I receive it large diary (普) it 8 2/2"
    陸軍省関東軍参謀長小磯國昭
    April 3, 1933
    "The fifth ニ existing existence contract ノ revision ヲ pivot シ equivalency difficulty null problem ト expectation セラルルヲ 以 テ Ministry of Foreign Affairs side attendant communication ノ 上可然指導並助力 ヲ 与 ヘラレ 度追而参考 ノ 為満洲国通信社内容充実 ニ Seki through public information committee secretary society resolution matter ヲ attachment public information committee secretary society resolution matter agenda first Manchurian country news agency contents enhancement ニ Seki through matter decision Tokyo branch office setting ニ Seki through matter ～ between 陸満普受第一五一三号満洲国通信社主幹帰朝 ニ Seki through 件昭和八年四月三日関東軍参謀長小磯國昭陸軍次官柳川平助殿満洲国通信社主幹里見甫本月四日当地出発帰朝 it ノ business ハ 可成速 ニ Tokyo ニ Manchurian country news agency branch office ヲ setting through policy ノ lower ニ 調査並交渉等 ノ preparations ヲ 為 サムトスルニアリテ this matter ハ company contents enhancement ノ Tameshige null matter null chisel Japanese oaks alliance regular Dentsu トノ required"


  3. I put up a leader of ^ forest moon sho and others 青幇 to a reader, and sale and the collection of money were accomplished only in Chinese. Hisatomo Takemori "acquaintances Shiraishi Bookstore 1976 P 54 of vanity colander government - Yoshio Kodama and the black"
  4. I delivered one ^ MITSUI & Co., Ltd. that is 32 grams to the military for 35 yen, and Satomi engine wholesaled this for 22-23 yen per gram in 宏済善堂. The opium from Persia of good quality flowed into Shanghai from Sichuan product by Sassoon financial combine system, but MITSUI & Co., Ltd. Shanghai Branch laid in stock of this. There was Kiichiro Sato in this Shanghai Branch and raised a procurement fund. Hisatomo Takemori "acquaintances Shiraishi Bookstore 1976 P 54 of vanity colander government - Yoshio Kodama and the black"
  5. ^ became the following people and acquaintances again.
    ・Hideki Tojiyo who was the Kanto military chief of staff
    ・Nobusuke Kishi, Tadayuki Furumi who was Vice-Director at Manchurian country Management and Coordination Agency
    Furumi acted as a funeral service chairperson of Satomi later.
    ・Tsunekazu Nanba who was a Manchurian country civil administration department smoking cessation total chief of the bureau
    ・Etsusaburo Shiina who was 満州国産業部鉱工司長
    ・Eisaku Sato whom it was a true younger brother of Nobusuke Kishi and proceeded to for the railroad establishment out of the sinter of Shanghai in those days from the Ministry of Railways
    ・Masayoshi Ohira who was 興亜院蒙疆連絡部経済課長
    ・Kiichi Aichi who was the House of national policy for the rise of Asia North China communication department secretary
    ・Koki Naganuma who was the communication department secretary out of the House of national policy for the rise of Asia sinter
    ・Yoshihiko Takahata who was Hainan Island, public welfare Koji Tokyo office person in charge
    ・Shunichi Fukuya who was the national policy newspaper "continent Courier" president of Shanghai
    ・関屋悌蔵 which was the Mayor of Manchurian nation's capital new capital special city

Allied item

Allied person

  • Masahiko Amakasu (considered to be "the central figure of the behind-the-scenes Manchurian Kuniken country" with Satomi)
  • Chiang Kai-shek (it is told 汪兆銘同様 to have got an opium fund from Satomi and refers to クン サ before the war)
  • Hideki Tojo (said that Satomi who was in Dalian took charge of eldest son Hidetaka of Tojo)
  • Sadaaki Kagesa (Lieutenant General of army, member of organization of special duty)
  • 楠本実隆 (Major General, member of organization of special duty)
  • Tadayuki Furumi (Vice-Director at Manchurian country Management and Coordination Agency.蒙疆 and the heat river product opium said to have depended on Satomi in selling it off)
  • Shunichi Fukuya (that Satomi supported the election a representative)
  • Yoshikazu Satomi (a nephew.Japan painter)
  • Otozo Nitancho (another "opium king")
  • Goro Koizumi

References

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