ジョレス アルフョーロフ

ジョレス アルフョーロフ Zhores Alferov
The birth	Zhores Ivanovich Alferov (1930-03-15) 1930March 15(86 years old) ベラルーシヴィーツェプスク
Nationality	Russia
Research field	Applied physics
Main achievements	Heterojunction
Main receiving a prize career	Nobel Prize in Physics (2000)
A project: Person biography

Nobel Prize winner The receiving a prize year: 2000 A receiving a prize section: Nobel Prize in Physics A receiving a prize reason: Development of the semiconductor heterostructure used to high-speed electronics and light electronics

ジョレス Ivanovici アルフョーロフ [¹] (Russian :Жоре́сИва́новичАлфёров ジァリェース イヴァーノヴィチ アルフョーラフ, example :Zhores Ivanovich Alferov, March 15, 1930 of the Roman letters transcription – ) is the Russian physicist who left great contribution in physics of the heterojunction.

Table of contents

Summary

I was born in the family who attracted a Russian and a Jewish family in ヴィーツェプスク of Byelorussia S.S.R. (Belarus). In 1952, he graduated from Lenin electronic technique research institute of Leningrad. I got a job in ヨッフェ physics institute of technology of the Soviet Union science academy from 1953 and got some degrees at this research institute. I became the candidate of the engineering degree in 1961 and acquired a doctorate of physics and the mathematics in 1970. Until 1987, I acted as the supervision of this research institute. I was chosen as the supporting member of the Soviet Union science academy in 1972 and was chosen as a regular member in 1979. I act as the center head of a vice-chairperson and the St. Petersburg science center of the Russian scientific academy from 1989. I belonged to the Russian Federation Communist Party from 1995, and I was elected by Russian Federal Congress Upper House Council of the Union delegate. Nobel Prize in Physics was conferred on high-speed electronics and light electronics with Herbert Kroemer in 2000 by an achievement of the development of the used semiconductor heterostructure.

Study domain

I am engaged in the study of the heterojunction semiconductor from 1962. He devised a shape of the injection and improved a laser, a solar battery, LED and left achievements such as studying the epitaxial growth.

I it in a receiving a prize career

 

アルフョーロフ (the left) and the President of Vladimir Putin Russia (2000)

• Lenin prize (1972)
• Soviet Union federate nation prize (1984)
• Demidov Prize (1999)
• Nobel Prize in Physics (2000)
• Kyoto prize advanced technology section (2001)

Others

Footnote

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1. I am often written as アルフェロフ in ^ Japanese.

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