Black Mask (magazine)
| Black Mask | |
|---|---|
| Black Mask | |
| Genre | Hard-boiled |
| Release country |  The United States of America |
| Language | English |
| Publishing company | Popular Publications |
| Publisher | H, L men Ken、George Gene Nathan |
| The chief editor | Joseph Shaw |
| Publication period | From 1920 to 1951 |
Black Mask (Black Mask (magazine)) is the lowest common denominator magazine which I launched in 1920 because George Gene Nathan () of H L men Ken () and the drama critic of the journalist helps deficit financing of first-class literature magazine The Smart Set that men Ken edited. Originally it was not specialized in a crime novel and was with an adventure novel, a whodunit, a detective story, a love story, an occult novel as a publication range. The first editor Florence Osborne (is written down with F. M. Osborne in the magazine) [1].
Table of contents
Change of the editorial right
I judged Nathan to have obtained enough profits from investment of 500 dollars with men Ken after publication to 8 and sold the magazine to a publisher called Eltinge Warner and Eugene Crow for 12,500 dollars. The following editor is George W. In Sutton (1922–24), it is Philip C. more Cody inherited it [2]. In 1926, Joseph Shaw became the chief editor.
The writer that I contributed
For the writer whom I contributed to early Black Mask, I have a pain in J S Fletcher (), Vincent starlet (), Herman Petersen and others [3]. When Shaw took office as the chief editor, I cut a rudder in of then in the direction mainly on the crime novel of the naturalism thought that I was promising, and Carol John Daly () became the signboard writer. It was the character who let private detective Race Williams which the daily produced was stopgap and appear, and, as for the malicious language, it was the model of later biting private detectives.
Dashiell Hammett came to contribute it and produced detectives called Sam Spade and Continental Op afterwards. I was influenced by this, and Raymond Chandler, E S Gardner, Paul Cain (), Frederick knee bell, Frederick Davis, Raul Whitfield () [3], シオドア ティンズリー (), W T ballad, Roger Tolly and others came to contribute it as a hard-boiled writer [4]. In addition, the novel which assumed "news photographer flash Casey" () of the George Harmon coxswain () placed in the magazine a chief character was developed for a movie, radio drama, comics, a TV drama, a drama [5].
The cover illustration of the Black Mask is Fred Craft and J. W. Schlaikjer drew it [6], but Shaw left all the illustrations of the inside to Arthur Rodman Bowker [7].
Most of writers were men, but lacked in how many woman writers. For example, it is Marjory Stoneman Douglas, Katherine Brocklebank, Sally Dixon Wright, Florence M. It is Pettee, Marion O'Hearn, Kay Krausse, Frances Beck, Tiah Devitt, Dorothy Dunn and others [8].
This magazine succeeded very much, and the writer such as the Hugh B cave () which I contributed gained success very much commercially.
A crime novel was the center, but Black Mask was placed in a Western film novel and the adventure novel [1].
Suspension of publication and re-foundation of a periodical
A circulation reached the peak early in the 1930s, but the decline gradually began because a radio, a movie, the pulp magazine which conflicted gained power. Shaw pursued the reduction of the manuscript fee in in 1936 by a manager resigned as the chief editor, and main writers left the magazine at the same time, too. Fanny Ellsworth (1936–40) of the successor appointed a new face writer, and Cornell Woolrich, Frank Gruber (), Max Brand, a new generation writer such as Steve Fischer () came to contribute it [9].
However, the number of copies decreased clearly in the 1940s. New chief editor Kenneth S. I excavated John D McDonald's newly and did White (1940–48) and did my best [1]. Henry Steeger covered the name and acted as the chief editor, but became the suspension of publication afterwards in 1951 [2].
In 1985, I launch it again as The New Black Mask. James Ellroy, Michael Collins, Sara Paretsky, a writer such as Bill Pronzini contributed it and placed the old novel of Hammet and Chandler. According to Encyclopedia Mysteriosa, the writer Edward D hook welcomed this re-foundation of a periodical saying, "the excitement of the grand old pulp magazine and joy of ストーリーテリング were able to bring back a near thing". However, I am ceased to publish in 1987 by quid juris named Black Mask. I changed 後誌名 with A Matter of Crime and was published only for a short term [10].
号 where the Black Mask is traded at a high price among collectors particularly a work of Hammet and Chandler is placed in becomes the high price [1].
Reference in the pop culture
Movie "pulp fiction" (1994) of director Quentin Tarantino got an idea from Black Mask, and was with a title before an exhibition as Black Mask.
In whodunit "unnatural death" () (1927) of Dorothy L say yeah, 号 with Black Mask is used as a clue.
In a TV drama "millennium of the 1990s," there is the reference to a magazine called Dark Mask, but this is parody of Black Mask obviously.
Anthology
- The Hard-Boiled Omnibus: Early Stories from Black Mask Joseph T. Shaw (編), (1946).
- The Hard-Boiled Detective: Stories from Black Mask magazine, 1920-1951 Herbert Ruhm (編), (1977).
- The Black Mask Boys: masters in the hard-boiled school of detective fiction William F. Nolan (編), (1985).
- The Black Lizard Big Book of Black Mask Stories Otto Penzler (編), (2007).
Footnote
- ^ a b c d Bleiler, Richard, "Black Mask", in Rosemary Herbert, The Oxford companion to crime and mystery writing. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. ISBN 0-19-507239-1 (pp. 38-9).
- ^ a b Hagemann,Edward R. A Comprehensive Index to Black Mask, 1920-1951. Popular Press, 1982. ISBN 0-87972-202-9 .
- ^ a b DeAndrea, William L. (editor). Encyclopedia Mysteriosa, MacMillan, 1994, ISBN 0-02-861678-2 (p.287-9).
- ^ Smith, Erin Ann. Hard-boiled:working-class readers and pulp magazines, Temple University Press, 2000. ISBN 1-56639-769-3 (p.95).
- ^ Cox, J. Randolph (2005). Flashgun Casey, Crime Photographer: From the Pulps to Radio And Beyond. David S. Siegel, William F Nolan. Yorktown Heights, NY: Book Hunter Press. ISBN 1-891379-05-4.
- ^ Robinson, Frank M., and Davidson, Lawrence. Pulp Culture - The Art of Fiction Magazines. Collectors Press, 2007. ISBN 1-933112-30-1 (p. 59)
- ^ Layman,Richard. Discovering the Maltese falcon and Sam Spade. Vince Emery Productions, 2005, ISBN 0-9725898-6-4,(p. 78)
- ^ Pronzini,Bill, "Women in the Pulps", in Deadly Women: the woman mystery reader's indispensable companion edited by Jan Grape, Darryl Dean James, Ellen Nehr. Carroll & Graf, 1998 ISBN 0-7867-0468-3, (pp. 17-19)
- ^ Nolan, William F., The Black mask boys: masters in the hard-boiled school of detective fiction. William Morrow, 1985, (p.30).
- ^ Encyclopedia Mysteriosa, (p.256).
Outside link
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