Bayreuth county
| Crest | Map |
|---|---|
 |  |
| Basic information | |
| Federal state: | State of Bayern |
| A precinct: | Overflanken precinct |
| County seat: | Bayreuth |
| An area: | 1,273.09 km² |
| Population: | 104,306 (as of December 31, 2015) [1] |
| Population density: | 82 /km² |
| A number plate: | BT |
| Local government cord: | 09 4 72 |
| The constitution of the county: | 33 cities, towns and villages |
| The address of the county Government building: | Markgrafenallee 5 95448 Bayreuth |
| A website: | www.landkreis-bayreuth.de |
| A hundreder: | Hellman ヒューブナー (Hermann Hübner) |
| Position in the state | |
 | |
The county where the Bayreuth county (Landkreis Bayreuth) is located in the northeastern part of the State of Federal Republic of Germany Bayern over flanken precinct. In the adjacent county, フォルヒハイム county and Bamberg county are also to the west northwest ノイシュタット Ann デア ヴァルトナープ county, アムベルク = Ruth Bach county and ニュルンベルガー Lunt county to the south ヴンジーデル イム フィヒテルゲビルゲ county, ティルシェンロイト county to the east culm Bach county and ホーフ county to the north リヒテンフェルス county.
Table of contents
Geography
The domain of the county includes フレンキシェ シュヴァイツ in southern part and Nishibe. This neighborhood is dotted with many caves including トイフェルスヘーレ (cave of the devil) and ゾフィーエンヘーレ (cave of ゾフィー). An overmine hill country occupies the county area central part. This name comes from the red Main flowing through here. This river gushes out from the southern part of Bayreuth and runs down towards a northwest direction, and I join the white Main in the west of culm Bach, and it is in the Main. A part of the フィヒテル Mountains is in the eastern part. Mt. a certain シュネーベルク is the place that is the highest at 960m above sea level in a county in this.
History
Today's county level was a part of the Bayreuth margrave territory until 1803. After the temporary rule in France, it became the Bayern kingdom territory afterwards in 1810. ポッテンシュタイン district court had been already established in 1804, and district under jurisdiction of district court was established each in 1812 by Bayreuth, peg Nitze, Weyden Berg. There was the location of the peg Nitze court of this time in シュナーベルヴァイト until 1842. Bayreuth has already become the county direct city as of 1812. Each district under jurisdiction of district court and Bayreuth belonged to the overflanken county at the start in the overmine county from 1838.
In 1862, Bayreuth district agency was founded from district under jurisdiction of Bayreuth district court and the Weyden Berg district district under jurisdiction of peg Nitze agency from district under jurisdiction of peg Nitze district court and the ポッテンシュタイン district. Both districts agency changed "a county" and the name from 1939.
By local government reorganization of the State of Bayern of 1972, Bayreuth county was established newly by a part (western アウフゼス) of the some (current ゲフレース city in northeastern county) エーベルマンシュタット county of most and the ミュンヒベルク county of Bayreuth county and the peg Nitze county, a part (domain of the northern baht bell neck) of the culm Bach county, a part (southern peg Nitze city ペンツェンロイト district) of the エッシェンバッハ in デア over Palatinate county. Bayreuth City oneself became the county seat of the extended Bayreuth county while being a county independence city. There was some merger of cities, towns and villages, and the county area of the Bayreuth county spread afterwards.
Traffic
Although I was inaugurated in 1848, there was a farce station (ゲフレース city) in the county, and, along Ludwig north and south railroad, ノイエンマルクト - Bayreuth railroad opened it in 1853. In 1863 ten years later, eastern part of Bayern railroad Co., Ltd. started service from Weyden to Bayreuth. I let the trunk route which reached mark Toledo Vitz via シュナーベルヴァイト travel from 1878 through peg Nitze from Nuremberg that Bayern government management railroad had never met in 1877. This route intersects a railroad in eastern Bayern in キルヒェンライバッハ (シュパイヒャースドルフ).
In the turn of the century, a local route began business by Bayern government management railroad.
- 1890: It is terlint (メールマイゼル) - フィヒテルベルク ノイゾルク - Brandt - yes
- From 1896 to 1897: ノイエンマルクト=ヴィルスベルク - The baht bell neck - ビショフスグリュン
- 1896: Bayreuth Hbf. - Weyden Berg - ヴァルメンシュタイナハ
- 1902: Farce - ゲフレース
- 1904: Bayreuth Hbf. - Bayreuth old city - mistake tergaue - ホルフェルト
- 1909: (Bayreuth Hbf.) - Bayreuth old city - crane trendy - culm Bach
(Hbf. is abbreviation of Hauptbahnhof indicating "a main station")
The passenger business route extended to 214km in this way. However, the local route was gradually abolished, and, as for the passenger service, only 149km was left. The abolished routes are as follows.
- 1973: Farce - ゲフレース (5km) and crane trendy - Al temp loss - Bayreuth old city (9km)
- 1974: ノイエンマルクト = ヴィルスベルク - baht bell neck - ビショフスグリュン (12km) and Bayreuth Hbf. - Mistake tergaue - ホルフェルト (33km)
- 1976: ノイゾルク - Brandt - yes terlint - フィヒテルベルク (6km)
Administrative
Governor of county
- From 1952 to 1978 Josef co; shameless (CSU)
- From 1978 to 2008 Klaus = Gunter D ter(CSU)
- After 2008 Hellman ヒューブナー (CSU)
Crest
In the upper part, silver and the blue lozenge division are likely. The retainer is the red eagle which a clover-formed design of the money was described in on a golden nail and bill rice cake, wing to a silvery ground. This comes from the eagle of the Brandenburg house and suggests Hohenzollern of the ex-Brandenburg = Bayreuth margrave.
Cities, towns and villages
| City
Market town
Municipalities
Administrative community
|  Area (190.05 km²) that is not vested in the cities, towns and villages
|
(as for the numerical value without the unit in the parenthesis as for population [1] as of December 31, 2015, the area numerical value as of December 31, 2001)
Quotation
References
- Landkreis Bayreuth, Regionale Entwicklungsagentur (Hsg.): Kulturatlas des Landkreises Bayreuth, Bayreuth 1999 ISBN 3-9806507-2-3
(the documents mentioned above are the documents which German versions included and do not refer at the time of Japanese edition making directly.)
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Bayreuth county
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