Artificial wood
The artificial wood (from ぎぼく, French false wood) points at a feeling of in various media wood, the artistic imitation in the wood pattern. As for this method of construction, the Renaissance and the trompe l'oeil have ancestors. Probably this is the first example using the concrete using アーマチュア of iron by the craftsman of the garden which calls the rod by materials of common iron, a barrel band and chicken wire "rocailleurs" of France.
There is that they exist in an early example of the craft for an exhibition in Paris in open ビュット Chaumont in 1867, and inventor, Joseph モニエール enlarge a patent in 1873 so that a bridge is included. He crosses France, the moat of the hall of Chazelet at the first bridge designed with steel reinforced concrete. According to パシー pit light "Capturing Nature: the Cement Sculpture of Dionicio Rodriguez" (2005.Texas A&M University Press), it was engraved in imitation of wood.
The artificial wood uses in combination concrete, and steel frame and アーマチュア are applied to mortar and the grout to engrave the real expression of wooden materials. I can give the final finish while the mixture is a wet pate state or slightly hardening it. The technique varies among craftsmen.
The most popular antique artificial wood has almost really disappeared from the late 1940s with the decline progress of the expert in the 19th century. Some are valued high among collectors very much in now to stay (the form of the work of art of the garden as such a planter and bird pass mainly) from the peak hour.
In Mexico and Texas, the style of the decoration artificial wood is sometimes known as "El trabajono Rusticono" (ラスティックワーク). In many cases, in both constituent and coloration, I am characterized by finish detailed more finely than a more realistic appearance and work equal to home Europe. Firstly I am active in Mexico, and artist Dio Nishio Rodrigues who received a high evaluation in this world crosses it next in Texas. Rodrigues is not known to the world so widely, but, according to "Capturing Nature: the Cement Sculpture of Dionicio Rodriguez" (2005.Texas A&M University Press), his large-scale decoration artificial wood is registered for a national history registration fortune. A little one of the artists that the nephew of Dio Nishio still makes artificial wood.
Scenery-adaptive in the artificial wood
A use like 擬岩 or the artificial stone includes the artificial wood to a developed thing as scenery materials, too.
According to Shigemi Inoue, Daisuke Sugawara "artificial wood" (because it is <special feature> community space -, it is like that?) ("building magazine" 117(1483), 12-13, February, 2002 issue), it is said that 90% of uses are used for the public space such as a road structure or the park in Japan.
The work captures such direction for uses negatively and is enunciated.
Sapporo-shi places plastic artificial wood 3 of the figure of reference of the figure of landscape gardening construction standard, and a figure of reference is placed in the landscape gardening construction standard figure of the local government. Yoshikuni Araki uses plastic artificial wood in the garden of the Rihga Royal Hotel Osaka waterfall which won Japanese Institute of Landscape Architects prize, too.
In addition, it is said first, and what the artificial wood introduces it from France in Japan, and was used for the railing of the bridge in Shinjuku Imperial garden exists even now in the field as there is it in Toshihiko Kanai "Shinjuku Imperial garden" (association of Tokyo Park, 1980).
After that I am used for a Japanese garden variously, and Takashi Awano of Tokyo University of Agriculture arranges garden technique and the change using an artificial stone, the artificial wood in Japan through garden investigations of koto ノ 浦温山荘園 in modern Japanese-style garden using an artificial stone, the artificial wood of the West Japan area, former Nitta's house garden of Koshien and Kainan-shi, Wakayama.
In addition, I can read the rough change by the skill of artificial wood as the landscape gardening material of modern times to convey the culture of the private supplementary school web plastered wall of the plasterer, mimesis to convey the culture of the private supplementary school web plastered wall of the plasterer, this mysterious world and 擬. In these, I do that the technical introduction from a plasterer was accomplished and that a method of construction of an artificial stone, the artificial wood has begun to be considered by a landscape gardener and a landscape gardening engineer in Tokyo where a lot of garden and parks were built in modern times, a metropolis including Osaka in modern times with last years in the Taisho era.
Gardener, pine Murashige of Tokyo brings an idea into the Shiihara soldier city seasonally, but Shiihara wrestles with Kanzan, Kobayashi and others as Kanzan, Kobayashi "makes an artificial wood artificial stone with Shiihara", and there is it in ("achievements of Mr. Shiihara soldier city and 作品所収, achievements and work publication Committee, 1966 of Mr. Shiihara soldier city), and I introduce it into product made in Tennoji-koen Park Japanese style garden artificial stone waterfall-making rocks in a Japanese garden (1933) of Osaka and the private garden, and, on the other hand, Matsumura wrestles with Kiyoshi Inoshita and others in Tokyo and I let result grow with Arisugawa shrine memory park pond spring artificial stone building a breakwater of Tokyo and artificial wood Bridge (1934) and, in addition, there are product made in Miyako Hotel garden artificial stone waterfall-making rocks in a Japanese garden (1933) of Kyoto that Jihee Ogawa dealt with and Yae Hashimoto three who dealt with a Western style garden again in each place for the same period names an artificial tree and wrestles for production sale.
In addition, artificial wood is used for the pergola which I cross a shelf to the gate of the residence according to the south Kuzuharas in the Tondabayashi tradesman's town near a temple built in 1924 and a brick tile 貼 りの pillar and made.
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Artificial wood
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