Administrative meeting (Hong Kong)
The administrative meeting (ぎょうせいかいぎ, English: Exceutive Council, Chinese: 行政會議) is the best consultative body of the Hong Kong special administrative region Commissioner. In Japan, I may be translated as an executive council as translation from an English name. I was called "the Administrative Affairs Bureau" before return to China, but the English name was the same as the present.
The Commissioner acts as the president (the chairperson), and the important policy of the Hong Kong government is discussed in an administrative meeting. The Commissioner has the decision right for the agenda, and the proceedings cannot adopt the major opinion of the administrative meeting if they specify a reason [1]. I consist of 官守成員 (Official member) and 非官守成員 (Non-Official member) which are the chief of the government decision plan section for a member (member). (this 場合非官守成員 is performed comparing and drawing conclusions of by a Minister of State without portfolio) which the direction that understands an administrative meeting when equivalent to the cabinet is is different from the cabinet in the general parliamentary cabinet system at the point where the administrative power belongs to a Commissioner individual to the last. There is not fate in particular in the term of office of the administrative meeting member (member), but does not surpass the administration which appointed a member [2]. The member bears obligation of keeping secrecy about the discussion contents in the meeting, and it is necessary to express support about the policy that I decided again externally (I do not express or nonsupport).
In the Administrative Affairs Bureau under the British colony, Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking (HSBC) and Jardine, Matheson which were British colony capital, an officer and an executive of Swyer participated as 非官守 (government official) member of the Diet and were the place that used influence in the policy of the Hong Kong administrative office. On the other hand, naturally (additional post), for a person equivalent to today's 官守成員, four people of the stationed-in-Hong Kong U.K. military commander were considered to be a member of the Diet (Ex-officio member) (until 199 years) with 3 司長, and I was appointed as needed by 官守議員, or attendance was permitted other chiefs of the bureau. Therefore, rather than a meeting in the government, a color called the interest adjustment in the colony rule was strong. In addition, a representative from Administrative Affairs Bureau often combined with a member of the legislation station (legislation council). But the Patten governor-general whom I took office as in 1992 planned administration and the separation of the legislation in a political reform of 1994 and dismissed Representative Administrative Affairs Bureau to hold an additional post of with the Representative legislation station.
The administrative meeting after the return was returned to the way of the Administrative Affairs Bureau before Patten. However, I assumed 11 chief of the bureau (censure chief of the bureau) all the members of afterward 官守成員 after 董建華行政長官 introducing a chief of the bureau censure system in 2002, and having reorganized a station to 11. The chief of the bureau became the political appointment job from a public employee and in this way became the position that was similar to a cabinet minister. 官守成員 which got wet to an administrative meeting member at the same time accounted for the majority and came to seem to be a cabinet more. In addition, the name of the representative from Administrative Affairs Bureau was changed after return by an administrative meeting member, too.
However, 曽蔭権行政長官 largely increases 非官守成員, and 非官守成員 comes to account for the majority of the administrative meeting again. But it was an executive and the central figure of each political party, and 非官守議員 which 曽長官 appointed covered all the left, the conservatives, democracy groups. In that department, it is different from the Administrative Affairs Bureau before the return. In addition, in 従来官守成員, all the members were to attend at all discussion, but Commissioner, state affairs, finance, 律政 3 司長 were checked that each censure chief of the bureau who was other 官守成員 did not need to participate in the discussion except the field of own charge although I attended at all discussion as before. [3]
Reference
Footnote
- Basic Law for ^ Hong Kong special administrative region Article 54 and Article 56 and "administrative meeting" Hong Kong special administrative region Commissioner Web site
- Basic Law for ^ Hong Kong special administrative region Article 55
- ^ I report the administration than Commissioner news release in 2005 (Chinese)
Outside link
- There are the introduction of administrative meeting - administrative meeting and the inspection of the member.
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Administrative meeting (Hong Kong)
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