Walter diMons
| Walter diMons Walter Simons | |
 | |
| | |
| The term of office | 1925March 12 – May 12, 1925 |
|---|---|
| The sovereign | Nominal position |
| The prime minister | Hans Luther |
| | |
| The term of office | 1922October 16 – 1929April 1 |
| The sovereign | Friedrich Ebert Hans Luther (acting president) Walter diMons (acting president) Paul phone ヒンデンブルク |
| The prime minister | Joseph Wirth Wilhelm クーノ Gustav Stresemann Wilhelm Marx Hans Luther Wilhelm Marx (the second) Hellman Muller (the second) |
| | |
| The term of office | 1920June 25 – 1921May 4 |
| The sovereign | Friedrich Ebert |
| The prime minister | Constantin フェーレンバッハ |
| | |
| Birth | 1861September 24 The Kingdom of Prussia Line state L bar felt |
| The death | July 14, 1937 (75 years old death) German country State of Prussia Potsdam |
| Political party | Independent |
| Spouse | エルナ リューレ |
| Children | Hans diMons |
| Signature |  |
Walter diMons (Walter Simons, from September 24, 1861 to July 14, 1937) is a German judge, politician.
I acted as Reich C.J. for ヴァイマル coKazumasa period and took office as acting president during holding the office.
Table of contents
Life
Youth
I am born as a son of Louis diMons and wife Helen diMons of the Huguenot believer with line state () L bar felt in 1861 [1]. Father Ludwig is a grandchild of manager Friedrich Wilhelm diMons = Kohler () of the silk manufacturing facility, and a grand-uncle has Kingdom of Prussia Minister for Justice Ludwig diMons (). Mother Helen is a granddaughter of Solingen Director General Gottlieb Cullmann (), and a nephew has Walter Cullmann () of the architect.
DiMons that graduated from a gymnasium of the L bar felt passes アビトゥーア in 1879. I learn law, economics, history in シュトラースブルク University, Leipzig University, Bonn University and come under a great influence of jurist Rudolf ゾーム () afterwards. I pass the bar examination in 1882, and I am drafted by German Imperial Army. I acted as aide judge boom in Solingen in 1888 after the military service and married エルナ リューレ in 1890 and got 3 man four girls [1].
Lawyer
I acted as a judge in feh rubato in 1893 and acted as the district judge of my human being from 1897 through 1905. I became High Court judge of the keel in 1905, but became the transfer soon at the House of empire judiciary of Berlin () [1]. I am appointed in 1907 by a Privy Councilor in charge of the international law and attend at an international conference as a German representative several times.
After proceeding to Ministry of Foreign Affairs as a legal counsel in 1911, and having participated in the conclusion negotiations of the Brest = リトフスク treaty of 1918, I am appointed on October 15 by a legal counsel (international law charge) of empire prime minister Maximilien phone Baden. I approved of abdication of the emperor Wilhelm second and discussed it about the Department of the Interior and a new constitution establishment at the same time that diMons revised Bismarck constitution as an aide to Maximilien and planned authority reinforcement of the Imperial Diet when the peace negotiations with allied powers were started [1].
I was appointed in November when a revolution in Germany occurred by Ministry of Foreign Affairs legal affairs director and, in the case of 1919, I accompanied Minister of Foreign Affairs Ulrich phone ブロックドルフ = ランツァウ as a member of the Germany delegation and participated in Versailles Treaty negotiations [1]. However, diMons resigned against treaty signing and took office as a German industrial league () director [2]. In 1920, I withdrew from the nationalism organization that acted as an officer from 1903 through 1907, a Pan-German alliance () [1].
Minister of Foreign Affairs
I joined the cabinet as the Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Constantin フェーレンバッハ cabinet on June 25, 1920 and participated in spa meeting (), London meeting () as a German representative [1]. From January, 1922 through May, I negotiated upper Silesia countryside vote () with the Polish second republic. In addition, Hans phone ゼークト, Wilhelm sol were public incidentally and founded political club SeSiSo club () in the same year and held a salon for middle classes who received liberal education based in hotel カイザーホフ () of Berlin [1]. The SeSiSo club was dissolved in the 1930s, but most of members formed ゾルフ circle () and participated in anti-Nazi exercise [3]. In addition, I acted as the Chairperson of the person of モルトケ which produced large モルトケ in the 1920s at asset management group [1].
Reich C.J.
On October 16, 1922, diMons was appointed by the Reich C.J. who was the Supreme Court. President Friedrich Ebert died on February 28, 1925 of the term in office and took office as acting president by a rule of ヴァイマル constitution Article 51 on March 12 [1]. Because there was not the candidate who got the majority in the presidential election carried out on the same month 29, in the case of the second vote, diMons surfaced to a presidential candidate, but he refuses the candidacy. Because Paul phone ヒンデンブルク where I won by the second vote on May 12 took office as the President, I left the duties of the acting president.
I became an international law honorary professor of the Leipzig University in 1926 and took office as association of German international law's chairperson in the same year. I announced the statement titled "a judicial crisis in Germany" in November and criticized the German Social Democratic Party and the German Democratic Party which suppressed right wing power with "a crisis of the reliability of the German nation". In addition, I criticized that the judge who belonged to フーゴ ジンツハイマー (), Roberto ケンプナー (), Fritz Bauer (), association of judge of republic including Ernst フラエンケル () () started judgment given priority to class struggle as a Social Democrat. For criticism of diMons, I speak Minister for Justice Gustav ラートブルフ with "the class struggle from the top that is more harmful than class struggle of the social democracy from the bottom" [4]. Therefore, diMons won antipathy of the left power, and I was attacked by Social Democratic Party supporter.
I was opposed to ヒンデンブルク, prime minister Hellman Muller over member of director appointment of the German state-run railroad in 1928. In addition, I repelled judicial interference by the government and resigned Reich C.J. in 1929, the following day [1].
Later years
DiMons successively held the evangelism meeting chairperson (from 1925 to 1936) or Chairperson at Evangelical Church (1930) through activity in the Lutheran Church and had the influence that was strong in the Luther group. In addition, I founded Berlin politics university in 1920 and acted as a civil law, an international law professor of Leipzig University from 1929 through 1930 [1]. I took office as association of ノイエ Bach's chairperson who honored Johan ゼバスティアン Bach publicly in 1930.
The power grasp of the Nazi party is carried out in 1933 and after that I approach politics through association of ノイエ Bach and activity of the Lutheran Church and speak the support of the foreign policy for Fascisti, Phlangist Party facing Nazi party and Abyssinia crisis () in a memory statement of the 250th anniversary of the Bach birth in 1935 [1].
I died in Potsdam on July 14, 1937, and the corpse was buried in ヴィルマースドルファー ヴァルトフリードホフ シュターンスドルフ (). Hans diMons () of the political scientist is granted to a son, and one of the daughters gets married with Ernst Rudolf Hoover () that it was a leader of the study of the constitution in Nazis Germany, and there is Wolfgang Huber of the theologian to a grandchild.
Source
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Biografie Walter Simons (German)". Bayerische Nationalbibliothek. January 26, 2015 reading.
- ^ Moritz Julius Bonn: So macht man Geschichte. Bilanz eines Lebens. List, München 1953, S. 247.
- ^ Eberhard von Vietsch: Wilhelm Solf - Botschafter zwischen den Zeiten
- ^ Daniel Siemens: Die»Vertrauenskrise der Justiz«in der Weimarer Republik, S. 154. In: Die»Krise«der Weimarer Republik, hg. v. M. Föllner u. R. Graf, Frankfurt/M. 2005 (Campus); Benjamin Lahusen: Aus Juristen Demokraten machen. In: Die Zeit 5. November 2009
References
- Holst グリュンダー: Walter Simons als Staatsmann, Jurist und Kirchenpolitiker. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1975 (= Bergische Forschungen, 13).
- Ernst Rudolf Hoover: Walter Simons 1861–1937. In: Wuppertaler Biographien. 9. Folge, Wuppertal 1970 (= Beiträge zur Geschichte und Heimatkunde des Wuppertals, 17), S. 61–79.
- Martin Otto: Simons, Walter. In: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). Band 24, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-428-11205-0, S. 441–443 (Electronic text version).
| Public office | ||
|---|---|---|
| Predecessors in the family line: Hans Luther (acting president, the prime minister) |  The PresidentRepresentation: 1925 | The next era: Paul phone ヒンデンブルク |
| Predecessors in the family line: Heinrich デルブリュク | Reich C.J. The sixth: From 1922 to 1929 | The next era: L Vin ブンケ |
| Predecessors in the family line: Adolf cuesta | The Minister of Foreign Affairs The fourth: From 1920 to 1921 | The next era: Friedrich Rosen |
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Walter diMons
This article is distributed by cc-by-sa or GFDL license in accordance with the provisions of Wikipedia.
In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.
0 개의 댓글:
댓글 쓰기