サクレー
| Saclay | |
|---|---|
  | |
| Administration | |
| Country |  France |
| Local area (Région) | Ile-de-France area area |
| Prefecture (département) | Essonne |
| County (arrondissement) | Pare dzo county |
| Ogori (canton) | ビエーヴル Ogori |
| INSEE cord | 91534 |
| Zip code | 91400 |
| The mayor (the term of office) | Christian パージュ (from 2008 to 2014) |
| Alliance (fr) between the local governments | fr:Communautéd'agglomération du plateau de Saclay |
| Population dynamics | |
| Population | 3 241 （2010） |
| Population density | 237 /km2 |
| Name of inhabitants | Saclaysiens[1] |
| Geography | |
| Coordinate | 48°43'51" N 2°10'21" E / 48.7309702 degrees N 2.1724445 degrees E coordinate: 48°43'51" N 2°10'21" E / 48.7309702 degrees N 2.1724445 degrees E |
| Altitude | Average: m At least: 108m The best: 161m |
| Area | 13.65km2 |
  Saclay | |
| Official site | www.saclay.fr |
サクレー (Saclay[2]) is France, Ile-de-France area area, commune of Essonne.
Table of contents
Geography
There is サクレー in the サクレー plains that are large-scale farm belt. In west 5km of 22km northwest [4] of Evry that there is in the point of southwestern 19km of the Notre-Dame de Paris sanctuary (the starting point of Kokudo of France) in サクレー [3], the Pare dzo [5]. Public transport includes seven bus routes.
History
Most of the origins of the name are not known. The commune was born by a current name in 1793.
Building supervision ゴベール of Louis XIV had a design to accumulate rainwater on the サクレー plains more of high altitudes than Versailles. This is because it supplies water to the palace. In this way, a groove was made to supply water to the pond of the garden of Versailles [6]. Such device was called Revere デュ lower soleil, "river (fr) of the king sun". In 1648, Louis XIV let you dig an aquarium to collect water of the whole area and let you dig the waterway for Versailles. In 1680, ヴォーバン (I become a successor of ゴベール in 1684) let you build the dam and carried water to the Palace of Versailles in ヴィルドンブル, デュ プレシ, each Suidobashi of ビュック. He let you dig the ヴィリエール pond, and he connected "an old pond" in Suidobashi with the サクレー pond. The ヴィリエール pond was called "a new pond". The King built a lodge for a pavilion and the hunting.
In the 18th century, 82% of areas were farmland. Because I stayed away from a railroad and the traffic communications network distantly, the urbanization of サクレー did not advance. In the 19th century, there were two distilleries in サクレー [7].
In 1945, Charles De Gaulle decided the setting of the atomic energy, alternative energy agency. Construction of the サクレー Institute began in 1947. The architect who played a key role is Auguste Pele. The サクレー Institute has the more than 4000 working full time staffs now (there were approximately 10,000 working full time staffs in the 1960s).
Examination center of the propulsion system was set up in Villa fort built in 1870 in 1946.
In 1995, social security whole country officer safe (fr) installed la Maruti nail sanatorium in サクレー. In 2011, サクレー becomes central one of the world innovation. 84,000 researchers are gathered in some universities, グランゼコール, 50 major companies to make use of it.
Economic
In サクレー, iridium 192 of the artificial radioisotope used in small source treatment is made. サクレー research institute is biggest public welfare chemistry center in an atomic energy, alternative energy agency.
Population statistics
| 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1666 | 1991 | 2037 | 1865 | 2894 | 2882 | 3003 |
An origin of reference: It is INSEE[8][9][10] after EHESS, 1968 until 1962
Sister city
Footnote
- ^ Gentilésur le site habitants.fr Consultéle 08/04/2009.
- ^ Fiche de Saclay dans le Code officiel géographique sur le site de l'Insee. Consultéle 06/08/2012.
- ^ Orthodromie entre Saclay et Paris sur le site lion1906.com Consultéle 12/11/2012.
- ^ Orthodromie entre Saclay etÉvry sur le site lion1906.com Consultéle 12/11/2012.
- ^ Orthodromie entre Saclay et Palaiseau sur le site lion1906.com Consultéle 12/11/2012.
- ^ Chronologie du dispositif hydraulique mis en place pour alimenter les eaux de Versailles sur le site officiel du château.
- ^ Dictionnaire historique des environs de Paris du docteur Ermete Pierotti
- ^ Données démographiques de 1968à2007 sur le site de l'Insee. Consultéle 19/03/2009.
- ^ Population municipale 2006 sur le site de l'Insee. Consultéle 13/01/2010.
- ^ Population municipale 2010 sur le site de l'Insee. Consultéle 31/12/2012.
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia サクレー
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