Accident
A bad event [1] that happened with the accident (じこ British: accident) unexpectedly. The thing that is not good happening [2].
Table of contents
General statement
Though the accident is a general use and did not expect it, it is from one of a person, but and I am hurt, and life is lost or a thing is damaged, and the damage is an occurring event to property.
I call that I cause the damage intentionally a case and may be used in a meaning to distinguish from an accident, but the original case is a word to have the extensive meaning including the accident and is not a word used only in a meaning to wake up the damage. Refer to the item of the case for the details.
In addition, in the case of a pitiful accident, case, it is called "a tragic incident" (come) and, in the case of a miserable accident, case, is particularly greatly called "a catastrophe" (だいさんじ).
As study, the cheap whole school or safety engineering study a cause and the preventive measures that an accident happens.
Kind
- Accident caused by the weather
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- It amounts to many divergences such as the accident in the mountaineering club, a fall accident and a burying alive accident during the snow removing in the human dwelling, the slip accident of a car and the person and a fall accident, the accident that drinking and a relation are deep, communications network cutting caused by the heavy snowfall.
- Thunderbolt accident
- Others, the majority including the accident caused by the current of air.
- Fire accident
- Explosion accident
- Drowning accident
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- Sea disaster accident
- Diving accident
- Accident (accident of the technical diving) in the underwater cave
- Medical accident
- Animals kept as bite accident - wild animal and a pet bite a person and point to the thing causing an injury accident. I may be caused by rabies or tetanus from an injury.
- Coal mine accident
- Atomic energy accident ：I include a criticality accident.
"Accident" not to influence human life directly
When I do not threaten directly human life, I may be called an accident. In duties, the case that was not able to accomplish normal duties by an unexpected slip-up or the trouble of the unanticipated machine is equivalent mainly. I am often called a trouble, an obstacle.
- The failure of accident - liquidation in the civil affair, the dishonored check of the bill. I call it "bill accidents".
- I am called mail and home delivery - "mail accident" or "a delivery accident". When a letter and the baggage which you should deliver by false delivery and some kind of slip-ups have become the nondelivery (= and state not to get out).
- I am called broadcast - broadcast accident. When I get a wrong program which you should broadcast by trouble and arrangement, operation errors of facilities, and I let you go off the air, and broadcast breaks off.
"Accident" as the legal term
An accident in the inner cabinet bill is an event becoming the trouble of the execution of duties. (cabinet bill Article 9)
"Accident" in the Self-Defense Forces
In the Self-Defense Forces, I may point at a vacancy of overall rule violation case or the staff.
Kind
- Service accident
- Staff accident
Accident investigation
Accident investigation is activity to investigate the cause of why an accident occurred literally.
When an accident occurred in Japan, only the investigation activity for the criminal liability of the person concerned was given priority to, and there was criticism from a victim or the victim bereaved when a research activity to study what a case or an accident occurred for might become negligent, and, about the way of the independent accident investigation engine, Consumer Affairs Agency or Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport began examination [when?] .
Other
List of concrete big accidents
Source
- ^ Koujien
- ^ digital vast address spring
Allied item
- Security
- The cheap whole school
- Safety engineering, reliability engineering
- List of accidents of Japan
- Disaster
- Malpractice
- Traffic
- Japan Transport Safety Board (I reorganize it from the Aircraft and Railway Accidents Investigation Commission in October, 2008)
- Professional negligence resulting in death
- Charges of dangerous driving resulting in deaths and injuries
- Law of Heinrich
- Fault tree analysis (tree of trouble analysis)
- Human error
- Trauma
- Acute stress disorder
- PTSD
- Mental care
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Accident
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