Peabody (Massachusetts)
| Peabody Peabody, Massachusetts | |
|---|---|
| — City — | |
 | |
| A nickname: City of the meal which is skin, leather city [1] | |
 | |
| A coordinate: 42°31'40" N 70°55'45" W / 42.52778 degrees N 70.92917 degrees W | |
| Country |  The United States of America |
| State |  Massachusetts |
| County | Essex county |
| The settlement | 1626 |
| A corporation | 1855 |
| A corporation (city) | 1916 |
| Administration | |
| - Classification | Mayor, municipal administration Committee method |
| - The mayor | Edward A. Bettencourt, Jr. |
| Area | |
| - 計 | 16.8mi2 (43.5km2) |
| - Land | 16.2mi2 (42.0km2) |
| - The surface of the water | 0.6mi2 (1.5km2) |
| Altitude | 17ft (5m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| - 計 | 51,251 people |
| - Population density | 3,051.5 /mi² (1,178.2 /km²) |
| Equal time obi | Eastern Standard Time (UTC-5) |
| - Daylight saving time | Eastern Daylight Time (UTC-4) |
| Zip code | 01960 / 01961 |
| Area code | 351 / 978 |
| FIPS code | 25-52,490 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0614307 |
| Website | Peabody-MA.gov, |
Peabody (or P Buddy British: Peabody, [ˈpiːbədi]) is a city located in the northeastern part of United States of America Massachusetts, the southern part of the Essex county. It was a population of 51,251 people in the national census of 2010 [2]. It is in the north shore area of Massachusetts.
Table of contents
History
The area that became Peabody was called north Fields, the farms, Brooks B at first and was settled as a part of the domain of Salem in about 1626. Salem in itself was settled in in 1626 and was become a corporation in 1629. In 1752, this area separated from Salem and was become a corporation as some Dunbar. I was called "south Parish" and usually did it around a central (current Peabody open space) church. In 1855, I separated from Dunbar and was become a corporation as south Dunbar on May 18, the same year. The name of a street was changed the name from to Peabody for well-known charity enterpriser George Peabody on April 30, 1868. It was become a corporation again as a city in 1916.
I had a farm, and, at the time of Salem witch trial of 1692, Giles Colley murdered by punishment of the stone torture alone was buried in this ground next to the wife who was next to the Lake crystal.
On the morning of October 28, 1915, 21 schoolgirls were killed in the fire of the St. John's school along center of commerce Chesnutt Street. After a fire subsided, these 21 people were found and became a dependent on each other and were burnt so that there was not the identification and were in the other side of the entrance and a little more got away and came as much as possible. All the teachers were able to escape. Because the death of students is mourned for in private enterprise in Peabody, and many people were going to forget tragedy, it needed to be rarely talked afterwards. It was in this in the first city that established by law when must be a method to hold if all doors pushed Peabody [3]; [4].
The town of Peabody began as agriculture society, but there was the current which flowed through the town and attracted a factory moved by the waterpower. As for the big meal work that leading, was skin of the leather products industry of New England in particular, it was in a key of the city economy until I entered in the late 20th century. The tanner ground was closed afterwards, but I call it with a leather city or the city of the meal which is skin in the hometown, and the name of the exercise of high school team is Tanner, too.
It was a blow, but, as for tanner ground having disappeared, the city supplemented the loss of the industrial base by other forms of economic development for economy of Peabody partially at least. In the early 20th century, there was the company Corwin manufacturing company of the brass era for the sudden rise era of the car [5]. Original north shore shopping center, the north shore lacing braid in the back are shopping malls largest in an area. I open in 1958 and become the city's greatest tax payer now. In the センテニアル park of the industrial housing complex in the center of the city, I invited some medical care and technical companies [6].
On the other hand, in waist Peabody, most of were used until the 1950s by farmland, but have been developed afterwards as a residential area of the middle upper class.
Brooks B farm of the historical farm which a city manages is a work farm and a protection area of 275 acres in area (1.11 km²), and it has been in one of the popular sightseeing spots which there is for many years [7].
There is the Salem country club which is the private country club with the golf course for the professional in the city. U.S. senior opening was held U.S. girl opening in 2001 in 1954 and 1984.
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City hall, 1912
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Peabody open space, about 1906
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Peabody library, about 1912
Geography
The Peabody city is located in 42°32'3" N 70°57'41" W / 42.53417 degrees N 70.96139 degrees W 9 (42.534045, -70.961465) [8]
If depend on the United States of America Bureau of the Census, the city limits entire surface product is 16.8 square mile (43.5 km2);, of these, in the land 16.2 square mile (42.0 km2), the area of the sea, area of the sea rate is 3.46% at 0.58 square mile (1.5 km2) [9]. The northwest border of Peabody City is along Ipswich river, and a brook flows into it. The Waters river which is the branch of the Dunbar river flows through the northeastern part of the city. A part of the サントーグ lake is in the city limits elsewhere how many the number of ponds is. City's greatest protection area is Brooks B farm, and Nathaniel Felton house is built in that.
The city limits do wedge, and the center of the city is at the east end of the south with the width. South Peabody district is to the south, and waist Peabody district made the suburbs more is to the city-centered northwest. There is Proctor district over a highly specified road. The center of Peabody is to 2 miles (3km), northeast 15 miles (24km) of Boston City, west-southwest 18 miles (29km) of Gloucester City, southeast 18 miles (29km) of the Laurence city from the center of Salem City. The north of Peabody City Middleton town, the northeast Dunbar's town, the east Salem city, in the southwest, phosphorus City, the west contact with the Lynnfield-cho.
Population dynamics
| Year | Population | ± % |
|---|---|---|
| 1870 | 7,343 | — |
| 1880 | 9,028 | + 22.9% |
| 1890 | 10,158 | + 12.5% |
| 1900 | 11,523 | + 13.4% |
| 1910 | 15,721 | + 36.4% |
| 1920 | 19,552 | + 24.4% |
| 1930 | 21,345 | + 9.2% |
| 1940 | 21,711 | + 1.7% |
| 1950 | 22,645 | + 4.3% |
| 1960 | 32,202 | + 42.2% |
| 1970 | 48,080 | + 49.3% |
| 1980 | 45,976 | −4.4% |
| 1990 | 47,039 | + 2.3% |
| 2000 | 48,129 | + 2.3% |
| 2010 | 51,251 | + 6.5% |
| * = population estimate. Source: United States Census records and Population Estimates Program data.[10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] | ||
It is the population statistics data by the national census of 2010 as far as there is not special mention as follows [18].
| Basic data
Population composition according to the race
| Age-specific population composition
A household and family (the number of the households)
| IncomeAn income and the family budget
|
The city 14th place that wanted to live in the United States of America included Peabody in a version in 2009 of magazine Forbes [19].
Economic
Main employer in the city
- Hole logic corporation
- It is the head office beacon roofing supply, Inc
- Boston acoustic
- Christian book distributors
- JEOL USA
- ラヒー Hospital & medical center (former ラヒー clinic)
- North shore lacing braid
- Ruth lot gelatin, former Kodak Eastman Kodak gelatin Division
- サッカニー
- UTC aerospace systems, former ウォルバー metal Goodrich
Education
The Peabody military retirement soldier memory high school is a public high school teaching a 12 student from a 9 student. It is 1,898 number of students as of April, 2008, number of the teachers 146 [20].
Bishop fen Wick Senior High School is a high school of small Roman Catholic line and is near Salem, Dan Bath, the border with Beverly.
J, Henry Higgins junior high school [21] is a public junior high school teaching an 8 student from a sixth grader.
It was a Christian classic preparations school corresponding to the 12 student, and the lump Nantes Christian academy [22] moved to the trace of the former John F. Kennedy high school of waist Peabody in front of a kindergarten in 2005. I accept a student from the city areas more than eastern part of Massachusetts 45.
Saint John the Baptist school is a school of private Roman Catholic line and tells the 8 student
Infrastructure
Traffic
Peabody is the place where expressway Route 95 between states, Massachusetts way Route 128, American National highway No. 1 intersect. After having intersected National highway No. 1, expressway Route 95 and Massachusetts way Route 128 between states separate, and Route 95 goes Route 128 in east Gloucester City and Cape Ann to the north. State way Route 114 grazes the gun turret corner of the city and goes to Salem from Dunbar and intersects in state way Route 128 exit 25 adjacent to north shore lacing braid. A half-mile (800m) that state way Route 35 enters Salem of state way Route 114 is the south end.
As for the bus service of Gulf of Massachusetts Traffic Bureau, several periodical routes run in the city. The Logan Ickx press has a stop at National highway No. 1. Springfield terminal railroad runs in the city, and there is a line leaving for Salem from line and Middleton toward Dunbar from Lynnfield, but, as for most of the latter, it is in the abolished line. It is Salem Station of the Gulf of Massachusetts Traffic Bureau commuting line Newburyport / lock port line, and the nearest commuting railroad station can commute to the north station of Boston. The nearest airport is Beverly citizen Airport, and, as for the one which the country, an international flight is available to, there is ジェネラル Edward Lawrence Loh cancer international airport of Boston.
Well-known person
- Matthew bloom, professional wrestler
- Martha Cory, Salem witch trialの victim
- George Peabody, merchant, charity enterpriser, the cause of the name of Peabody City
- John テューダー, Major League baseball player, Boston Red Sox and others
- Jack Welch, industrial capitalist, the chief executive officer of General Electric Co. p.l.c.
Footnote
- ^ Claims to Fame - Products, Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
- ^ "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Peabody city, Massachusetts." U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. August 30, 2012 reading.
- ^ Gendisasters.com
- ^ NFPA.org
- ^ Clymer, Floyd. Treasury of Early American Automobiles, 1877-1925 (New York: Bonanza Books, 1950), p.158.
- ^ Peabody-works.com
- ^ Essexheritage.org
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau (February 12, 2011). April 23, 2011 reading.
- ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Peabody city, Massachusetts." U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. August 30, 2012 reading.
- ^ "TOTAL POPULATION (P1), 2010 Census Summary File 1, All County Subdivisions within Massachusetts." United States Census Bureau. September 13, 2011 reading.
- ^ "Massachusetts by Place and County Subdivision - GCT-T1. Population Estimates." United States Census Bureau. July 12, 2011 reading.
- ^ "1990 Census of Population, General Population Characteristics: Massachusetts." US Census Bureau (December, 1990). July 12, 2011 reading.
- ^ "1980 Census of the Population, Number of Inhabitants: Massachusetts." US Census Bureau (December, 1981). July 12, 2011 reading.
- ^ 1950 Census of Population. It is Number of Inhabitants. 1 Bureau of the Census. (1952). Section 6, Pages 21-10 and 21-11, Massachusetts Table 6. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: It is reading 1930 to 1950 on f July 12, 2011. .
- ^ "1920 Census of Population". Bureau of the Census. July 12, 2011 reading.
- ^ "1890 Census of the Population". Department of the Interior, Census Office. July 12, 2011 reading.
- ^ "1870 Census of the Population". Department of the Interior, Census Office (1872). July 12, 2011 reading.
- ^ "Census shows population loss in Beverly, gains in Salem, Peabody, Danvers." Boston Globe. (March 23, 2011)l March 30, 2011 reading.
- ^ Forbes.com
- ^ Public Schools of Peabody Massachusetts
- ^ J. Henry Higgins Middle School
- ^ Covenant Christian Academy
Outside link
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Peabody (Massachusetts)
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