Pomerania dukedom
- Pomerania dukedom
- Herzogtum Pommern
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From 1121 to 1637 
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→
(national emblem) 
The Pomerania dukedom which the ボギスラフ 14th () ruled-
Capital シュテッティン - The Lord of Pomerania
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1121 - 1135/36 age The Val Thijs rough first From 1620 to 1637 The ボギスラフ 14th - The change
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It is succeeded to the throne by the Lord of Val Thijs rough first Pomerania 1121 I am separated in Volga strike and シュテッティン (under ボギスラフ fifth reunification) From 1295 to 1478 I participate in overSachsen Kurai's 1512 It is separated again by Volga strike and シュテッティン 1532 The ボギスラフ 14th March 10, 1637
A dukedom of the west Slav that there was the Pomerania dukedom (German: Herzogtum Pommern) in Pomerania of the Baltic Sea southern coast line. It was ruled by the duke of the Pomerania house.
The vassal of the Lord of ポンメルン was Holy Roman Empire from 1122 through 1138 until until Denmark, 1181 through 1185 and 1227 through 1806 until Sachsen dukedom, 1185 through 1227 until Poland, 1164 through 1181 (including Brandenburg).
Table of contents
History
In the twelfth century, Poland, Holy Roman Empire, Sachsen dukedom, Denmark conquered Pomerania and ended the tribe era [1].
Pomerania house
スウプスク and Sławno were ruled over by the ラティボル first and the descendant (Pomerania house) until they were occupied by Denmark.
Brothers Val Thijs rough first descendant (Pomerania house) of the ラティボル first ruled over the neighborhood area of Kolberg(Kołobrzeg) until the 1630s. The Val Thijs back side received the Polish sovereignty, and the terms of capitulation after I was conquered by Poland were to pay Christianity conversion of the pomeranian and a tribute to Poland.
in Poland
In 1109, Prince Polish grand duke ボレスワフ third music lips subjugates the Pomerania whole area (including Lew gene dukedom of Rugen) that Slav system tribes of the paganism called "pomeranian" ruled. I blockade the Val Thijs rough first of the Griffin house (in German in a person of グライフェン, Polish called person of person of グリフ (グルィフ)) of the pomeranian as own subject in 1121, and a dukedom is formed. The Lord of ポンメルン became a Polish vassal.
Prince ボレスワフ third music lips asked German Otto Catholic priest (en:Otto of Bamberg) [2], and the Otto Catholic priest converted Pomerania to Catholicism by the first visit of the –25 year in 1124 [3]. The Val Thijs rough first pushed forward the political unification of the dukedom. The ボレスワフ third received overlordship of the holy caesar Lothair third and I got Pomerania from the reward and became a vassal of Rugen [4]. In 1138, the Polish overlordship terminated in the death of the ボレスワフ third.
Holy Roman Empire and in Denmark
Rivalry over the control of Pomerania breaks out between Holy Roman Empire and the Kingdom of Denmark (the first division 1155-1264). Denmark establishes the control of the dukedom in 1219. In 1227, fight (en:Battle of Bornhöved (1227)) of ボルンヘーフェト broke out between Holstein 伯 (de:Grafschaft Holstein) of the Hanseatic League escalating power after Denmark and east colonization visiting old Lew gene dukedom territory.
German domiciliation (east colonization)
In the twelfth century, German domiciliation advanced by east colonization in Pomerania. The German domiciliation of enormous numbers began at the early thirteenth century. A permanent resident to the northern part had many comers from the State of Niedersachsen, and Nanbu was from ヴェストファーレン and Altmark.
Division of the Lord of Pomerania territory
In the Lord of Pomerania territory, the division rule was often carried out after 1155 (en:Partitions of the Duchy of Pomerania). I was divided in Volga strike (Pomerania-Wolgast) and Szczecin (Pomerania-Stettin) in 1295 (the second division 1295-1368), and Volga strike and スウプスク (Pomerania-Stolp) (the third division 1368-1376), Volga strike and Barthes (Pomerania-Barth) (the fourth division 1376/1377-1478) and the division, unification were repeated more. The Erik seventh (child of Lord of Pomerania Val Thijs rough seventh ), also known as Erik of ポンメルン is picked at the end of 14th century by the Norwegian (reign from 1389 to 1442) Danish (reign from 1396 to 1439) Swedish (reign from 1396 to 1439) king (Cal circle alliance). Brandenburg - Pomerania dispute (en:Brandenburg–Pomeranian conflict) was caused between Brandenburg margrave with Prince Volga strike over dominium of Szczecin in 1464, and Szczecin was annexed for Volga strike in プレンツラウ treaty (en:Treaty of Prenzlau, 1472 and 1479).
I was divided into Volga strike, Szczecin, Barthes and ダルウォボ (Darłowo, German excellent リューゲンヴァルデ Rügenwalde) by the sixth division (1569-1625) by the fifth division (1531-1569) again in Volga strike and Szczecin, but was unified again in 1625.
Division between Sweden and Brandenburg
The Lord of last Pomerania ボギスラフ 14th () died on March 10, 1637 in Thirty Years' War (from 1618 to 1648) and I was divided in シュテッティン treaty of 1653 in State of Brandenburg = Prussia territory ポンメルン () and Sweden territory Pomerania () and became extinct [5]. The Pomerania dukedom was a base in the Thirty Years' War of Sweden. The Gustav second Adolf Sweden forces to lead went ashore from the coast of the dukedom in 1630, and a war sentence book to the Holy Roman Empire government was emitted here [6]. The Swedish military was stationed in Pomerania, and the occupation of the Swedish military was in a state until a borderline was delimited in 1653 [7].
History after the extinction
When a male line of the Marquis Brandenburg choice emperor died out although I was divided, in the dukedom, the succession right of futural benefit of the ポンメルン state is accepted in シュテッティン treaty by the Swedish side. This meant that the final succession of the dukedom passed to Sweden [8], but Hohenzollern which was a person of Marquis choice emperor came to occupy most of the dukedoms after large north war without dying out. Sweden lost a territory by defeat by this war, but continued maintaining only northern half of フォアポンメルン. Although the dukedoms are unified by the Kingdom of Prussia which developed from Brandenburg = Prussia in Kiel treaty of 1814 after I was divided for a long time and became the State of ポンメルン (), it did not revive as a dukedom. It became one of the titles of the kaiser by Hohenzollern as a title and was used until 1918 when Deutsches Reich became extinct. West Prussia was performed cession of in Versailles Treaty signed on June 28, 1919 to Poland, and East Prussia was divided by the German own country.
Footnote
- ^ Krause, Gerhard; Balz, Horst Robert; Müller, Gerhard (1997). Theologische Realenzyklopädie. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-015435-8. p40
- ^ Medley, D. J. (2004). The church and the empire. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 1-4191-5673-X. p152
- ^ Krause, Gerhard; Balz, Horst Robert; Müller, Gerhard (1997). Theologische Realenzyklopädie. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-015435-8. p. 40ff
- ^ Buske, Norbert (1997). Pommern (in German). Schwerin: Helms. ISBN 3-931185-07-9. pp. 11, 12
- ^ Ito, P67 - P75,p147,p160.
- ^ Kikuchi, P106 - P107.
- ^ Ito, P145 - p147,p159.
- ^ Ito, P111 - P114.
References
- Koji Ito "Sweden Kyushu University publication society as ヴェストファーレン treaty and Holy Roman Empire - Deutsches Reich feudal lords", December, 2005. ISBN 978-4 - 87,378-891-3。
- Yoshio Kikuchi "Thirty Years' War Kodansha 〈 Kodansha modern new book 1,282>, December, 1995 as the beginning of House of Hapsburg - modern times to fight." ISBN 978-4-06-149282-0。
- Seitaro Shimotsu edition "collection of world emperor genealogies enlarged edition" Kondo publishing company, 1982
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Pomerania dukedom
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