Kashima (Hiroshima)
| Kashima | |
|---|---|
| Coordinate | 34°22'N 29.3 seconds 133°14'E 30.1 seconds / 34.374806 degrees N 133.241694 degrees E coordinate: 34°22'N 29.3 seconds 133°14'E 30.1 seconds / 34.374806 degrees N 133.241694 degrees E |
| Location sea area | The Seto Inland Sea |
| Position archipelago | Geiyo Islands |
| Position country, area | Japan (Hiroshima |
| Map |   |
Kashima (island) is an uninhabited island of Onomichi-shi, Hiroshima.
Table of contents
Geography
One of the Geiyo Islands Bingo group of islands floating in the Seto Inland Sea Bingo rough sea. It is located to approximately 4.5km from the Gulf of Matsunaga drawing a boundary with Onomichi-shi and Fukuyama-shi to the south [1]. Hyakushima, the west become Mukoujima the east [2]. I belong to all the island levels Mukaihigashicho, Onomichi-shi, Hiroshima that is Mukoujima.
Approximately 0.42m2 in area, neighborhood 2.9km [1] [2]. Is almost a mountain; nine highest peaks Tatsuyama 108.8m [1]. Plains, level ground is in the northwestern part just a little, and the northeastern part is dotted with houses at the time when a person lived [1].
The times that were a manned island, the industry of the island were only agriculture [1]. In addition, I made living by a migrant worker to Onomichi [1].
History
I do not understand the history of the island before the Middle Ages at all [3]. The reserve cultural assets such as remains, old burial mound, Kojoato are not discovered in this island [4]. I am how old, or I am guessed by the neighboring situation and place name. For example, I am guessed because some salt manufacture earthenware vessels before the Burial Mound age are discovered around Gulf of Matsunaga of the north side [5] when a person at least lived in this island in the time [3]. In addition, call the cape of this island at the north end with "castle ヶ nose", and there is 余崎城跡 to the south from Maruyama castle trace, there in Mukoujima of the west opposite bank, and the castle of these two is a branch castle of Innoshima Murakami (Murakami water forces) [6]; [7]. Therefore, as for the castle ヶ nose, it is guessed that there might be some kind of facilities in conjunction with two branch castles of Murakami water forces by the name [6]. As for it, a doorway from Onomichi where this material is port of Gulf of Matsunaga and main trade at the time can guess ことからも which was a point of the traffic on the seas to exist [2].
It was "an island to congratulate" in those days about the Edo era in the early modern times that this island appeared for the documents for the first time [6]. Shigemasa Kasai who was the whole families of the spring shop which was a business magnate of Onomichi (1661 through 1672) (Kasai) receives this island that was the ground uncivilized in those days in return for the contribution to the Hiroshima feudal clan a year the Kanbun era [6]; [8]. Spring shop Shigemasa changed the family name from Kasai to Matsumoto (Shigemasa Matsumoto), and invented the mat which colored it, and was woven by a floral design, and "fancy matting", a rush were handled as a trade product in Onomichi in this ground [6]; [8]. Because it was the production in the small island, there should have been few it, and the traffic sold [6].
The business magnate of Onomichi of this time sets up the villa with a garden called "a tea plantation" on the ground of scenic beauty [9]. Shigemasa wants to landscape villa "island garden with a garden on this ground to congratulate" likewise, too [6]; [8]. The state at the time is described in "an island note to congratulate", and reach it when was declared with "Aki three famous garden" with Miyajima, Aki, Mukoujima Sea thing garden [6]; [10]. Many writer artists doing calligraphy visit the garden, and the feudal lord Asano rope head drops in in the middle of way home from Edo for (1688 through 1704) in the Genroku era year [6].
50 people lived in the postwar golden age [2]. Although a beach was maintained in the 30, Showa generation, it is closed down in the late 50s of the Showa era [1]. And it became the uninhabited island (1997) in 1997 [2]. It is used now in the marine training Island of Institute of Onomichi seamanship [11].
Footnote
- ^ a b c d e f g Yawata 2008, p. 2.
- ^ a b c d e "Kashima". Koto bank. March 13, 2016 reading.
- ^ a b Yawata 2008, p. 3.
- ^ "Onomichi-shi (including former Innoshima-shi, former Setodacho, Toyota-gun, former Mitsugicho, Mitsugi-gun, Mukoujima-cho)" (PDF). The Hiroshima Board of Education. March 13, 2016 reading.
- ^ "earthenware vessel salt manufacture of Hiroshima." The Hiroshima education corporation secretariat. March 13, 2016 reading.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Yawata 2008, p. 4.
- ^ "Chapter 3 water forces and the site of castle (PDF)". Onomichi-shi. March 13, 2016 reading.
- ^ a b c "Development and goods-carrying merchant ship of the Chapter 1 port town (PDF)". Onomichi-shi. March 13, 2016 reading.
- ^ Yawata 2008, p. 1.
- ^ "sea thing garden trace." おの navigator. March 13, 2016 reading.
- ^ "Promotion PDF file of the personnel training of the Chapter 4 sea and the maritime culture (PDF)". Maritime city Onomichi promotion meeting. March 13, 2016 reading.
- ^ a b Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport Country image information (color aerial photo)I make it to a を group
Reference materials
- Koji Yahata "basic study - of the remains of Bingo Sono Kashima trace - early modern times merchant culture," it is read "working papers" on March 13, 2016 on Onomichi University area synthesis center, March 31, 2008.
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Kashima (Hiroshima)
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