Yoshimura Date
| | |
|---|---|
 Yoshimura Date image (Sendai Municipal Museum storehouse) | |
| The times | The Edo era |
| The birth | Enpo era June 28, 8 (July 23, 1680) |
| Death | Age of an emperor first year December 24 (February 8, 1752) |
| Changing name | Village bunch (first excellent )→ Yoshimura |
| Another name | Assistant Saburo, 袖崎隠公 |
| Posthumous Buddhist name | 続燈院殿獅山元活大居士 |
| Office and rank | 従四位上、Left Imperial Guardsman right lieutenant general、陸奥守 |
| The Shogunate | The Edo Shogunate |
| Lord | Tsunamura Date→Tsunayoshi Tokugawa→家宣→家継→Yoshimune |
| Feudal clan | Michinoku Sendai feudal clan fifth charges feudal lord |
| Family | Miyatoko Date → Date |
| Parents | Father: Takashi Date bunch, mother: Pine (daughter of the Katakura view head) A step father: Tsunamura Date |
| Brothers | Yoshimura, village interest |
| Wife | A reception room: Daughter, winter princess of the Kuga common name A concubine: Takahashi others |
| Child | 村匡, village style, Munemura, 田村村隆, Murara, Sum princess (池田継政室), wealth princess (Muratoshi Date room), 三保姫 (Tadashi Inaba gain room), volost princess (片倉村廉室) |
Yoshimura Date (だてよしむら) is a Michinoku Sendai feudal clan fifth charges feudal lord. The Date head family 21st charges present head of a household. A beginning Sendai feudal clan school Miyatoko Date second charges feudal lord. Is from the first school in Sendai feudal clan, and is a feudal lord from title granted by the Emperor Date [explanatory note 1]; a feudal lord of the holding the post longest of each generation Sendai feudal lord. Because I rebuilt the finance of the Sendai feudal clan which was in a failed state at the time of the assumption of office, Sendai feudal clan is called "a great king of the interest".
Table of contents
Life
I am until the feudal lord assumption of office by birth
I am born in Michinoku country Ohara-mura, Higashiiwai-gun (existing Daitouchoohara, Ichinoseki-shi, Iwate) (1680) as 嫡男 of the Miyatoko Date first generation present head of a household, the Takashi Date bunch (eight men of Michinoku Sendai feudal clan second charges feudal lord, Tadamune Date) on June 28 for Enpo era eight years and receive education in previously-mentioned village Yawata temple. The childhood name is assistant Saburo.
Birthright is succeeded to (1686) on January 13 for Jokyo three years by death of father. I have the ceremony of manhood (1690) in December for Genroku era three years and Tsunamura Date of the feudal lord gives 偏諱 in cousins and introduces myself as a village bunch (irregularity bunch). Because I am young in 諫言書提出 to feudal lord, Tsunamura Date by the school of (1693), I do not link the name for Genroku era six years.
I call back the sect dragon (village interest for show) of the younger brother who inherited Mr. family, small Yanagawa and hand over birthright of Miyatoko Date when I will be met (1695) in March for Genroku era eight years by an heir by adoption of Michinoku one Seki feudal lord, Takeaki Tamura, and I am given it and entered the best Seki residence of a lord of Edo in May, but, as for the village bunch, the family status of the school higher seat will be invited to the heir by adoption of the rope village of the Sendai book feudal clan where the heir was not before reporting adoption to the Shogunate formally. In addition, Marekata Tanabe becomes a lecturer in the Imperial Household.
General, Tsunayoshi Tokugawa gave 偏諱 by the custom of the person of feudal lord (1696) in November for Genroku era nine years and changed my name to Yoshimura and got married with a princess (1702) in a daughter, the winter of the Kuga common name on April 26 for Genroku era 15 years (the princess marries as an adopted daughter of younger brother, 通誠 of the common name in winter). When a step father, a rope village was driven into the retired person in (1703) for Genroku era 16 years, I became the fifth Sendai feudal lord following birthright.
Reign as the feudal lord
Situation of 襲封当初
Yoshimura entered Sendai (1704) on May 21 in the Hoei era first year only after I became a feudal lord, but the finance of the Sendai feudal clan completely failed by waste and the disorder politics of the rope village at this point in time, and Yoshimura had to wrestle for the promptly rebuilding.
At first it is a settlement of the paper money which became a direct cause of the rope village burglary that correspondence was pressed for. You must prepare for the price and the ready money that it was to collect the paper money which had already appeared although I stopped publication of the paper money (1705) in January for Hoei era two years and you gave it an order for delivery of the money of hand biography for amount of Tomoyuki 30 stone clansmans more than it and let you choose it whether you put the money of the sum that paid the half price of the tribute in kind, or accepted a fief saying that you could not help in this situation applying for an exemption of the daimyo's alternate-year residence in Tokyo (1706) in the Shogunate in September for Hoei era three years, the following day. Currency of the paper money finally stopped in October, but the minus balance of the Sendai feudal clan of this age reached 123,000 cars in this way in the single year.
The financial position of the Sendai feudal clan of 吉村襲封当初 increased it to the vast debt that a rope village left in this way, and I fell into a vicious circle to let you amplify a deficit like a snowball, and I was forced to 73,700 addition borrowed money from a merchant of Edo, Kyoto, and an expense to need to, making up was extremely severer for the Nikko Toshogu building that I was ordered (1711) from the Shogunate in November in the Masanori first year even if there was it in the middle of finance reform again.
A within the territory total land surveying plan and the failure
I expressed that I performed within the territory total land surveying "大改" which was not carried out (1725) since Kanei at the beginning of the year for Kyoho ten years to improve such situation even a little. As for this, building and a wasteland aimed at the basic reconstruction and tribute increase sign of the land system an unregistered paddy field of transfer, Nitta of the cultivated area owner by normalizing the changes of the cultivated area area by becoming it. However, because a right of ruling land as a fief system maintains the family budget for functioning, not only the senior vassal including the school but also average, lower grade vassal that an unregistered paddy field makes up for the deficit of the tribute burden at the time of a bad harvest because a lower grade samurai and a rear vassal cultivate a part of the Tomoyuki place directly in the performed Sendai feudal clan, repulsion on the vassal side including the class of schools represented by an opinion book in the name of "保国寺" is strongly called off virtually a half year later, and Yasushi Iwabuchi next, wicket Arinobu of 出入司 which was the person in charge of the land surveying in the next year is punished in the form that is made to take responsibility. In the Sendai feudal clan, I will greet the late Tokugawa period afterward without within the territory total land surveying being carried out.
Post rearranging, monetization, 買米仕法
On the other hand, I pushed forward the rearranging of the post and did arms prefect with a mansion prefect with an additional post in (1726) for Kyoho 11 years and abolished a magistrate of the Construction Bureau and did the minor official of the Construction Bureau of the subordinates with the direct control of 出入司. In addition, I reduced the personnel to four people from eight people in district magistrates in (1729) for Kyoho 14 years and I abolished Ryugasaki prefect in (1731) for Kyoho 16 years and did duties with the double post of the district magistrate.
I coined copper money (Kanei era current coins) with permission of the Shogunate in Ishinomaki with the proviso that I used copper of the Sendai territory product parallel to this in (1727) for Kyoho 12 years and got a profit by distributing them in within the territory. In addition, I reorganized 買米仕法 and strengthened it and I let you deliver surplus rice from a farmer forcibly and did 廻漕 in the Edo era and realized it. It is said that most sold all over Edo City from early 18th century to the middle part of rice were from Sendai. When great famine of Kyoho occurred by (1732), pilgrimage around the thirty-three holy places in the Kinki district for Kyoho 17 years, I sent a large quantity of rice to Edo and sold it off and gave the profit more than 500,000 in this year because Oshu was a good harvest. Therefore, the feudal clan finance improved for the better at a stretch and became able to finally realize the black in the single year.
Retired person post
I handed over birthright to four men, Hisamura (Munemura) (1743) in July for Kanpo three years and went into retirement and moved to a suburban residence of a daimyo of sleeve ヶ 崎. I die (February 8, 1752) on December 24 in the age of an emperor first year. Age at death 72.
Office and rank history
- I am appointed (1695) in December for Genroku era eight years by - 従五位下越前守.
- I do 昇叙 (1696) in - 従四位下 on November 2 for Genroku era nine years and hold an additional post of a chamberlain.
- I am transferred to a - 陸奥守, left Imperial Guardsman right major general (1703) for Genroku era 16 years.
- I do 昇叙 (1711) in - 従四位上 in the Masanori first year and am transferred to a left Imperial Guardsman right lieutenant general.
- It is - 従三位追贈 (1928) in 1928.
Person, anecdote
- I think about things deeply constitutionally, and the rope village is thoughtful, and be superior to wrestling for the politics like everyone else and have the will that I want to return to the former figure and is the personality that can contact with a person with benevolence, but it evaluates character of Yoshimura when it is a fault to be over in reason when I mark it with an imagination by reason in the other.
- Yoshimura showed talent superior in an art side including a 31-syllable Japanese poem, the painting and calligraphic work. The picture had a characteristic in a delicate style of painting that I learned from a Yamato-e painting and had an image as I dealt even with the self-portrait which even a specialized illustrator did not describe it in too much [1]. I give Yoshin Hasegawa an order in (1724) for Kyoho nine years and let you produce the portrait collection of pictures "Date house each generation image truth" of 21 each generation present head of a household before the sect reaching oneself in the Date first generation, morning, but Yoshimura describes hand ずから in the sketch.
Work
- Songbook
- "A collection of next pines"
- "A collection of neighbor pines sequel to"
- Picture
- This "self-portrait" silk work-colored Sendai Municipal Museum storehouse
- One quire of "six place ball Kowa song handwriting collection of the dead" paper on which a painting is painted work color Sendai Municipal Museum storehouse
- This one quire of "Genji eight beauty spots handwriting collection of the dead" silk work-colored Sendai Municipal Museum storehouse
- "The Sadamu Kyogokus, 後京極良経像" pair of hanging scrolls Fukushima Museum storehouse
- Two "I feel high I fish it figure" Sendai Municipal Museum storehouses
- "Figure of bamboo plum" paper on which a painting is painted monochrome painting in India ink Sendai Municipal Museum storehouse
Genealogy
- A grandfather: A Tadamune Date - Sendai feudal clan second charges feudal lord.
- Father: Eight men of Takashi Date bunch - Tadamune Date. The Miyatoko Date first generation present head of a household.
- Mother: 貞樹院 (daughter, pine of the Katakura view head)
- A step father: A Tsunamura Date - Sendai feudal clan fourth charges feudal lord. Similarly I act as a cousin of Yoshimura for the blood relative in grandchildren of 忠宗.
- A reception room: Winter princess (daughter of the Kuga common name, Michitomo Kuga adopted daughter)
- British princess - eldest daughter. Premature death
- Sum princess (village child) - second daughter. Okayama feudal lord, 池田継政室
- Wealth princess (Tokuko) -3 girls. Uwajima feudal lord, Muratoshi Date room
- Princess Tachibana -4 girls. Premature death
- 敏姫 -5 girls. Premature death
- Munemura Date -4 man. Beginning Hisamura. I become a real child with the premature death of older brothers and become the sixth feudal lord
- A concubine: Cool House (Okamura.of 於隆)
- The 伊達村匡 - eldest son. I die in Kyoho 7 (1722) (age at death 14)
- 三保姫 (琨 child) -6 girls. Yodo feudal lord, Tadashi Inaba gain room
- A concubine: The House of sphere (Suzuki.of 於曽恵)
- The Kikujiro Date - second son. Premature death
- A dandy village-like -3 man. Is a lifetime though found school, the Date Ukyo family (3,000 stones); 無嗣断絶
- A concubine: 恵心院 (daughter, 倫 of 高橋治昌.of 於多智)
- Princess Yuri (Fujiko) -7 girls
- Volost princess (Masako) -8 girls. 片倉村廉室
- 田村村隆 (伊達村勝) -5 man. Become beginning 登米伊達村倫養子, and become the Tome Date eighth charges present head of a household, のち Muraaki Tamura adopted child; one Seki feudal clan fourth charges feudal lord
- A dandy certain -6 man. Premature death
- Tomiyuki Date assistant -7 man. Premature death
- Murara, Date -8 man. Of the same mother older brother, 村勝養子, the Tome Date ninth charges present head of a household
- Adopted child
- Daughter of the 孝姫 (Michiko) - Kuga common name, Miyatoko Date village paternal blood room
Tadamune Date ━┳ Tsunamune Date ━━ Tsunamura Date ┃ ┃ ┏ Date village interest ━━ Date village paternal blood ┗ Takashi Date bunch ━┫ ┃ ┗ Yoshimura Date ┃ ┃ ┃ ┏ winter princess ┃ ┏ Kuga common name ━┫ ┃ Hiromichi Koga ━┫ ┗━━━━━━ 孝姫 ┗ Michitomo Kuga
The person that gave 偏諱
Yoshimura Era (Sendai feudal lord term in office, from 1703 to 1743)
- 伊達村匡 (the eldest son)
- Date village style (the third son)
- Munemura Date (four men, real child)
- Muratoki Date (I receive Itsuo, one character of のち older brother, Munemura and change my name in 伊達村勝, 田村村隆)
- Murara, Date (eight men)
- Date village paternal blood (Miyatoko Date, child) of nephew (fruit younger brother, the village interest of Yoshimura)
- 伊達村茂 (I succeed to Miyatoko Date of the parents' house with Katakura-mura sincerity, child) of nephew (fruit younger brother, the village interest, a premature death of のち fruit older brother, the village paternal blood of Yoshimura at the start)
- Muratoshi Date (Iyo Uwajima feudal clan fourth charges feudal lord, cousin, son-in-law of Yoshimura)
- Date village has the honor of being you (in an Iyo Uwajima feudal clan fifth charges feudal lord, children of the village year outside Yoshimura equal to the grandchild)
- Muratoyo Date (Iyoyoshida feudal clan third charges feudal lord)
- 伊達村澄 (the の eldest son, premature death full of villages)
- Village sincerity (Iyoyoshida feudal clan fourth charges feudal lord, younger brother of 村澄) for show
- Date village fruit (Watari Date)
- 伊達村定 (Wakuya Date)
- Height of Date village (child of 村定, beginning Murashige)
- Date village paternal blood (child of 村定, fruit younger brother, heir by adoption of the height of village)
- Village view (I succeed to true younger brother of 村定, Mizusawa Date) for show
- 伊達村倫 (Tome Date)
- Village wish (Iwayado Date) for show
- 伊達村緝 (Iwadeyama Date)
- Authority of Date village (child of 村緝)
- Shrewd Date village (I succeed to true younger brother of 村緝, beginning Nakamura total output of a village, のち Kawasaki Date)
- Stone Mitsuru Kawamura
- Stone Shun Kawamura (village の child)
- Katakura-mura holiday
- Katakura-mura sincerity (it becomes the adopted child of child) of nephew (fruit younger brother, the village interest, the temporary Katakura-mura rest of のちの 伊達村茂, Yoshimura, but succeeds to Miyatoko Date of the parents' house according to the said article)
- 片倉村定 (I became an adopted child to Endo at the start, but succeed to Katakura of the parents' house with village sincerity having returned to the parents' house)
- White Hiroshi Kawamura (the Masaka Shirakawa house fifth charges present head of a household)
- Muraaki Tamura (cousin, one Seki feudal lord, step father of Muratoki Date (田村村隆))
- 三沢村為 (true older brother of the village wish in Takashi Misawa direct の children for show)
- Three Kiyoshi Sawamura (adopted child of 村為)
Footnote
Explanatory note
- Originally Miyatoko Date from ^ named Mr. Danzaki, Mr. Tade it. It was the family's social standing of the Date school which assumed Mutsuo, the true rope of the Date first generation present head of a household Date dynasty sect a father, but a child, a sect bunch of the second feudal lord Tadamune Date succeeded to assumption of the family name early in the Edo era. The child is Yoshimura.
Source
- ^ "artistic accomplishments exhibition pictorial record of the feudal lord", Itabashi Ward art museum publication, 2006.
References
- Heisei "Sendai-shi history" complete history 4 [early modern times 2] (Sendai-shi, Miyagi, 2003)
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This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Yoshimura Date
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