Symphony of the wedding ceremony of the country
A symphony [wedding ceremony of the country] is the work that curl Galt mark composed work 26 (German: Ländliche Hochzeit) in 1875 [1], and the serial numbers are not attached, but two are the symphonies in our beginning that there is. [violin concerto first A minor] that is famous in the next year is composed, and both works are products of the time when the fat of Galt mark rode it out. In addition, about the reason of the title, there are examples such as [wedding ceremony of the village] [wedding ceremony of the country] [wedding ceremony of the village] and may call work itself [symphony of the wedding ceremony of the country] [symphony of the wedding ceremony of the village]. I assume it [symphony of the wedding ceremony of the country] in the following.
Table of contents
The premiere and evaluation
I was given the first public performance in Vienna on March 5, 1876 by conduct of Hans Richter [2]. "That was the best music in your conventional work and was perfect in simplicity clarity, and Johannes Brahms who was a walk companion of Galt mark told [3] and Galt mark because it was completed with a figure completed suddenly like ミネルウァ which came out of a head of ユーピテル" (it is about November of the year that 【 symphony first C minor 】 of Brahms is given the first public performance of). The premiere in the United States was carried out by conduct of Theodore Thomas by New York Philharmonic orchestra orchestra on January 13 in the next year [3].
The great leader like Lord Thomas Beecham [4] and Leonard Bernstein [5] takes up [symphony of the wedding ceremony of the country] willingly, and, to the leader who recorded it besides, there are Morris Abravanel and Andre Previn, ヨンダーニ bat, Steven cancer then Hauser, Hess Lopez = coboss.
Instrumentation
Flute2、Oboe2、Clarinet2、Bassoon2、Horn4、Trumpet2、Trombone3、Timpani、Triangle、Cymbals、Five copies of string music。
Constitution
This product did not obey symphonic standard constitution and was able to be named "a suite". Five movements are the same in ["rural district" symphony] of Beethoven and [fantasy symphony] of Berlioz, ["line" symphony] of Schumann not four movements of normal constitution [6]. Galt mark does not add a specific title to music, but attaches a title suggesting the scene of the wedding ceremony of the farm village to every movement. It is 愉悦感 and the work which, indeed, rises in charm like the Central Europe, and overflowed called the humor.
The first movement "march of the wedding ceremony"
The first movement is titled "the march (Hochzeitsmarsch) of the wedding ceremony", and 13 variation continues in the march-like subject. Variations are used well by a symphony, but it is extremely exceptional to appear to the first movement. By each variation, speed and time, rhythm, a tone, structure, an atmosphere, tonality, harmony change without cease, and expert technique of Galt mark is shown [3].
- The subject: A cello and a contrabass exhibit it. As for "the Imperial son of God, as for doing it, に similar melody is played a hymn this evening".
- The first variation: Horn, clarinet, performance with the flute
- Second variation "poco older brother Mart:" I introduce a violin
- The third variation: Orchestra 全奏
- ロ minor key strange fourth variation "andante コン Mort:" Violin
- The fifth variation "allegretto:" Contrabass, bassoon, horn
- The sixth variation "allegro ヴィヴァーチェ:" Horn, bassoon, flute, violin
- The seventh variation: A minor key.
- The eighth variation "allegro scherzando:" Woodwind instrument of a string ensemble and the high-pitched tone
- The ninth variation: A minor key. Contrabass, violin, flute
- The tenth variation "malt ヴィヴァーチェ." A violin. Other stringed instrument depends on pizzicato how to play.
- The eleventh variation "andante コン モト:" Violin, oboe, clarinet
- The twelfth variation "in moderate time:" The new subject with the original melody. It depends on an oboe, a bassoon, a viola, the violin solo of two people.
- The thirteenth variation: After a short fanfare, the original subject is played. An orchestra all; after playing it, and having swelled, terminate quietly before long [7].
The second movement "song of the wedding ceremony"
The song (Brautlied) of the bridal couple. It is a literal songs and ballads movement.
The third movement "serenade"
Two oboes play the subject with a start, and a string ensemble goes into it before long [7]. The imitation of the tone of the bagpipe is carried out by an oboe and a clarinet, a bassoon, a cello.
I it in the fourth movement "garden"
"(Im Garten) is the second lyricism-like slow movement in a garden". I make a modulation in strange E minor with intermediate part.
The fifth movement "dancing"
終楽章 called "a dance" is the only movement composed in sonata form. It begins in fugue [8]. After the subject in "a garden" was recollected at a moment, dance music returns and reaches end on great turnout.
Note
- ^ David Ewen: Music for the Millions – The Encyclopedia of Musical Masterpieces
- ^ The Free Dictionary
- ^ a b c Joseph Braunstein, notes to Abravanel recording
- ^ classical.source.com
- ^ Harriet Cunningham, review of Sydney Symphony performance, Sydney Morning Herald, 17 March 2008
- ^ Michael Talbot, The Finale in Western Instrumental Music
- ^ a b Anne Shaw Faulkner, What We Hear in Music
- ^ Raymond Tuttle, Notes to Decca recording
Reference materials, outside link
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Symphony of the wedding ceremony of the country
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