スルチン (the place name)
| スルチン Сурчин Surčin | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 スルチン, Belgrade air museum in the Belgrade Nikala Tesla Airport | |||
| |||
| Position | |||
 Position of Belgrade in Serbia | |||
 Position of the スルチン ward in Belgrade | |||
| Coordinate : 44°48'N 20°17'E / 44.800 degrees N 20.283 degrees E | |||
| Administration | |||
| Country |  Serbia | ||
| Area | Central Serbia | ||
| County | Belgrade | ||
| Special ward | スルチン | ||
| The head of a ward | Vojislav Janošević （DS） | ||
| Geography | |||
| Area | |||
| Special area | 285 km2 | ||
| Population | |||
| Population | (as of 2002) | ||
| Special area | 38,695 people | ||
| City area | 14,292 people | ||
| Others | |||
| Equal time obi | Central Europe time (UTC +1) | ||
| Daylight saving time | Central Europe daylight saving time (UTC +2) | ||
| Zip code | 11271 | ||
| Area code | (+381) 11 | ||
| Number plate | BG | ||
| An official web site: www.surcin.rs | |||
スルチン (Serbian :Сурчин/ Surčin) is a name of the districts doing the center again that is one of 17 local governments (オプシュティナ) constituting capital, Belgrade, Serbia (スルチン ward). It was the location of the Belgrade Nikala Tesla Airport who was an air gateway of Belgrade and I separated from the ゼムン ward in 2003 and was founded. As of 2002, the local population equivalent to the スルチン ward was 38,695 people, and the population of the district that made the center was 14,292.
Table of contents
Town
Place
スルチン is near the local east end caught in the Danube and the Sabah River called スレム historically and is far from the Belgrade center to approximately 20 kilometers west. I am located the immediate south of the Belgrade - Zagreb road and am on the opening to traffic planned Belgrade bypass (Belgrade bypass) course in 2011.
Inhabitants
The population of the main village of the スルチン ward including スルチン continues growing rapidly. スルチン drops apart from Belgrade center located the east, and a city area is not connected, but I continue enlarging the city area in the ward along a road, and the unification as the city area advances to Belgrade center and スルチン. A city area comes to be tied to each village in the ward with population growth and is tied from スルチン to north ドバノヴツィ (Dobanovci), south ヤコヴォ (Jakovo), west ベチュメン (Bečmen).
The population of the スルチン district by the national census is as follows:
- -3250 1921
- -3502 1931
- -6160 1961
- -10,550 1971
- -12,575 1981
- -11,826 1991
- -14,292 2002
according to the race
The inhabitants constitution according to the race by the national census of 2002 is as follows:
- Serbian = 12,358 (86.47%)
- Roma = 702 (4.91%)
- Croat = 377 (2.64%)
- Yugoslavian = 79 (0.55%)
- Montenegrin = 75 (0.53%)
- Others
History
The human lived in the area equal to the town of スルチン from the earliest times. In Neolithic era, it is confirmed that a person lived in this area for Roman Empire Era for the Stone Age in the Bronze Age [1].
Local government
Place
The スルチン ward as the local government is located in the western part of Belgrade, the eastern part of the スレム area. In the north, the east contacts with ノヴィ Belgrade ward ゼムン ward. The west boundary of the ward becomes the state border with the ヴォイヴォディナ self-government state, and Sabah River becomes the south ward boundary. I contact with チュカリツァ ward (Čukarica) of Belgrade and オブレノヴァツ ward (Obrenovac) to the south across the Sabah River.
Geography
A domain of the wards is a flat damp area, and Nanbu of the ward is a flood plain of the Sabah River. Including ガロヴィツァ river (Galovica) and ヤルチナ river (Jarčina), many small rivers flow in the ward.
For other geographical characteristics, the topography such as the professional gal ska Ada (Progarska ada) rises fennec pond (Fenek) and ジヴァチャ pond (Živača), forest (Bojčinskašuma) of the bellboy Japanese spaniel, Nakasu of the Sabah River.
Population
The population of the domain of the ward increased from 35,591 to 38,695 from 1991 through 2002. Most of this increase are Serbian refugees from Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina which lost a house in a series of disputes in Yugoslavia. Most of such refugees are after 2002 and obtain Serbian citizenship, and it is thought that the population increases more when I include this.
according to the race
The inhabitants constitution according to the race of the domain of the ward by the national census of 2002 is as follows:
- Serbian = 34,055 (88.01%)
- Slovak = 1,417 (3.66%)
- Roma = 922 (2.38%)
- Croat = 460 (1.19%)
- Yugoslavian = 223 (0.58%)
- Others
In all districts in the ward, a Serbian forms the majority.
District
The villages in the ward are as follows: Town
Village
- ボリェヴツィ (Boljevci)
- ベチュメン（Bečmen） - クルチュ（Ključ) is included, too
- Professional gal (Progar)
- ペトロヴチッチ (Petrovčić)
- ヤコヴォ（Jakovo） - ストレメン（Stremen) is included, too
History
It was the center of the スルチン local government, but スルチン merged with ゼムン afterwards until 1965 (by this time, ボリェヴツィ and ドバノヴツィ merge with スルチン). After the 1990s, movement aiming at separation from ゼムン became active again. It determined population more than 50,000 people and decided that the Belgrade municipal assembly isolated スルチン ward from the ゼムン ward on November 24, 2003 although I did not completely meet the charter of Belgrade City about the new establishment of the ward, and it was decided to be placed under the administrative jurisdiction of ゼムン temporarily until November 3, 2004 when ward assembly election was performed. However, after 2004 when the administration of a ward started formally, the politics of the ward wants to continue being complicated [2]; [3].
The representative of the スルチン district:
- From November 24, 2003 to November 3, 2004: Vojislav Janošević (1946 student, the Democratic Party)
Mayor of スルチン:
- From November 3, 2004 to November 24, 2005: Rajko Matović (1960 student, Serbian Radical Party)
- From August 13, 2004 to November 24, 2005: Vladimir Aleksandrov (1940 student, cause Serbian Radical Party.Ministry of Home Affairs fault official recognition)
- November 24, 2005 -: Vojislav Janošević (the Democratic Party)
Economic
Most of inhabitants of the ward engage in agriculture. The very large farmland where the breeding of the pig is carried out is in the スルチン district, and most of farm products of other districts are supplied to Belgrade ("suburbs agriculture".fruit or vegetables)
The most notable facilities include Belgrade Nikala Tesla Airport in a ward. The airport opened on April 28, 1962 and succeeded a duty from an airport of previous ベジャニヤ (Bežanija). The Belgrade air museum is added to an airport, too.
The Belgrade - Zagreb road goes along the domain of the ward, and the スレム part of the Belgrade bypass going half round the south suburbs of Belgrade again (ドバノヴツィ-スルチン-ヤコヴォ-オストルジュニツァ (Ostružnica)) has been already inaugurated. In addition, the international freight railroad track travels side by side with this bypass, too.
Allied item
References
- Mala Prosvetina Enciklopedija, Third edition (1985); Prosveta; ISBN 86-07-00001-2
- JovanĐ. Marković(1990): Enciklopedijski geografski leksikon Jugoslavije; Svjetlost-Sarajevo; ISBN 86-01-02651-6
Footnote
- ^ http://www.balkaninstitut.com/pdf/izdanja/balcanica/Balcanica_XXXVI_2005.pdf
- ^ "Surčinski obračun" (Serbian). PRESS (2008). March 21, 2008 reading. [Broken link]
- ^ "Ruše me mafijaši!" (Serbian). PRESS (2008). March 21, 2008 reading. [Broken link]
Outside link
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia スルチン (the place name)
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