2016년 8월 25일 목요일

Palladium

Palladium

The relief of the marble which I described when I gave the snake which got entangled in the pillar whom knee Kay (ウィクトーリア) enshrined palladium of Troy an egg. I reproduced a thing of the Hellenism period in Rome of the late first century in A.D.

Palladium (palladium) or Palladium (palladion) is a very old image told to keep the security of the city in a Greek myth and Roman mythology. Particularly, Odysseus refers to a wooden image (goddamn Hannong) of Athena whom Diomedes stole from a fort of Troy. Eye Ney ground carried away this image later in the ground which became Rome. The legend about Roma is related to "アエネーイス" of ウェルギリウス and other works.

Table of contents

Palladium of Troy

Origin

Palladium of Troy is considered to be a wooden statue of Pallas. Pallas is performed comparing and drawing conclusions of in Athena, the ancient Roman age in the ancient Greece by ミネルウァ, but is another person in the original myth. When constructer E loss of イリオス (Troy) gave prayer, as for this image, it is said that I fell from the heavens in response to it.

Ruck and Staples "are the oldest protection images of Athens…I write it down before it is mysterious findings, and a goddess is personified, and the appearance like the human being comes to be given saying a pillar without the face only stood in the ground [1].

That, according to the myth, Athena made this image from the guilty conscience that had spoiled Pallas [2].

Process of the arrival to Troy

A Greek refers to the story that palladium appeared in Troy as some foundation myths of the city variously after the seventh century B.C. Daughter Electra of Atlas is mother of 租 イーアシオーン of ancestor Dardanus of Troy royal families and the esoteric religion of the サモトラキ island, and therefore palladium and the esoteric religion of the サモトラキ island are joined together [3]. Because Electra comes over to the shrine of employed Athena of palladium as a pregnant woman and touched the image, opinion [4] and Electra that God threw the image toward イリオス saying that I was polluted by hand of the woman who is not a virgin are oneself, and there are an opinion [5] which carried away an image or an opinion [6] which originally was given the image in Dardanus. The King E loss of イリオス touched it to follow the image in the shrine which became the fire and became blind [7].

Theft

When Odysseus and Diomedes steal palladium from Troy (a pot from B.C. 360 to about 350.on Reggio day Calabria)

At the time of the Trojan War, it is said that the importance of palladium in Troy was revealed in sons of pre-Amos from ヘレノス of the foreteller by Greeks. ヘレノス left Troy after death of Paris, but was caught by Odysseus. Greeks got a weak point of Troy out of this foreteller by some means or other. And I knew that palladium determined Troy in the interval in the castle wall of Troy and did not fall. Therefore Odysseus and Diomedes were given an important mission to steal this image. Diomedes and Odysseus pass through the secret passage of the fort of Troy; of palladium succeed to steal it. Troy will fall by the curious plan called the wooden horse of Troia of the Greek side afterwards.

Odysseus kept Diomedes waiting and, according to another view, sneaked into night Troy to a beggar in disguise. Therefore Helene noticed Odysseus and told the whereabouts of palladium. On the other hand, Diomedes climbed the castle wall and invaded Troy. Two people joined and murdered some sentries and killed Shinto priesthood more in a shrine of Athena and stole palladium by "a bloody hand". It was said to be Diomedes to have really picked up palladium, and he carried it to a ship. There are several image and pictures which I drew Diomedes who had palladium in the hand.

According to "the small E ria of the epic ring," I conspired that Odysseus murdered Diomedes on the way to a ship and monopolized palladium and an outstanding job. Odysseus brandished a sword to cut Diomedes from a back. Diomedes felt the glitter that a sword reflected moonlight and sensed danger. He took a sword of Odysseus and tied it up and nailed it in the flat part of the sword and let you walk the front. I call that I act under coercion "Diomedes' necessity" from this historical fact in Greece. French sculptor Pierre-Jules Cavelier (1814–94) describes this state with a statue in 1842. The image drew the figure that Diomedes with palladium turns a face to the rear over a shoulder, and Odysseus does not appear. Because the Troy capture required Odysseus, Diomedes refrained from punishing him.

When I left Troy, Diomedes carried palladium. According to another view, he brought it into Italy. According to the different opinion, it is said that it was stolen in the middle of way home.

Arrival to Rome

There are various opinions about the whereabouts of palladium of later Troy, and there are Athens, ARGOS, a Greece theory such as the Sparta and the opinion called Italian Rome, too. The Roma theory is divided into the opinion which an opinion (what this case, Diomedes stole assumes it an imitation) and Diomedes whom eye Ney ground brought in delivered. Palladium and an image handed down were enshrined in the Vesta shrine of form ロマヌム.

The Constantine first moved palladium to コンスタンティノポリス from Rome and was talked afterwards when I buried it under column (en) of Constantine in the form [8]. Such a rumor explains fall of Rome, and it may be said that I justify the reign (capital move) of the Constantine first.

According to large プリニウス (N'H, VII, XLV), it is said that メテッルス became blind to rescue palladium when Vesta shrine became the fire. This historical fact suggests オウィディウス [9] and the ウァレリウス Maxim's [10].

The thing that is compared with palladium by other culture

Allied item

Footnote, source

  1. ^ Carl Ruck and Danny Staples, The World of Classical Myth
  2. ^ Bibliotheke iii.144
  3. ^ Bibliotheke, iii.10.1, iii.12.1 and 3.
  4. ^ Bibliotheke iii.145
  5. ^ Scholia on Euripides Phoenissae 1136.
  6. ^ Triphiodorus (fourth century AD), Taking of Ilios (on-line text).
  7. ^ Dercyllus, Foundations of Cities, book i, noted by Pseudo-Plutarch Parallel Stories, "Ilus and Anytus".
  8. ^ Averil Cameron, The Later Roman Empire, 170.
  9. ^ Fast. B. vi. 1. 436, et seq.
  10. ^ B. i. c. 4

References

  • The Oxford Dictionary of Classical Myth and Religion. s.v. "Palladium"

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