Mise Maruyama old burial mound
| Mise Maruyama old burial mound | |
|---|---|
 Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport Country image information (color aerial photo)I make it to a を group | |
| The location | Misecho, Kashihara-shi, Nara, Gojonocho, Ogarucho |
| Position | 34°28'N 33.12 seconds A 135°47'E 53.98 seconds coordinate: 34°28'N 33.12 seconds 135°47'E 53.98 seconds |
| Shape | Burial mound with a square front and a round back (Kenbishi type) |
| Scale | Mound long 318m 21m in height |
| The construction generation | The late sixth century |
| 被葬者 | (Imperial Household Agency estimate) the Emperor Tenmu, the Emperor Jitou (estimate) Emperor Kinmei, 堅塩媛 |
| Excavated article | Earthen vessel |
| Historic spot designation | Imperial Household Agency inevitability "furrow side Imperial mausoleum reference place" The historic spot "Maruyama old burial mound" of the country |
| Important Notice | Scale [1] of the national sixth place / Nara first place Burial mound with a square front and a round back last for a great king grave |
| Map |   Mise Maruyama Old burial mound |
Mise Maruyama old burial mound (show circle and Mako feces) is an old burial mound in Misecho, Kashihara-shi, Nara, Gojonocho, Ogarucho. The shape is a burial mound with a square front and a round back.
Real 被葬者 is not clear, but, in 後円部墳頂, it is done inevitability as "furrow side Imperial mausoleum reference place" (被葬候補者: the 40th charges Emperor Tenmu, 41st charges Emperor Jitou) in the Imperial mausoleum reference place by Imperial Household Agency. In addition, the whole old burial mound except the Imperial Household Agency inevitability part is appointed on the historic spot of the country (as for the designated name "Maruyama old burial mound").
Maximum is the whole country in its turn, but becomes the last burial mound with a square front and a round back for a great king grave at the huge old burial mound of the scale of the sixth place in Nara. A popular name of "Mise Maruyama" is common, but I transcribe it into "Maruyama old burial mound" in the following and comment.
Table of contents
Summary
The street named "Maruyama", than before this old burial mound have been considered to be a simple round burial mound, but are an extremely large-scale burial mound with a square front and a round back according to the following investigation. The construction is estimated with the late sixth century, but a burier is missing. There is the opinion that it is an Imperial mausoleum of Emperor Kinmei and 堅塩媛.
It was old and was referred to "Article 5 field Maruyama old burial mound". It is the Meiji era and came to be called by the name of "the Mise Maruyama old burial mound", but, as for the name that a preliminary remark does "Mise", is called Maruyama old burial mound even now because Ogarucho occupies most in Gojonocho, the front region in 後円部 in the hometown saying that it is not suitable.
Basic data
The old burial mound is established in the slant place on the hill. It is an extremely large-scale burial mound with a square front and a round back, and the full length amounts to 318 meters, front region 15 meters in height, 210 meters in width, 155 meters of diameters, 21 meters in height of 後円部, 210 meters in width of the front region. This exceeds Keiko sky Imperial mausoleum and I am greatest under Nara and it is a scale of the sixth place and boasts of the greatest scale in the thing constructed in the latter half in the latter half of Burial Mound age next to Mt. Otsuka, Kawachi old burial mound in the all over Japan.
In addition, full length of the stone tomb in the side of a mountain is 28.4 meters and is a scale of the national first place. The passage to the Imperial coffin is approximately 1.5 meters in height more than cover, 20.1 meters in length, 1 meter in width in six pieces of huge native rocks measuring one piece of 4.8 meters in length on a ceiling. There are 8.3 meters in length, up to 4.1 meters in width, 4.5 meters in height of the coffin-room in an ancient tomb. I am put so that two hollowing out-type house-shaped stone coffins are at right angles to the L shape inside. Approximately 1 meter of earth and sand deposit in the coffin-room in an ancient tomb, and the details are unclear about the body of the sarcophagus, but, as for the depths coffin, the length of the cover is 2.42 meters, 1.44 meters in width, 0.42 meters in height. As for the previous coffin, the length of the cover is 2.75 meters, 1.41 meters in width, 0.63 meters in height. The materials are Tatsuyama stones of the neighborhood of Kakogawa in 流紋岩質溶結凝灰岩.
The burial mound is put in the center of the round burial mound, but 20m usually deviates from the center at Maruyama old burial mounds. There is the opinion which might not dig the cave to the center while a stone upsizes when I make a burial mound and by having aimed at the ceremony of cave.
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From the west
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From the east side
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I see 後円部 from the upper old burial mound, the front region
History of study
There was a debate from the early modern time in the middle of the Edo era who a burier was. For a joint Imperial mausoleum of the Emperor Tenmu and the Emperor Jitou, I was divided into the King Noguchi grave in the approximately 1km away place and an opinion to do with Maruyama old burial mound and an opinion to do southwest.
From the last part of Edo era to the Meiji era; and the investigation in the burial mound is line わている several times. "I considered it and looked at Tokuzane, and it was a note", and I considered it, and the virtue (parcel this paste) measured the length of the coffin-room in an ancient tomb with 3 length, width 1 length and a half (1796) a bank generous politics eight years while water amounted to a waist. There is a record on the Sadamasa Kitaura "Utsutsumi rope" (corner rope to hit) of (1848) in the Kaei era first year. According to (1854), Kiyoshi Tsukui shadow "figure of ruins of a city will," two house-shaped stone coffins are left in the burial mound for Kaei era seven years, and the entrance side stops at the burial mound right, and, as for the depths side, the side is turned to parallel to a main shaft. The passage to the Imperial coffin is gradually puddle れり, ceiling stone six pieces, length 14 ken low the depths. The coffin-room in an ancient tomb is four ken of length, width three ken with three pieces of ceiling stones. It is written down と. In three ken of coffin-rooms in an ancient tomb, Yasuori Wakizaka measures the length of the passage to the Imperial coffin with two ken of widths and heights and a half "4 sun of depth 11 ken 3 shakus" in (1855) for Ansei two years.
When the Meiji era began, I visited Japan as a foreign employee and evaluated the William go land which performed an old burial mound survey by Nara with "the Japan's biggest dolmen" (stone tomb in the side of a mountain). According to the record, the passage to the Imperial coffin covers the ceiling with six pieces of huge native rocks (as for the maximum thing 16 feet), and approximately 60 feet in length, 8-10 feet in height, 4-8 feet in width, the wall are loaded with a huge coarse native rock. In the place where I went ahead 40 feet through the corridor, water collected at the depth approximately 4 feet inside and did not push it forward in the coffin-room in an ancient tomb, but observed two house-shaped stone coffin states that barely came to the surface of the water. [2]As for the excavated article, most are stored in the British Museum.
By the sky Imperial mausoleum comparing and drawing conclusions work that hung it in the Meiji from the end of the Edo era, and was performed, I repeated inevitability and the cancellation with the 天武, Jito joint Imperial mausoleum several times and, in spite of these many investigations, was not settled. However, as for appointing it, it was done King Noguchi grave and inevitability, and the Maruyama old burial mound was final, and a joint Imperial mausoleum of two Emperor understood sky Imperial mausoleum designation, and a part of 後円部上段 was appointed in the Imperial mausoleum reference place by the Imperial Household Ministry because a record called "阿不幾乃山陵記" (あふきのさんりょうき) was discovered from (1880), Kousanji of Tsugao (existing Ukyo-ku, Kyoto-shi) in 1880, and there was an illegal dig in that at King Noguchi grave old burial mound in the Kamakura era and spelled the state in the old burial mound in detail.
A Tang-type mirror excavated in an investigation after the designated cancellation from 後円部 is possessed now in Kyoto University department of literature Museum. The earthen vessel piece of the TK43 model of the Tanabe chronological order is excavated from a characteristic at the time of an actual survey survey by Imperial Household Agency, and an opinion that one clay image seen in the old burial mound constructed by the middle is in the late sixth century from what is not discovered at the construction time is likely to be 5-6 centuries. It is the important old burial mound indicating the transition periods from the huge burial mound with a square front and a round back era which lasted 350 years to the stone tomb in the side of a mountain old burial mound.
Discussion around the burial mound photography photograph of 1991
When a child resident in (1991), Kashihara-shi played with a friend in 1991, I discovered the entrance to the stone tomb in the side of a mountain corridor in the fence outside of the old burial mound. Father of the child who heard this story entered with a child of oneself before attendance of the early morning of May 30 inside through a corridor and photographed the burial mound inside with a camera. I performed the analysis of the photograph which Asahi Broadcasting of Osaka in response to communication photographed from father by Tokai University itec and collaboration of Konica. I analyzed it based on the photograph which the child of the photographer appeared in and, about the dimensions, was decided. The house-shaped stone coffin placed according to record of the Edo era was buried under both because of mud to the cover neighborhood, and I hung the rope which a cover was accompanied by, and the sarcophagus of this side was estimated by the good point of the projection when hollowing out-type, the back sarcophagus was made each in the first quarter of century in the seventh century in the third quarter of century in the sixth century. The weight of the huge stone was beyond 100 tons of estimates by the burial mound front made of granite and became clear with size to exceed 75 tons of it of the ancient Ishibutai burial mound. It was thought that the burial mound was built in the early seventh century from the end of sixth century by the piling-stones style.
I took up this story by Osaka lecture of professor at Koichi Mori Doshisha University December 10, and 30 pieces of photographs which were photographed even if I put it in the program of the news station of Asahi National Broadcasting on December 26 were broadcasted afterwards. Probably strong interest was put from the nation who obtained an opportunity to have a glimpse of the genuine sky Imperial mausoleum inside. The scientific value that these photographs had in between the specialist in old burial mound study was judged to be extremely high.
An easy actual survey investigation was performed to the occlude construction of the opening by the Imperial Household Agency Archives and Mausolea Department (1992) from August 10 to September 15 in 1992, the following day, and a report made it at the future and was announced afterwards.
Discussion around later 被葬者
There was the tradition that there was not of the conclusive evidence that there was Kinmei sky Imperial mausoleum on the (ひのくま) ground in front of this hinoki than before in the hometown.
After having died for (571 years) for money 32 years, the Emperor Kinmei sees gravel spread all over an old mound, a record of the laying earth on the ground in "the Chronicles of Japan" in 葬 じ, 欽明陵 in 檜隈坂合陵 (ひのくまさかあいりょう) after 殯 (もがり) in Furuichi, Kawachi for (620 years) for Emperor Suiko 28 years. There is the Umeyama old burial mound performed comparing and drawing conclusions of by 現在欽明陵 in the ground of former hinoki dark circles like Maruyama, and the large-scale gravel spread all over an old mound is discovered, but this trace is not seen in the Maruyama old burial mound.
On the other hand, "reinterment does 皇太夫人堅塩媛 (they present and hide it) (612 years) in the hinoki dark circles large Imperial mausoleum on February 20 Emperor Suiko 20 years and I consider it "to remember it, and to present a thing" to the public (the public of cutting it) of the light car" [3] and get it for "Chronicles of Japan" Suiko period. This "public of the light car" hits the current Sitting cross-legged intersection at lower ツ way at the time and a point of intersection of Osamu Yamada to flatter it, and to double and is located in the north side of the Maruyama old burial mound. After all the possibility that it was 欽明陵 will come out if I assume a reason of the reinterment couple burying together because it is Emperor Kinmei Empress, and 堅塩媛 is the real mother of the Emperor Suiko.
In addition, the name of Iname Sogano is mentioned for 被葬者 because there was Mr. Soga in those days as a base in neighborhood [4]; [5].
Footnote
- ^ old burial mound size ranking (all over Japan version) (Sakai-shi homepage, August 16, 2015 update version).
- A ^ go land "Japanese dolmen and person of construction"
- It is the wrong character I bear ^, and to write a thing as "誅". I am similar, but am a different character
- ^ It is stairs pyramid at all " Nara, Miyakozuka old burial mound…"Surprising from an expert. It is reading the Mainichi Shimbun on l August 13, 2014.
- ^ Tadashi Saito "nation (1966) ancient with ancient tomb culture."
Documents
- Quarterly archeology, separate volume 2 "Mise Maruyama old burial mound and sky Imperial mausoleum" Kanekatsu Inokuma other Yuzankaku 1992 ISBN 4639010990
- Archives and Mausolea Department bulletin 45th "furrow side Imperial mausoleum reference place burial mound present situation survey" Imperial Household Agency Archives and Mausolea Department 1994
- Meeting 1996 to think about 57 "examination ancient times to think about the ancient times of the Mise Maruyama old burial mound"
Outside link
- Databases (Agency for Cultural Affairs) such as Maruyama old burial mound - country designated cultural assets
- Sadamasa Kitaura "Utsutsumi rope" Nara Prefectural book information building electron document
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Mise Maruyama old burial mound
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