Finished model transportation warship (two generations)
| Finished model transportation warship (two generations) | |
|---|---|
 "Marcie" and the third warship "くにさき" which navigates the regular | |
| Basic information | |
| Classification | Transportation warship |
| Operation person |  The Marine Self Defense Force |
| Building period | From 1995 to 2003 |
| Placement on duty period | Under 1998 - placement on duty |
| 前級 | LST: Miu and others type transportation warship |
| Next grade | The latest |
| Essential points | |
| Standard displacement | 8,900 t |
| Load displacement | 14,000t |
| Full length | 178.0m |
| Overall width | 25.8m |
| Depth | 17.0m |
| Draft | 6.0m |
| Main engine | *2 Mitsui 16V42M-A diesel engine |
| Pusher | Screw propeller *2 axis |
| The output | 27,000Horsepower |
| Maximum speed | 22 Knot (41 km/h)[1] |
| Crew | 135 [1] |
| 兵装 | High-performance 20mm cannon(CIWS) *2 |
| Deployment boat | Air cushion type unloading boat (LCAC) *2 |
| Radar | *1 engine for OPS-14C vs. the sky search *1 engine for OPS-28D vs. the water search *1 engine for the OPS-20 voyage |
| Electronic warfare・ Countermeasure | *4 Mk.137 6 multi-launching decoy discharge machine |
Warship grade of the transportation warship that the Marine Self Defense Force applies the finished model transportation warship (おおすみがたゆそうかん, English :Ōsumi-class tank landing ship) [1]. I am considered to be tank landing ship (LST) in an English name and the warship class sign, but similar vessels is classified in dock type transportation landing ship (LPD) in the other countries Navy. The building costs of one finished model are considered to be around 27,200 million yen [2].
I put a Hovercraft for two transportation on the rear well dock in the warship, and transportation, unloading ability improved than a conventional transportation warship thanks to the big hull and a good completion flying deck with possibility because the departure and arrival of the helicopter was easy. If it is a military unit of the Ground Self-Defense Force, it can be equipped with one normal course squadron battle group and accessories of 330 people, and the boarding of approximately 1,000 people is possible at the time of the private citizen transportation. In addition, I include the superior medical function.
Table of contents
Origin
The transportation, landing craft corps of the Marine Self Defense Force does that I installed a boat corps by (1955), general-purpose unloading boat (LCU) six given based on an MSA agreement from U.S. Navy, movement unloading boat (LCM) 29 in 1955 with the beginning. After all I received the grant of three LST-1 grade tank landing ship of U.S. Navy based on an MSA agreement successively in (1961) in 1961 and, as the first model landing ship (renamed to a transportation warship in 1971) which you finished, organized the first convoy. I constructed three 2,000 tons types (47LST) for the first convoy and deployed three domestic 1,500 tons types (45LST) for a local force and maintained sea strategy transportation capability afterwards [3]. This marine strategy transportation is distinguished from the marine transportation to be connected directly with the invasion to the foreign countries, and an enemy assumes the case that invaded and attacked in Japan and transports military units such as the Ground Self-Defense Force the chieftaincy of the enemy and the around [4].
By the original plan, 3,500 tons type transportation warship was planned as charges warship [1] of the 1,500 tons type (45LST). It was enlarged in a 5,500 tons type to become the successor of the 2,000 tons type (47LST) (160m in total length, main plane diesel, unloading corps 400), and the building by the plan was planned in 1989 and although I was included in a roughly estimated budget demand, I received assessment of the Ministry of Finance and was sharpened from a real plan afterwards [5]. And a first warship was finally deployed in the first convoy as 8,900 tons type transportation warship in a plan in (1998) in budget passage, 1998 in 1993 during 03 Chukibo periods.
Design
In a design, the use of the air cushion type unloading boat was premised and became one of the determinants of the dimensions of the warship. About the speed, it was thought that maximum speed 22 knots was necessary in consideration of necessary, the private ferry which could be performed cooperation use of by an emergency speeding up that I acted with an escort ship [4].
I do a bow with Baru bus bow with the model finishing assuming the use of the air cushion type unloading boat whereas it was, and, in existing-type LST, the design under the draft is rationalized by the factor that the bow door / lamp which is the equipment for Beeching, the flat bottom of the bottom spoil open sea navigation ability, and a speed, stability largely improves it [4]. The thing of the main engine はとわだ type replenishment vessel (59AOE) is almost followed and posts one 16V42M-A type type V 16 cylinder diesel engine of Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding in two engines in total, the both the port side and the right side 2 axis. The machine room is considered to be 1 division constitution [6].
The spar deck (the first deck) almost becomes the completion flight deck for the full length except a bow anchor deck, and the bridge deck structure is done with the island type that approached to the right ship's side. A warship body, a bridge deck structure slope it together to raise electric wave stealth bomber characteristics and are comprised of the plane which reduced an irregularity if possible. The hull design is considered to be a general merchant ship base not warship structure, and a windlass of the bows is a general for shipping product, too [7]. Red bottom paint was painted with at the time of the placement on duty to the draft line bottom, but the draft neighborhood is repainted in black after placement on duty.
Among spar decks (the first deck), the rear uses the front than it than a bridge deck structure as a deck for a vehicle, the material a helicopter deck. There is a well dock of 60 meters in length X 15 meters in width in the fourth deck rear under a helicopter deck, and various boats equipped with here can let you go in and out of the direct sea from the bottom hinge-type door in the stern.
In the case of foreign countries, made large upper part structure with the dock type landing ship of this scale in the hull front part, and, [8] that there was as for the opinion to criticize when rather spoiled plane use ability in what most, an example to install a helicopter hangar in here did in a completion flying deck, the adoption of the completion flying deck in this model was strongly conscious of coming DDH succession warship (のひゅうが type (16DDH)); is turned on [9].
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Bow part
-
Lamp door (development is in a state) of the starboard front part
-
Bridge deck
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LCAC which was accommodated in a stern gate (development is in a state) and a warship
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Stern gate (closedown is in a state)
Ability
Transferability
Other than a best deck (the first deck: open-air) first half part (deployment area approximately 1,200 m²), a vehicle deck (deployment area approximately 1,000 m²) of 100m in length X 13m in width is established on the fourth deck of the warship body [10], and the vehicle goes in and out of a vehicle deck from a side lamp of 7.6m in height X 5m in width of the warship body both the port side and the right side directly. The vehicle between the first deck and the fourth deck uses vehicle deck anterior extremity elevator (20 tons of abilities, 14m in length X 6m in width) and the bridge deck structure rear elevator (15 tons of abilities) of the fourth deck to loading and unloading it. The seating capacity according to the list shown below. In addition, I can put the tank only on the fourth deck. In addition, the seating capacity of the truck to the fourth deck decreases when it is equipped with a tank.
| Member of Ground Self-Defense Force | 330 people | |
|---|---|---|
| Large truck | The first deck | 38 |
| The fourth deck | 27 | |
| 90 sets of tanks | 18 輌 | |
The vehicle deck of the fourth deck secures the height for 2 decks in most except the front part of the front part elevators, and the second upper deck forms a gallery deck [12]. On the second .3 deck, the township for the member of Ground Self-Defense Force divided into several wards of images is established separately from the township for the crew and can transport the squadron battle group that tanks are equivalent to with 330 completely armed Ground Self-Defense Force members with one. If it is three all energy to belong to the first convoy, the transportation of the normal course regiment battles corps (RCT) half unit such as approximately 2,000 members, tank one squadron, extra subject one battalion is enabled [11]. In addition, when I transport the private citizen including the victim, other space such as vehicle decks inflects, too and can take up to 1,000 people [8].
 |  |  | ||
| Put a vehicle and the helicopter which packed on a spar deck; "doing it came". It is a board thing-proof to be put on the foredeck starboard side. | The vehicle deck of the fourth deck. The opening to a well dock appears in a turntable for cycles, the depths toward you, and light comes in through the right ship's side side door of the left hand | The bed of the township for the member of Ground Self-Defense Force. Come to three steps-type. |
Boat operational function
The transportation warship which the Marine Self Defense Force including a thickness type and the Miu and others type used before a finished model adopted Beeching method to run onto the direct sandy beach when I unload supplies, but unloads it using an air-cushion vehicle 1 type equipped with two in a warship with the model finishing (air cushion type unloading boat, LCAC). It is said that around 70% of the world shoreline are available by the unloading with the Hovercraft whereas the shore which unloading can use was approximately 15% of the world shoreline in Beeching [1]. In addition, it can be equipped with the traffic ship 2150 type that followed a design of landing boat (LCM) which has been used conventionally, but this engages in the port support duty in the Kure base in usual times.
When I put a vehicle on a boat, it runs by itself directly from the vehicle deck of the fourth deck front part and gets in it. I can perform import, the export of the material by a crane (15 tons of abilities) installed in a bridge deck structure, the chimney side. When I manage LCAC, I have only to open the stern gate, but it is necessary to lead seawater to the dock by pouring water into a ballast tank, and lowering the stern when I manage the existing-type boats such as traffic ships. The ballast water for hull posture control can be equipped with approximately 1,300-3,000 ton [13]. But I need approximately 1.5 hours for irrigation to assume the stern side depth of the water around 2.4 meters for the ability lack of the ballast pump under the present conditions [14]. In addition, in the ホイッドビー island grade dock type landing ship of U.S. Navy, it is equipped with 12,860 tons of ballast water for 漲排水 for a well dock of the size of book-shaped approximately 2.2 times, and it is said to 漲水 that it is possible for the drainage in 30 minutes for 15 minutes, and, as for the depth of the water of 漲水時, it is 3.0 meters on 1.8 meters, the stern side on the bow side [15].
I have that LCAC has low ability to carry in a large quantity of strengths of an army or heavy weapons [16] pointed out whereas conventional LST put an important point for the function as the landing ship whereas U.S. Navy dock type landing ship of the scale is equipped with LCAC three again because the number of the book-shaped deployment is two even if I put an important point for the function as the transportation warship with this model [3].
In addition, at first the slipper construction to LCAC deck center part for well deck ceiling region crane removal and AAV7 land and water for two uses armored personnel carrier use to cope with a rise in floatage altitude with the repair (from Conventional skirt to Deep skirt) of the skirt portion of LCAC was performed in a periodic inspection of "you finish" of 2014 by need of the ability for islands war reinforcement. Furthermore, reinforcement of the ability for load improvement (around 30 tons) and note drainage of the first elevator-resistant, reinforcement of the opening and shutting mechanism of the stern gate and the heat resistance paint construction to a flying deck, the addition construction (from three steps to four steps) of the butter board in the LCAC deck are planned at the time of the periodic inspection on the next time [17].
 |  | |
| It is LCAC saying "finished" | LCAC which was accommodated in a column in a well dock |
Aviation operational function
There are not a hangar and the elevator for the helicopter, and the inherent deployment machine does not last. It was equipped with a transport helicopter of the Ground Self-Defense Force as needed, and it was said that I managed it, and, not a movement unloading war to let a helicopter have a departure and arrival warship while navigating it, the sea strategy transportation mode in the state was premised in wandering to an anchor night [9].
Parking spot, departure and arrival spot for each one of the CH-47 transport helicopter is set on a helicopter deck. Carrier (Nimitz grade) and assault ship (Tarawa grade, WASP grade) of U.S. Navy, slipper materials (MS-440G) same as a ひゅうが type helicopter-carrying escort vessel are given a deck [18]. The elevator (20 tons of abilities) for the vehicle of the foredeck supports 揚降 of the helicopter of H-60 origin and can convert the vehicle deck of the fourth deck as a plane hangar [11]. In this case because it is necessary to remove all the rotor blades, I can fly with 揚降状態 by the elevator and need considerable time for the switch between the state. When the third warship "くにさき" was equipped with five helicopters of the Ground Self-Defense Force and was dispatched for the humanitarian aid activity to the Sumatra offing earthquake stricken area, although UH-60JA took off a blade, and it was accommodated by the vehicle deck of the fourth deck, CH-47JA was packed on rust prevention seats and was equipped in a spar deck. Because the ability for aircraft maintenance does not last, perform it in maintenance はしらね type helicopter-carrying escort vessel "くらま" of UH-60JA; about CH-47 of the Ground Self-Defense Force during a dispatch period except the check was not able to maintain it.
A warship became the equipment from the second warship most without a fin stabilizer (rolling arrester) which improved the stability at the time of open sea voyage and the copter detached room deck landing in "you finish" being equipped with by a political judgment. A stabilizer installation repair expense is set aside as repair costs of the large transportation warship to cope with international bailout activity in Defense Agency budget later in 2006, and the capacity of the aviation fuel is increased to at the same time. Placement on duty was original, and the tactical air navigation system (TACAN) which there was not was carried.
In Japan and the United States combination practice "Dawn blitz 13 carried out (2013) on June 14 in 2013," MV-22B Osprey of the American Marine Corps lands on "doing it came". In addition, repair corresponding to the use of the Osprey is planned after a degree (2014) in 2014 [19].
 |  | |
| MV-22B which tries a departure and arrival warship | MV-22B where it landed on. I use a mobile heat resistance board under the exhaust hole to avoid the influence of the exhaust on deck |
Medical function
I included an operating room, a dentistry doctor's office, an intensive care unit (two beds), a sickbed (six beds) in the first deck level in the bridge deck structure, and this was medical ability most substantial as a Self-Defense Force ship at the time of an appearance [20].
After the Japan Team for Disaster Relief dispatch just after the Sumatra offing earthquake, a technique examination to develop outdoors operation system of the Ground Self-Defense Force on a vehicle deck of "doing it came" was performed (2005) in June in 2005. Remodeling to take the power supply of the outdoor operation system from the warship in 2006 was carried out sequentially and developed plural outdoors operation systems and came to be able to reinforce a medical care function more. Was equipped with an outdoor operation system (five container-type medical modules) of the Ground Self-Defense Force, and cooperated with disaster dispatch medical care team (DMAT) and the doctor copter, and the proof training of the hospital ship (medical module deployment ship) was performed (2013) in August 2013 by "doing it came" [21]; [22].
Military operation except the war
The finished model makes use of the multipurpose ability and is used for a military operation except war such as Self-Defense Forces overseas deployment or the disaster dispatch.
When I transported temporary housing, a tent, a blanket to a chair tongue bulldog "", for the victim relief of the earthquake (1999) in northwestern Turkey "you finish" for 1,999 years in September, the citizen of country which always felt pressure of large country Russia historically welcomed a minesweeping mother ship replenishment vessel "Tokiwa" saying "a progeny of the Japanese Navy which broke Baru tick fleet came to our help" [23]. In addition, I transported a PKO corps to East Timor in (2002) in 2002. I transport 70 vehicles including a light armor movement car and the water wagon which the Ground Self-Defense Force uses based on the reconstruction aid method in Iraq in Iraq in (2004) in 2004 under the guards due to an escort ship "irregularity shark".
"Doing it came" transported a Kingdom of Thailand Army military engineer corps and a heavy industrial machine for the construction to the Indian Ocean coast of the Afghanistani close relation based on Antiterrorism Special Measures Law and, for the humanitarian aid activity to the Sumatra offing earthquake stricken area where "くにさき" occurred at the end of 2004, was dispatched escort ship "くらま" with replenishment vessel "Tokiwa" based on the Japan Team for Disaster Relief dispatch method. Other than help supplies, I transported CH-47JA three, UH-60JA two and was used as a marine base.
I make use of ability for transportation, unloading and, in the disaster dispatch for the Great East Japan Earthquake, am dispatched. Other than supplies unloading with a warship coming alongside the pier directly, the unloading by LCAC was carried out in the area that the harbor facilities were not able to use, too. In addition, the various support activity including bathing support and the healthy investigation that I installed bathing facilities in the vehicle deck was carried out [24].
Warship of the same type
Three ships are constructed, and all the warships are deployed in the minesweeping corps group subordinate of the Kure base, the first convoy intensively.
| Warship number | Name of a warship | Building | The start of work | The launching | Placement on duty | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LST-4001 | You finish | Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding Tamano establishment | 1995 (1995) December 6 | 1996 (1996) November 18 | 1998 (1998) March 11 | The first convoy （Kure base） |
| LST-4002 | Doing it came | 1999 (1999) November 30 | 2000 (2000) November 29 | 2002 (2002) March 12 | ||
| LST-4003 | くにさき | Hitachi Zosen Maizuru factory | 2000 (2000) September 7 | 2001 (2001) December 13 | 2003 (2003) February 26 |
Appearance work
Photograph taken on a spot
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- 『Japan Sinks 2006』
- "You finish" comes up as a warship containing a refugee escaping abroad from sinking Japan. In addition, "くにさき" comes up, and I turn into Tokyo that sank, and temporary Japanese Government is put.
Animated cartoon
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- 『エウレカセブン AO』
- "Doing it came as a transportation warship of the Japanese military," but appears. I transported ニルヴァーシュ which the Japanese military obtained in the strict confidence, but it is attacked and sunk by the surprise attack of the G monster (secret).
Comics
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- 『A carrier breathes』
- "くにさき" comes up saying "doing it came". After Sakishima Islands military power recapture operation [falcon] motion, I transport the landing party of the Ground Self-Defense Force from Okinawa Naha Port.
- 『The war-torn country Self-Defense Forces sequel to』
- "You finish" comes up. I went to the Korean Peninsula carrying the Ground Self-Defense Force, but skid in time for the age of civil strife in the middle.
Novel
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- 『City in ruins Japan』
- "Doing it came," but I am dispatched in Miyazaki and perform refugee rescue and emergency broadcast. 主人公はここに搭載された火山灰中でも飛行できる特殊ヘリで、東京に直行する。
- 『超機密自衛隊』
- 3艦全てが登場。開発兵器の試験と評価を行うEGSDF（自衛隊試験評価群）を乗せて北海道に向かっていたが、南北に分断するという異なる歴史を歩んでいる1944年の日本へタイムスリップしてしまう。
- 『超空自衛隊』
- "You finish" comes up. 陸上自衛隊の施設科部隊を乗せてオーストラリアへ災害派遣に向かっていたが、その途中で第二次世界大戦時にタイムスリップしてしまう。 旧日本軍の救助のほか、レーダーを使った砲撃の支援も行う。
- 『ルーントルーパーズ 自衛隊漂流戦記』
- "くにさき" comes up saying "doing it came". 国連軍として派遣される国連平和維持軍派遣艦隊に配備されており、陸上自衛隊を乗せてアフリカに向かっていたが、その途中で異世界に飛ばされてしまう。
ゲーム
-
- 『大戦略シリーズ』
出典
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- ^ 日野景一「海上自衛隊の新型輸送艦はどんなフネ？」、『世界の艦船』第414号、海人社、1989年11月、 90-91頁。
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- ^ Eric Wertheim (2013). The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World, 16th Edition. Naval Institute Press. pp. 867-869. ISBN 978-1591149545.
- ^ 中矢潤「我が国に必要な水陸両用作戦能力とその運用上の課題― 米軍の水陸両用作戦能力の調査、分析を踏まえて ―」、『海幹校戦略研究』第2巻第2号、2012年12月、 82-100頁。
- ^ 佐々木俊也「求められる艦艇と新装備 (特集 島嶼防衛! 動き出す自衛隊)」、『世界の艦船』第808号、海人社、2014年12月、 76-83頁、 NAID 40020245069。
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- ^ 産経新聞 (2013年8月24日). "海自輸送艦を大幅改修 4億円要求 離島防衛に本腰". 2013年8月28日閲覧。
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関連項目
- 輸送艦 / 揚陸艦 / ドック型揚陸艦
サン・ジョルジョ級強襲揚陸艦 - 全通飛行甲板型LPD。
- 海上自衛隊の航空母艦建造構想
外部リンク
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Finished model transportation warship (two generations)
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