ヨセバ エロセギ
 Spanish politicianJoseba Elosegi | |
|---|---|
 Former Ren Dacca re-の レイサオラ (the center) and エロセギ (the right) | |
| The date of birth | 1915December 6 |
| Birthplace | The Basque ProvincesPlaster cast core prefectureSun Sebastian |
| Date of death | September 2, 1990 (74 years old death) |
| Death place | Basque self-government statePlaster cast core prefectureSun Sebastian |
| Position political party | Basque nationalism party (PNV) Basque solidarity (EA) |
ヨセバ エロセギ (Joseba Elosegi, December 6, 1915 – A basque nationalist, the politician that Spain Basque Provinces plaster cast core prefecture sun Sebastian is from it as for) on September 2, 1990. I am known by having attempted suicide by fire right before Francisco Franco in 1970.
Table of contents
Career
Spanish Civil War and exile in France
In 1915, I was born in the home of plaster cast core prefecture sun Sebastian for the fifth of ten siblings [1]. Parents were Basques, and only Basque was used in the person of エロセギ [1]. When Spanish Civil War broke out in July, 1936 that was 20 years old, I participated in a civil war as a militiaman of basque nationalism party (PNV) and was located in the front as a company commander [1]. When basque autonomous government was approved in a Spanish republic assembly on October 7, and Jose Antonio Aguirre performed famous sworn-in in under a tree of Guernica, I rushed to Guernica with a subordinate [1]. When the northern strategy of the rebel army led by the Emilio モラ general was started after March, 1937, the basque forces to be less than with a force were forced to withdrawal, and the military which エロセギ led got out of a front of plaster cast core prefecture ray Baru in western screw Japanese nutmeg prefecture Guernica on April 25 [1]. Guernica bombing was carried out by the air force of the rebel army led by condor army corps on April 26, and エロセギ experienced all the details of the bombing [1]. Bilbao that is a capital of the basque autonomous government falls on June 19. Most of soldiers of the basque forces became the captive of the rebel army in July and エロセギ oneself "destroyed Guernica" and I received a death sentence, but I moved to the Catalonia district as a prisoner exchange worker and continued fighting with crimes [2] as a soldier of republic [3].
I took refuge in France after the civil war end of 1939 that was 23 years old and, for World War II period, I guided documents, a drawing, money, a very important person in Pyrenees and was in charge of the work more than Spanish = France borders [3]. I installed イクリニャ (flag of the basque) in the top of the sun Sebastian sanctuary in sun Sebastian and, on July 18, 1946 of the memorial day of the 10th anniversary of the civil war outbreak, showed intention of the resistance for the Francisco Franco dictatorial regime. I came back to France of the exile again afterwards [3]. He got married in France, but the born son died at the age of 17 years old [3].
Suicide by fire and politician turnover
In 1970 of the last years of Franco dictatorial regime, scholar Ricardo デ la シエルバ of the Franco group admitted that Guernica bombing moved to the condor army corps for the first time as a Franco group [4]. In addition, it was the same on August 5, and "Guernica that burnt" by scholar Vicente タロン of the Franco group was published, but it was said that Guernica bombing was irresponsible for Franco, and エロセギ where it was to 54 years old flew into a rage with these opinions [4]. On September 18, an international game of high Arai was held in アノエタ sports stadium (existing アターノ third sports stadium) of sun Sebastian, and Mr. and Mrs. Franco saw it from the royal box [5]; [4]. When the opening of a meeting was declared, エロセギ set fire to own body after taking gasoline to a whole body and cried with "the free banzai of the basque" while being covered with fire and jumped off an upper rank in front of Franco who sat down on the royal box of the lower floor [4]. It was suicide by fire that I prepared for death, but エロセギ escaped death and went to prison for four years after having been hospitalized for eight months [4]. It was Bordeaux, France in 1971, and the manuscript which was the ための action that "wanted to carry fire of Guernica to Franco figuratively" was published [4].
When Franco died in 1975, and Spain greeted the shift period to democratization, エロセギ became a member of the Upper House of the basque nationalism party election [4]. When the party left led by Carlos ガライコエチェア separated from the basque nationalism party as basque solidarity (EA) in 1986, エロセギ became the member of the basque solidarity, too. In 1990 that was 74 years old, I died in sun Sebastian [4].
Footnote
- ^ a b c d e f Kano (2003), pp.202-204
- The ^ rebel army did not admit that I performed Guernica bombing and insisted when destruction of Guernica depended on a hand of Basque oneself.
- ^ a b c d Kano (2003), pp.204-209
- ^ a b c d e f g h Kano (2003), pp.209-212
- ^ アノエタ sports stadium is a field house for exclusive use of the basque pelota adjacent to エスタディオ アノエタ for the land, the soccer (Fronton). Like general Fronton, a seat is established in the one side of the competition floor, and the seat becomes the dd.
References
- Michiko Kano "basque and Spanish Civil War" 彩流社, 2003
Allied item
- List of political self-immolations (list of the political self-burning suicide)
Outside link
- I. Gorriti, A lo Bonzo ante Franco デイア, January 12, 2014
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia ヨセバ エロセギ
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