William Wolker
William Wolker (William Walker, from May 8, 1824 to September 12, 1860) is American filibuster, adventurer, hired soldier. The Nicaraguan President (term in office from 1856 to 1857).
Table of contents
Career
TennesseeNashvilleA native place. I master medicine at 19 years old in Pennsylvania University when I graduate from Nashville University at 14 years old and acquire a doctor qualification. I continued learning medicine in Europe, but was interested in other study afterwards.
At the mid-19th century, the mood of the territorial expansion increased in the United States and Walker was accompanied by 45 subordinates from ambition to have own country in 1853, too and invaded the Mexico within the territory, and subsequently ロウアー California republic () declared the establishment of the Sonora republic () without permission in Sonora in the バハ California peninsula in 1854. These are suppressed by the United States and the Mexican armed forces, and Walker was arrested, too, but is released immediately.
In same December, 1854, as for Walker, reinforcements to terminate the civil war with the maintenance political party which followed intermittently were demanded from the Central America federation collapse past from the Nicaraguan Liberal Party and they were accompanied by 57 subordinates in June, 1855, the following day and struck Nicaragua. The Walker forces excellent; attack it, and occupy Granada in October, and lay politician パトリシオ re-bass of the Liberal Party to the President. Walker became the Commander in chief of the military and held real power. However, it is a site proposed for canalage in the Central America isthmus, and, in Nicaragua, Walker comes to be opposed to a re-bus over this in those days along with Panama. When Walker ran for a presidential election by oneself in 1856 and was elected, I brought back Egyptian bondage of black after the fashion of a system of the Southern U.S. which was a country of birth immediately. Furthermore, an American promulgated the law that income became easy to perform of land and did English in an official language and was going to do it in the base to build the ring Caribbean Sea empire which did Nicaragua around Southern U.S.
The Central America countries of the neighborhood that felt uneasiness for such a movement concentrated the armed forces (nation war ), and the U.K. and the Vander build financial combine showed a posture to fight against Walker, too. In addition, result he whom I called together is ousted from the anti-Walker power of Nicaragua which repelled such a policy, but runs for a barbaric act to set fire to Granada on this occasion.
Walker surrendered to the Central America Allied Forces led by the Costa Rican military after fight () of the re-bus in 1857 and I was guarded by U.S. Navy and returned home. I was treated as a hero in the own country, but even it struck Trujillo of Honduras this time in 1860 without a dream being given up, but I was arrested by the U.K. navy of British Honduras (existing Belize) to be next to without getting local cooperation. I was delivered to the Honduran military without being paid attention partly because the United States was just before the Civil War and was executed on September 12. 36 years old death.
Allied work
- MovieWalker』(1987) - American film。 Ed Harris 演. I describe a life of Walker with a historical fact and fiction.
Allied item
Outside link
- "Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt fought war over route through Central America" from the Vanderbilt Register
- "Walker's expeditions" from GlobalSecurity.org
- "Filibustering with William Walker" from the Virtual Museum of the City of San Francisco
- Fuchik, Don "The Saga of William Walker" The California Native Newsletter
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This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia William Wolker
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