2016년 12월 31일 토요일

ニョルズ

ニョルズ

ニョルズ which was drawn on the cut of the version of 1893

ニョルズ [1] (Old Norse: with Njǫrðr ニョルズル [2]) is God appearing in the North European myth. It was God of the station wagon God group, but moved to Aesir as a hostage later. From notation Njord made current English from Njord [3], other notation Njörð by the limitation of the character code with ニエルド.

It is thought that it has a deep relation with goddess flannel toes of the earth with the description (Nerthus) to "germania" of Tacitus.

Table of contents

Person concerned

As for the son, Frey, the daughter are Freya. The wife is considered to be later Skadi.

In addition, said that Frey and Freya are said to be the mixed blood [explanatory note 1] with Skadi, but two people are mixed blood with the younger sister of ニョルズ in "quarrel Section 36 of Loki" of "Elder Edda" (because the consanguineous marriage is carried out with the station wagon God group for granted). In the latter case, when I come to Aesir as a hostage, I divorce a younger sister, and it is thought that I put it to the cause of the station wagon God group.

Main episode

"Edda"

 
ニョルズ and Skadi. In 1882, I stop at Wilhelm Wägner.
 
ニョルズ which loves the sea. In 1908, it depends on Collingwood.

When war of station wagon God group and Aesir was over, ニョルズ is held hostage with Freya of the daughter, Frey of the son. The existence of the station wagon God group becomes thin, and these 3 God becomes a member of Aesir all too soon afterwards.

Process of the marriage with giant woman Skadi is introduced by "Edda Part 2 "poetry usage" of スノッリ". Giant スィアチ of one's father was suppressed by gods, and, for Skadi of the daughter who did it in ground gals for revenge, the gods were about to have a settlement by doing one of Aesir to a husband. Only the leg of the male deity was shown, and she chose you with the beauty. He aimed at light and God Balder of the good, but God whom I chose with the beauty of the leg was ニョルズ how. The leg of ニョルズ was always washed by a wave, and was beautiful, but was an Apollo rather than a beautiful young man [explanatory note 2]; [4]. Although I got married, ニョルズ which was God of the sea expected that I lived in one's house near the sea and expected that Skadi who liked that I did hunting when I ran the mountain with a ski lived in the hall of father in the mountain. Two people decided to spend by 9 night together at each other's houses, but ニョルズ which it spent in a hall of Skadi hated the yaff of the wolf, and it was painful that Skadi who spent it next in a hall of ニョルズ was woken up by the cry of seabird in morning. The result, this couple have parted [5]. The H.R. Ellis David loss (English version) finds a past festival covered by this story. In other words, "sacred marriage" is carried out between 9-day festivals, and one God is the interpretation that religious service carried to the place presented one God to reflects [6]. In addition, the for a long time resemblance is lectured on because Skadi and the marriage of ニョルズ resemble marriage of ハディングス (English version) and レグニルダ which Saxo grammar Thich describes closely [7]; [explanatory note 3].

Because the place name meaning a "shrine "forest "cultivated area of ニョルズ" of ニョルズ" of ニョルズ" is frequent in each place in North Europe, it is obvious that he was admired very much. However, there is not a conspicuous episode other than the story of the above-mentioned marriage [8]. In addition, the state that much main God dies is created in the Ragnarock, but it is unknown how ニョルズ died. In "words Section 39 of ヴァフスルーズニル" of "Elder Edda", it is said that I will return to a station wagon God group when the world is over [9].

In "quarrel Section 34 of Loki", ニョルズ holds it hostage from Loki elsewhere and has that I am substituted for a chamber pot by what was sent, daughters of ヒュミル and was urinated in a mouth pointed out by the cause of "east gods" [10] or "the east giant" [11].

"Saga of the person of Jung ring"

In "the saga of the person of Jung ring," 〈 〉 ニョルズ which could be rich which came in ground gals from ヴァナヘイム was appointed Rabbi of the Eid al-Adha from Odin of the King. It is said that I became Swedish King of the second generation after death of Odin. I am said to injure a body of oneself to chase Odin on the occasion of the end, and to have died [12].

"Icelandic book"

In the history book "book of the Icelander of the twelfth century by the ant Sor gills loss," the ranging genealogy is placed in the ant from the Jung rings, but, in ニョルズ, スウェア King includes the name next to genealogical second, Turkey King ユングヴィ [13].

Other myth

ニョルズ was considered to be God of the sea and was a guardian in fishery and the business of the fish. Because fishery was possible in severe North Europe of the winter climate only during summer, I had the aspect as summer God. In addition, ニョルズ was worshiped as God of the abundant harvest in the agriculture because there was land suitable for agriculture around a summer fjord [14]. There is A Gill elsewhere in North European mythical Kaijin, but, in ニョルズ, relations are deep for a ship and a port, trade, fishery whereas the aspect that A Gill symbolizes the natural phenomenon of the sea is strong [15]. That that his house is called ノーアトゥーン, and the name means "a port", and the place is near the sea, too [16]. It was a cause that Skadi of the growing up in a mountainous area disliked the call of seabird as for marriage with above-mentioned Skadi having failed [5]. ニョルズ lives in ground gals and ノーアトゥーン of the sky and is said to be it even if I came back to ノーアトゥーン to stop him when A Gill raises a rainstorm in the sea [17]. After thundering against you towards A Gill when there was it saying "I tear a net of Rahn of the wife", A Gill withdrew, and the sea surface that raged became quiet [18].

with goddess flannel toes of relationships

 
Nerthus (1905) by Emil Doepler.

About goddess flannel toes, it is described to book "germania" in the first century by historian Tacitus of Rome that it is God respected by the tribe of various Germanic people, but this goddess and ニョルズ are often identified [19]. Although there is difference in the sex, the time of approximately 1,000 years passes before the name of ニョルズ emerges for Icelandic documents and the name of flannel toes (Nerthus) shares the name and the etymology of ニョルズ. In addition, the possibility that ニョルズ and flannel toes are different twins of the nature has it pointed out because the etymology of each name of Frey and Freya who are a child of ニョルズ is very near, and these two people are twin siblings [20]. As a result, flannel toes were identified with the partner whom ニョルズ talked about by "a quarrel of Loki" got Freya and Frey and done nameless sisters [21].

Footnote

 
ニョルズ which was drawn on manuscript "AM 738 4to" of the 17th century.
 
ニョルズ which was drawn in 1832.
  Wiki media Commons has the media in conjunction with ニョルズ.
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Explanatory note

  1. When she is mother of Frey by the commentary of Skadi appearing on 67 pages of ^ "collections of Edda ancient North European songs and ballads", "trip to スキールニル", it is explained. However, "saga of Edda / Grettir" is a wife of ニエルド (ニョルズ) by the explanation of the same point with 32 pages (Kenji Matsuya reason, Tsukama bookshop, 1986), but it is said that it is not mother of Frey.
  2. There is the description called the ^ Donald A Mackenzie "romance German myth Apollo that the build was stately on page 106 (Yoshio Higashiura, Etsuko Takemura reason, 大修館書店, 1997) of North Europe".
  3. The details of this ^ episode refer to Skadi (North European myth) # explanatory note.

Source

  1. ^ Yukio Taniguchi reason "collection of Edda ancient North European songs and ballads" (1974.in 1973 a first edition), Kunishiro Sugawara "Edda myth small encyclopedia" "lily cuttlefish Vol12(3)" (1980).
  2. ^ 伊藤盡 "gods encyclopedia "lily cuttlefish Vol39(12)" 2007 of the North European myth."
  3. ^ Shizuka Yamamuro, Mariko Yonehara reason "North Europe myth story" (1992.in 1983 a first edition).
  4. Three pages of ^ "poetry usage" "translation with notes."
  5. 244 pages of ^ a b "collections of Edda ancient North European songs and ballads" ("ギュルヴィ wile" Chapter 23).
  6. It is page 171 ^ "North Europe myth" (David loss).
  7. 48 pages of ^ "Dumezil collection 4."
  8. ^ "fight 108 pages of the North European myth gods and giant."
  9. 48 pages of ^ "collections of Edda ancient North European songs and ballads" ("a song of ヴァフズルーズニル").
  10. 84 pages of ^ "collections of Edda ancient North European songs and ballads."
  11. ^ "saga 39 pages of Edda / Grettir."
  12. ^ "fight 28 of the North European myth gods and giant", page 107.
  13. It is page 249 ^ "world Icelandic history and culture of saga and Edda" (written by Shizuka Yamamuro, social thought company 〈 そしおぶっくす 〉, 1982).
  14. ^ "myth legend (I) 228 pages of North Europe."
  15. ^ "myth 153 pages of North Europe."
  16. ^ "myth 119 pages of North Europe."
  17. ^ "myth legend (I) 229 pages of North Europe."
  18. ^ "myth legend (I) 226-238 pages of North Europe."
  19. ^ Simek (2,007:234)
  20. ^ "paganism myth and 147 pages of religion" "lily cuttlefishs."
  21. ^ Orchard (1997: 117-118).

Allied item

References

It is acquired by "https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= ニョルズ &oldid=57991479"

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia ニョルズ

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